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如何在 GDM 登录屏幕上隐藏用户？

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如何在 GDM 登录屏幕上隐藏用户？

我最近添加了几个 qmail 所需的新用户。现在他们出现在登录屏幕的框中，使屏幕变得混乱，我必须滚动才能找到我的用户。我怎样才能在登录框中隐藏这些用户？

答案1

对于较新的 GDM 3.X，旧的答案不起作用，除了这个
greeter中的 设置custom.conf是过时的，也就是说它将不再起作用。如果你想避免更改用户的 uid，有一个简单的解决方法：

  1. 打开终端，然后输入（替换user为您要在登录屏幕上隐藏的用户名）：

    sudo nano /var/lib/AccountsService/users/user

  2. 将以下内容添加到文件：

    [User]  
Language=   
XSession=gnome  
SystemAccount=true

  3. 切换用户或注销以测试是否user不再列出。

答案2

编辑文件 /etc/gdm/gdm.schema 找到当前如下所示的部分：

  <schema>
    <key>greeter/Exclude</key>
    <signature>s</signature>
    <default>bin,root,daemon,adm,lp,sync,shutdown,halt,mail,news,uucp,operator,nobody,nobody4,noaccess,postgres,pvm,rpm,nfsnobody,pcap</default>
  </schema>

例如，为了排除名为 qmail 的用户，请将 qmail 添加到默认列表，因此该部分如下所示。

  <schema>
    <key>greeter/Exclude</key>
    <signature>s</signature>
    <default>qmail, bin,root,daemon,adm,lp,sync,shutdown,halt,mail,news,uucp,operator,nobody,nobody4,noaccess,postgres,pvm,rpm,nfsnobody,pcap</default>
  </schema>

这将阻止用户 qmail 出现在 gdm 欢迎窗口中。以前有一个不错的 GUI 工具可以执行此操作，但在最近的几个版本中，Ubuntu 中已不再有该工具。

另一种选择是将用户的 UID 设置为 1000 以下。这些被视为系统帐户，也被排除在 GDM 欢迎程序之外。

答案3

虽然有点儿黑客，但你可以修改用户的 ID，这样他们就不会显示在列表中：

sudo usermod -u 999 <username>

这是有效的，因为 id 低于 1000 的用户被视为“系统”用户（即不是人类）。

我知道的唯一其他方法是完全隐藏列表：

sudo -u gdm gconftool-2 --type bool --set /apps/gdm/simple-greeter/disable_user_list 'true'

答案4

这个周末我写了一个脚本（gdm-greeter）。它在 CentOS 6.2 上运行良好，不知道它对 Ubuntu 是否有用？

#!/bin/bash
#
# $LastChangedDate: 2012-02-17 09:13:10 +0100 (Fri, 17 Feb 2012) $
# $Revision: 1627 $
#

# Get the default exlude list
DefaultExclude=`sed 's,</schema>,#,' /etc/gdm/gdm.schemas | \
                tr '\n#' '#\n' | \
                grep '>greeter/Exclude<' | tr '\n#' '#\n' | \
                grep '<default>' | \
                sed -e 's,.*<default>,,' -e 's,</default>.*,,'`

# Get the Exclude list from the config
eval `grep '^Exclude=' /etc/gdm/custom.conf 2> /dev/null`

# If empty copy the default
if [ "$Exclude" = "" ]
then
   Exclude=$DefaultExclude
fi

# Collect all user accounts with a shell
Users="`grep 'sh$' /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $1}' | \
        sort | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//'`"


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The functions area

PlaceExclude() # $1 new exclude string
{
   # Create a .bak file
   if [ ! -f /etc/gdm/custom.conf.bak ]
   then
      cp /etc/gdm/custom.conf /etc/gdm/custom.conf.bak
   fi

   # Create a tmp file without the Exclude string
   cat /etc/gdm/custom.conf | tr '[\n' '\n[' | \
   sed -e 's/^\(greeter[]].*\)[[]Exclude=[^[]*\([[].*\)/\1\2/' | \
   tr '[\n' '\n[' > /tmp/custom.conf.$$

   # If the tmp file is there and we have non default Exclude
   if [ -f /tmp/custom.conf.$$ ]
   then
      if [ "$1" = "$DefaultExclude" ]
      then
         cat /tmp/custom.conf.$$ > /etc/gdm/custom.conf
      else
         # Place the new Exclude string
         cat /tmp/custom.conf.$$ | tr '[\n' '\n[' | \
         sed -e "s/^greeter[]][[][[]/greeter][Exclude=$1[[/" | \
         tr '[\n' '\n[' > /etc/gdm/custom.conf
      fi
   fi
   rm -f cat /tmp/custom.conf.$$
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Command area

add() # Cmd (Add a user to the greeter {<user>
{
   UserFilter=`echo $Users | sed 's/,/|/g'`
   if ! echo $1 | egrep -w $UserFilter &> /dev/null
   then
      echo "Error: user $1 unknown"
      echo
      return 1
   fi

   # Only work with the users not in the default exclude list
   Filter=`echo $DefaultExclude | sed 's/,/|/g'`
   Hidden=`echo $Exclude | tr ',' '\n' | egrep -vw "$Filter" | tr '\n' ','`

   # Check if we need to do something
   if ! echo $Hidden | tr ',' '\n' | grep -w $1 &> /dev/null
   then
      echo
      echo "User $1 is not hidden"
      echo
   else
      # Remove the user from the exclude
      PlaceExclude "`echo $Exclude | tr ',' '\n' | grep -vw $1 | \
                     tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//'`"

      # Tell the action
      echo "User $1 added to the greeter"
      echo
   fi
}

del() # Cmd (Delete/hide a user from the greeter {<user>
{
   UserFilter=`echo $Users | sed 's/,/|/g'`
   if ! echo $1 | egrep -w $UserFilter &> /dev/null
   then
      echo "Error: user $1 unknown"
      echo
      return 1
   fi

   # Check if we need to do something
   if echo $Exclude | tr ',' '\n' | grep -w $1 &> /dev/null
   then
      echo
      echo "User $1 is already excluded from the greeter"
      echo
   else
      # Exclude the user
      PlaceExclude "$1,$Exclude"

      # Tell the action
      echo "User $1 hidden from the greeter"
      echo
   fi
}

hide() # CMD (Delete/hide a user from the greeter {<user>
{
   del $1
}

hidden() # Cmd (List the hidden users {
{
   Filter=`echo $DefaultExclude | sed 's/,/|/g'`
   Hidden=`echo $Exclude | tr ',' '\n' | egrep -vw "$Filter" | tr '\n' ','`

   if [ ${#Hidden} -eq 0 ]
   then
      echo "No hidden users"
      echo
   else
      echo
      echo "Users hidden from the greeter:"
      echo
      echo $Hidden | tr ',' '\n' | sed 's/^/   /'
   fi
}

users() # Cmd (List the users in the greeter {
{
   Filter=`echo $Exclude | sed 's/,/|/g'`
   Greeters=`echo $Users | tr ',' '\n' | egrep -vw "$Filter" | tr '\n' ','`

   if [ ${#Greeters} -eq 0 ]
   then
      echo "No users in the greeter"
      echo
   else
      echo
      echo "Users in the greeter:"
      echo
      echo $Greeters | tr ',' '\n' | sed 's/^/   /'
   fi
}

list() # CMD (List the users in the greeter {
{
   users
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Framework area

help() # Cmd (Command help {[command]
{
   if [ "$1" = "" ]
   then
      CMD=help
   else
      CMD=$1
   fi

   if ! grep \^${CMD}*\(\).*#.*Cmd $0 > /dev/null 2>&1
   then
   (
      echo
      echo "Error: unknown cmd"
      echo
   ) >&2
   else
   (
      echo
      echo "Usage: `basename $0` $CMD `grep \^${CMD}*\(\).*#.*Cmd $0 | \
                    sed 's/.* {//g'`"
      echo
   ) >&2
   fi
}

#
# Main
#

if [ "$1" != "" ] && grep -i $1\(\).*#.*Cmd $0 > /dev/null 2>&1
then
   $*
else
   echo
   echo "Usage: `basename $0` command [parm1] [parm2] [..]"
   echo
   echo "  Available Commands:"
   echo
   grep \^[0-9a-z_A-Z]*\(\).*#.*Cmd $0  | \
   awk -F\( '{printf "%-16s %s\n",$1,$3}' | sed 's/ {.*//g' | sort
   echo
fi

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