我尝试安装 Oh my zsh。安装 zsh 后 ( sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y zsh)
然后我安装
sudo apt-get install -y curl
然后安装 git。
当我尝试此命令时出现问题。
curl -L https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh | bash
这是日志
sudo curl -L https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh | bash
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 146 100 146 0 0 91 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 91
100 1779 100 1779 0 0 525 0 0:00:03 0:00:03 --:--:-- 1416
\033[0;34mCloning Oh My Zsh...\033[0m
Cloning into '/home/icom3/.oh-my-zsh'...
remote: Reusing existing pack: 10101, done.
remote: Total 10101 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (10101/10101), 1.92 MiB | 172.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (5337/5337), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
\033[0;34mLooking for an existing zsh config...\033[0m
\033[0;33mFound ~/.zshrc.\033[0m \033[0;32mBacking up to ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh\033[0m
\033[0;34mUsing the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc\033[0m
\033[0;34mCopying your current PATH and adding it to the end of ~/.zshrc for you.\033[0m
\033[0;34mTime to change your default shell to zsh!\033[0m
Password: chsh: PAM: Authentication failure
有什么想法吗？
请注意，我已经尝试过
sudo vim /etc/pam.d/chsh
然后注释掉 auth required pam_shells.so。但是错误仍然出现。
答案1
单独下载并运行脚本：
curl -OL https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh
bash install.sh
您可能应该撤消对 的更改/etc/pam.d/chsh。
解释：
将脚本文本传输至bash
cat script.sh | bash
与将脚本作为参数传递给bash
bash script.sh
通过管道传输install.sh到bash，bash 将其标准输入 (标准输入）来自管道，而不是用户。在这种情况下，chsh它似乎也从标准输入，这是脚本中调用 之后的下一行chsh。（目前它似乎是一个空行。如果它是您的密码，您不会遇到任何问题 ;-) ）
您可以使用这个简短的脚本来测试这一点，其中read需要一行输入：
read -p 'input: ' INPUT
echo -n 'You wrote this: '
echo "> $INPUT <"
保存为script.sh：
$ bash script.sh
input: foobar
You wrote this: > foobar <
$ cat script.sh | bash
> echo -n 'You wrote this: ' <