我已经使用命令 apt-get 安装了 apache tomcat7。现在，无论何时启动系统，tomcat 都会运行。我想停止 tomcat，以便可以在 eclipse 中启动它。
我尝试使用 shutdown.sh 命令停止它，但出现以下错误：
admin@admin-eMachines-E727:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin$ sudo /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat7/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Jun 02, 2014 9:37:59 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Jun 02, 2014 9:37:59 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Jun 02, 2014 9:38:00 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
SEVERE: Catalina.stop:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/tomcat7/conf/server.xml (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:146)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:468)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:371)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:458)
请为我提出一个解决此问题的方法。提前致谢。
答案1
通常，Ubuntu 中的任何服务都可以通过
sudo service <service_name> <argument>
这里 service_name 代表服务的名称，在您的情况下它是tomcat7。
参数代表动作的类型start，如stop，，，，在您的情况restart下status是stop。
所以最后您可以使用以下命令停止 tomcat7。
sudo service tomcat7 stop
答案2
我几乎尝试了所有能找到的方法，但最终我发现这是最好的、最简单、最精确的解决方案：
sudo systemctl start tomcat
这个用于启动服务
如果你想检查状态，那么
sudo systemctl status tomcat
停止方法如下：
sudo systemctl stop tomcat