我刚刚在我的 64 位 Ubuntu 13.10 上安装了 Steam，它运行良好，我可以玩游戏，但每次启动它时都会收到以下提示：
Steam needs to install these additional packages:
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386, libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
[sudo] password for user:
............................................................................................................................................
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-nouveau2:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.31) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 but it is not going to be installed
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.3.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-6:i386 (>= 2:1.4.99.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-dri2-0:i386 (>= 1.8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-glx0:i386 (>= 1.8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdamage1:i386 (>= 1:1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxext6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxfixes3:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxxf86vm1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Press return to continue:
我已完成以下操作：
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
但没有任何改变。
$ apt-cache policy libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 9.2.1-1ubuntu3
Version table:
9.2.1-1ubuntu3 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main i386 Packages
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 9.2.1-1ubuntu3
Version table:
9.2.1-1ubuntu3 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main i386 Packages
$ sudo apt-get check
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
后sudo apt-get install aptitude && sudo aptitude install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libdrm-intel1:i386{ab} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{ab} libdrm-radeon1:i386{ab} libdrm2:i386{ab} libelf1:i386{a} libexpat1:i386{a} libffi6:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-dri:i386{b}
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386{b} libglapi-mesa:i386{ab} libllvm3.3:i386{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a} libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libx11-6:i386{a} libx11-xcb1:i386{a} libxau6:i386{a}
libxcb-dri2-0:i386{ab} libxcb-glx0:i386{ab} libxcb1:i386{ab} libxdamage1:i386{a} libxdmcp6:i386{a} libxext6:i386{a} libxfixes3:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} zlib1g:i386{a}
0 packages upgraded, 25 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 13,8 MB of archives. After unpacking 45,0 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libxcb-dri2-0 : Breaks: libxcb-dri2-0:i386 (!= 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1) but 1.9.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libxcb-dri2-0:i386 : Breaks: libxcb-dri2-0 (!= 1.9.1-3ubuntu1) but 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1 is installed.
libdrm-intel1 : Breaks: libdrm-intel1:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libdrm-intel1:i386 : Breaks: libdrm-intel1 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
libgl1-mesa-dri : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (!= 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed.
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri (!= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
libdrm-radeon1 : Breaks: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libdrm-radeon1:i386 : Breaks: libdrm-radeon1 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
libxcb1 : Breaks: libxcb1:i386 (!= 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1) but 1.9.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libxcb1:i386 : Breaks: libxcb1 (!= 1.9.1-3ubuntu1) but 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1 is installed.
libglapi-mesa : Breaks: libglapi-mesa:i386 (!= 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed.
libglapi-mesa:i386 : Breaks: libglapi-mesa (!= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
libxcb-glx0 : Breaks: libxcb-glx0:i386 (!= 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1) but 1.9.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libxcb-glx0:i386 : Breaks: libxcb-glx0 (!= 1.9.1-3ubuntu1) but 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1 is installed.
libgl1-mesa-glx : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (!= 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed.
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-glx (!= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
libdrm-nouveau2 : Breaks: libdrm-nouveau2:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libdrm-nouveau2:i386 : Breaks: libdrm-nouveau2 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
libdrm2 : Breaks: libdrm2:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libdrm2:i386 : Breaks: libdrm2 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Remove the following packages:
1) gir1.2-totem-1.0
2) gnome-contacts
3) gnome-control-center
4) gnome-control-center-datetime
5) gnome-control-center-signon
6) gnome-control-center-unity
7) gstreamer1.0-clutter
8) gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad
9) indicator-bluetooth
10) libcheese-gtk23
11) libcheese7
12) libclutter-1.0-0
13) libclutter-gst-2.0-0
14) libclutter-gtk-1.0-0
15) libcogl-pango12
16) libcogl12
17) libegl1-mesa
18) libegl1-mesa-drivers
19) libgbm1
20) libgl1-mesa-dri
21) libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0
22) libtotem0
23) libxatracker1
24) ubuntu-desktop
25) xorg
26) xserver-xorg-glamoregl
27) xserver-xorg-video-all
28) xserver-xorg-video-vmware
Keep the following packages at their current version:
29) libdrm-intel1:i386 [Not Installed]
30) libdrm-nouveau2:i386 [Not Installed]
31) libdrm-radeon1:i386 [Not Installed]
32) libdrm2:i386 [Not Installed]
33) libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 [Not Installed]
34) libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [Not Installed]
35) libglapi-mesa:i386 [Not Installed]
36) libx11-6:i386 [Not Installed]
37) libxcb-dri2-0:i386 [Not Installed]
38) libxcb-glx0:i386 [Not Installed]
39) libxcb1:i386 [Not Installed]
40) libxdamage1:i386 [Not Installed]
41) libxext6:i386 [Not Installed]
42) libxfixes3:i386 [Not Installed]
43) libxxf86vm1:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
44) gnome-bluetooth recommends gnome-control-center
45) indicator-power recommends gnome-control-center (>= 3.1) | ubuntu-system-settings
46) indicator-sound recommends gnome-control-center | ubuntu-system-settings
47) libaccount-plugin-1.0-0 recommends gnome-control-center-signon
48) unity recommends gnome-control-center-unity
49) unity recommends indicator-bluetooth
50) xserver-xorg recommends libgl1-mesa-dri
51) ubuntu-restricted-addons recommends gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad
52) gnome-control-center-data recommends gnome-control-center (>= 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu45.2)
53) indicator-datetime recommends gnome-control-center-datetime | ubuntu-system-settings
54) xserver-xorg-core recommends libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.10.2-4)
55) libgl1-mesa-glx recommends libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.2)
56) xserver-xorg-video-nouveau recommends libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.11.1)
57) libegl1-mesa recommends libegl1-mesa-drivers
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
这些是我另外安装的 PPA：
./danielrichter2007-grub-customizer-saucy.list
./danielrichter2007-grub-customizer-saucy.list.save
./dropbox.list
./dropbox.list.save
./google-chrome.list
./google-chrome.list.save
./linrunner-tlp-saucy.list
./linrunner-tlp-saucy.list.save
./me-davidsansome-clementine-saucy.list
./me-davidsansome-clementine-saucy.list.save
./steam.list
./steam.list.save
./webupd8team-java-saucy.list
./webupd8team-java-saucy.list.save
答案1
我的答案更多是针对这些问题这篇文章被标记为重复。我安装了空白的新 14.04.2 64 位，然后尝试安装 Steam 客户端（无论是从 steampowered 网站还是通过 apt-get install steam）结果卡住了
Steam may not run:libGL.so.1
Steam needs to install these additional packages:
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386, libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
[sudo] password for numb:
..............................
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.4)
unity-control-center : Depends: libcheese-gtk23 (>= 3.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcheese7 (>= 3.0.1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
好吧，我尝试了很多方法。但有什么办法（多亏了这个回答）很简单 - 只需安装名称略有不同的所需库：
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-utopic:i386
答案2
您的问题是...您正在使用 PPA。PPA 软件包通常不是多架构的，而您需要多架构。要解决这个问题，您应该删除 PPA：
sudo rename 's/\.list$/.list.disable/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo aptitude -f install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386=9.2.1-1ubuntu3 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386=9.2.1-1ubuntu3
这将解决问题。
答案3
@Braiam 在他的回答但我需要正确地降级软件包ppa-purge
$ sudo ppa-purge xorg-edgers
答案4
或者你可以使用
apt-cache madison <packagename>
获取可用版本列表，然后安装特定的先前版本
sudo apt-get install <packagename>=<version>