我花了几个小时尝试升级、阅读论坛、尝试解决方案，但实际上没有任何进展。这是我儿子的电脑，他用它做的所有事情就是玩我的世界。请帮忙，如果这是重复的，请见谅。
无法计算升级
错误 pkg ProblemResolver；解析生成的中断，这可能是由已安装的保留包引起的。通常意味着您安装的包有未满足的依赖关系
Synaptic 未发现需要修复的损坏软件包
以下是一些数据：
日志档案
2014-08-30 07:13:50,756 INFO fixing components inconsistency from 'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe'
2014-08-30 07:13:50,756 INFO to new entry 'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe main restricted multiverse'
2014-08-30 07:13:52,913 DEBUG running doUpdate() (showErrors=True)
2014-08-30 07:14:08,771 DEBUG openCache()
2014-08-30 07:14:08,772 DEBUG failed to SystemUnLock() (E:Not locked)
2014-08-30 07:14:13,192 DEBUG /openCache(), new cache size 45280
2014-08-30 07:14:13,193 DEBUG need_server_mode(): run in 'desktop' mode, (because of key deps for 'ubuntu-desktop')
2014-08-30 07:14:19,273 ERROR Dist-upgrade failed: 'E:Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.'
2014-08-30 07:14:19,274 DEBUG abort called
2014-08-30 07:14:19,277 DEBUG openCache()
2014-08-30 07:14:23,519 DEBUG /openCache(), new cache size 43154
2014-08-30 07:14:23,519 DEBUG enabling apt cron job
Sudo apt-get -f install
ylan@dylan-GJ417AA-UUZ-m8140-ch:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
appmenu-qt5 libdbusmenu-qt5 libhud-client2 libpocketsphinx1 libsphinxbase1
libunity-gtk2-parser0 libunity-gtk3-parser0 sphinx-voxforge-hmm-en
sphinx-voxforge-lm-en unity-gtk-module-common unity-gtk2-module
unity-gtk3-module
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
dylan@dylan-GJ417AA-UUZ-m8140-ch:~$
自动移除
The following packages will be REMOVED:
appmenu-qt5 libdbusmenu-qt5 libhud-client2 libpocketsphinx1 libsphinxbase1
libunity-gtk2-parser0 libunity-gtk3-parser0 sphinx-voxforge-hmm-en
sphinx-voxforge-lm-en unity-gtk-module-common unity-gtk2-module
unity-gtk3-module
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 12 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 35.8 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 212158 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing appmenu-qt5 ...
Removing libdbusmenu-qt5:i386 ...
Removing libhud-client2:i386 ...
Removing libpocketsphinx1 ...
Removing libsphinxbase1 ...
Removing unity-gtk2-module ...
Removing libunity-gtk2-parser0 ...
Removing unity-gtk3-module ...
Removing libunity-gtk3-parser0 ...
Removing sphinx-voxforge-hmm-en ...
Removing sphinx-voxforge-lm-en ...
Removing unity-gtk-module-common ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
dylan@dylan-GJ417AA-UUZ-m8140-ch:~$
损坏的软件包 Gedit
Broken libqt5svg5:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-toolkit-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5svg5 [ i386 ] < none -> 5.2.1-1 > ( libs )
Broken libqt5printsupport5:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt5printsupport5:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt5printsupport5:i386 Depends on libqt5widgets5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken hud:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken hud:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken hud:i386 Depends on libqt5widgets5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt5webkit5-qmlwebkitplugin:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2-6ubuntu4 -> 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken webapp-container:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken webapp-container:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken webapp-container:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2-6ubuntu4 -> 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0~rc1)
Broken webapp-container:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.2.0~rc1)
Broken webapp-container:i386 Depends on libqt5widgets5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken liboxideqt-qmlplugin:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken liboxideqt-qmlplugin:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken liboxideqt-qmlplugin:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2-6ubuntu4 -> 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0~rc1)
Broken liboxideqt-qmlplugin:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.2.0~rc1)
Broken libunity-core-6.0-9:i386 Conflicts on libunity-core-6.0-8 [ i386 ] < 7.1.2+13.10.20131014.1-0ubuntu1 > ( libs )
Broken libunity-core-6.0-9:i386 Conflicts on unity-common [ i386 ] < none | 6.12.0-0ubuntu0.2 > ( gnome )
Broken libqt53d5:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt53d5:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt53d5:i386 Depends on libqt5opengl5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt53d5:i386 Depends on libqt5opengl5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt53d5:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2-6ubuntu4 -> 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken libqt53d5:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken libqt53d5:i386 Depends on libqt5widgets5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken qtdeclarative5-accounts-plugin:i386 Depends on qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin [ i386 ] < none -> 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 > ( libs )
Broken unity-webapps-qml:i386 Depends on libqt5webkit5-qmlwebkitplugin [ i386 ] < none -> 5.1.1-1ubuntu8 > ( libs )
Broken checkbox-gui:i386 Depends on qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin [ i386 ] < none -> 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 > ( libs )
Broken qtdeclarative5-dialogs-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken qtdeclarative5-dialogs-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken qtdeclarative5-dialogs-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2-6ubuntu4 -> 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken qtdeclarative5-dialogs-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-extras-browser-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-extras-browser-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-extras-browser-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5webkit5-qmlwebkitplugin [ i386 ] < none -> 5.1.1-1ubuntu8 > ( libs )
Broken libqt5location5:i386 Depends on libqt53d5 [ i386 ] < 5.0~git20130731-0ubuntu1 -> 5.0~git20130731-0ubuntu5 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0~git20130731)
Broken libqt5location5:i386 Depends on libqt53d5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0~git20130731)
Broken libqt5location5:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt5location5:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt5location5:i386 Depends on libqt5opengl5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt5location5:i386 Depends on libqt5opengl5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libqt5location5:i386 Depends on libqt5widgets5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken webbrowser-app:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken webbrowser-app:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken webbrowser-app:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2-6ubuntu4 -> 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0~rc1)
Broken webbrowser-app:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.2.0~rc1)
Broken webbrowser-app:i386 Depends on libqt5widgets5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken qtdeclarative5-privatewidgets-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken qtdeclarative5-privatewidgets-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken qtdeclarative5-privatewidgets-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2-6ubuntu4 -> 5.2.1-3ubuntu15.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken qtdeclarative5-privatewidgets-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5quick5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken qtdeclarative5-privatewidgets-plugin:i386 Depends on libqt5widgets5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken liboxideqtcore0:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken liboxideqtcore0:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken appmenu-qt5:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken appmenu-qt5:i386 Depends on libqt5gui5-gles [ i386 ] < none > ( none ) (>= 5.2.0)
Broken appmenu-qt5:i386 Depends on libqt5widgets5 [ i386 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.2 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
损坏的清单很长……
答案1
我建议您首先尝试根据此答案解决未满足的依赖关系 添加 PPA 后如何解决未满足的依赖关系？
然后删除 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件里不必要的 PPA 和其他档案。
完成此操作后，您可以升级到 14.04。