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Ubuntu（13.10）现在启动到终端

tag-icon • tag-icon boot 13.10
Ubuntu（13.10）现在启动到终端

好吧，这将是一个漫长而奇怪的过程......

我的系统是戴尔 XPS 13 超极本（仅运行原始 13.10，而不是 Sputnik 系统）

昨天有一个更新需要重新启动，所以我当时关闭了机器，今天早上启动它，它把我带到了终端

此时我的系统还没有网络接口（wifi）

我试过：

  1. ctrl-alt-F7，这没有给我任何帮助
  2. startx从 CLI运行，这给了我一个桌面，但没有菜单、鼠标等
  3. 从 CLI运行unity，这给了我一个关于无法找到显示的错误
  4. startx然后运行unity，这给了我菜单，但仍然没有鼠标或 wifi
  5. lspci显示设备已在系统中但“无人认领”
  6. uname -r显示3.13.0内核，13.10不是使用3.11吗？
  7. 更改 grub 以允许我查看菜单，然后使用恢复菜单在启用网络的情况下启动 - 这开始让我有所收获

现在，如果我通过恢复模式启动，我会得到统一登录屏幕，但我无法登录（屏幕变黑并且笔记本电脑锁定）但现在如果我按 ctrl-alt-f1，我就可以访问 wifi。

通过更多的谷歌搜索，我发现有人建议： sudo apt-get install --reinstall ubuntu-desktop

从那时起，事情开始变得奇怪了......

上述命令列出了一些未满足的依赖项，无法继续，但我读到 aptitude 更适合解决这些问题。所以我试了一下sudo aptitude reinstall ubuntu-desktop，显然我得到了很多来自 Trusty 的软件包。

aptitude 命令向我展示了多种解决依赖关系的方法，我接受了回滚信任包的方法，但这没有帮助。

所以现在我不知道发生了什么。你知道发生了什么吗？我该如何恢复我的系统？

编辑：

/etc/apt/sources.list

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 13.04 _Raring Ringtail_ - Release amd64 (20130424)]/ raring main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy universe
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy universe
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates universe
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy multiverse
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy multiverse
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates multiverse
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu saucy-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu saucy-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu saucy-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu saucy-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu saucy-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu saucy-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu saucy main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu saucy main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ 包含许多文件，从我读过的内容来看，只有 .list 文件有影响，因此它们在这里：

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/anton50489-test-saucy.list

# deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/anton50489/test/ubuntu saucy main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/anton50489/test/ubuntu saucy main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

### THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY CONFIGURED ###
# You may comment out this entry, but any other modifications may be lost.
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/steam.list

deb http://repo.steampowered.com/steam/ precise steam
deb-src http://repo.steampowered.com/steam/ precise steam

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/videolan-stable-daily-saucy.list

# deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/videolan/stable-daily/ubuntu saucy main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/videolan/stable-daily/ubuntu saucy main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/videolan/stable-daily/ubuntu saucy main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-y-ppa-manager-saucy.list

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/y-ppa-manager/ubuntu saucy main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/y-ppa-manager/ubuntu saucy main

干杯，

马特

答案1

打开虚拟控制台（ctrl+alt+F1）并运行以下命令，

sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get install --reinstall ubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install unity

然后重新启动您的电脑。

答案2

sudo apt-get install -y syslinux-themes-debian-wheezy
sudo apt-get remove --purge ubuntu-desktop  #this flush your cache/sources list
sudo apt-get remove --purge unity

最后

sudo apt-get install -y ubuntu-desktop

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