插入第二个wifi接口后无互联网连接

插入第二个wifi接口后无互联网连接

我已使用 hostapd 和 dnsmasq 设置 ubuntu 服务器(16.04TLS)作为接入点。对于互联网连接,我使用内置 wifi 网卡 (RTLINK),对于接入点 - wifi-usb 适配器。无需插入 Wifi-Usb,就有稳定的互联网连接(我可以使用curl 上网)。插入 USB-Stick (Edimax EW-7811Un) 后,我可以将我的设备连接到它(它广播接入点),但随后就不再有任何互联网连接。

有什么问题吗?

网关是192.168.2.1

本地文件

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.2.0/24 ! -d 192.168.2.0/24 -j MASQUERADE 

/etc/网络/接口

    auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto wlx74da382e3878
iface wlx74da382e3878 inet static
hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
address 192.168.2.1
netmask 255.255.255.0

auto wlo1
allow-hotplug wlo1
iface wlo1 inet dhcp 
...wpa-settings 

$ifconfig(wlo1 用于连接 ADSL 路由器以进行 Internet 连接)

 lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:190 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:190 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
          RX bytes:15885 (15.8 KB)  TX bytes:15885 (15.8 KB)

wlo1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr bc:85:56:47:69:37
          inet addr:192.168.2.103  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::be85:56ff:fe47:6937/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:6935 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:600 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:2412406 (2.4 MB)  TX bytes:78228 (78.2 KB)

wlx74da382e3878 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 74:da:38:2e:38:78
          inet addr:192.168.2.1  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::76da:38ff:fe2e:3878/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:792 (792.0 B)

iwconfig(wlx74da382e3878(usb-wifi-适配器)作为接入点)

> wlo1      IEEE 802.11bgn  ESSID:"TP-LINK_D"
>           Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.417 GHz  Access Point: A0:F3:C1:D7:33:38
>           Bit Rate=1 Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm
>           Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
>           Encryption key:off
>           Power Management:off
>           Link Quality=70/70  Signal level=-39 dBm
>           Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
>           Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:11   Missed beacon:0
> 
> wlx74da382e3878  IEEE 802.11bgn  Mode:Master  Tx-Power=20 dBm
>           Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
>           Power Management:on

主机配置文件

interface=wlx74da382e3878
logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
ctrl_interface_group=0
ssid=TEST-WLAN
hw_mode=g
channel=1
beacon_int=100
dtim_period=2
max_num_sta=255
rts_threshold=2347
fragm_threshold=2346
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=3
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
eapol_key_index_workaround=0
eap_server=0
own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
wmm_enabled=1

$路线-n

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.2.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 wlo1
192.168.2.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 wlo1
192.168.2.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 wlx74da382e3878

答案1

好的,Ipor Sircer 的评论是正确的,我在设置中使用了相同的 ip 范围(对于 AP 连接和托管连接)。由于我的路由器有 192.168.2.1 gateway-ip,我会为 Hostapd-wifi-adapter 设置相同的范围。在10.0.0.1上设置hostapd的地址后问题得到解决

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