我刚刚安装了 Lubuntu,想从给定的列表中安装软件包,而不必键入sudo apt-get install package_name
。 可以吗?
我并不是在谈论安装后脚本,那是完全不同的东西。
答案1
如果你有一个文件(比如说pkglist
),其中包含要安装的软件包列表,例如:
pkg1
pkg2
pkg3
或者
pkg1 pkg2 pkg3
apt
然后您可以使用以下任一命令安装这些包:
sudo apt-get install $(cat pkglist)
xargs sudo apt-get install < pkglist
for i in $(cat pkglist); do sudo apt-get install $i; done
建议使用第三个,因为即使pkgs
存储库中找不到某些包,它也能正常工作,而前两个将无法安装可用的包,如此评论
欲了解更多信息,请apt-get install
访问man apt-get
安装部分。
答案2
是的,只需将所有包列在一行中,并用空格分隔即可。例如
sudo apt-get install package_name1 package_name2 package_name3 package_name4
答案3
将所有包名放入一个文件中(每行一个包名)。然后运行以下命令自动安装给定的包。
while read -r line; do sudo apt-get -y install "$line"; done < /path/to/the/packages/file
例子:
$ cat file
vlc
firefox
$ while read -r line; do sudo apt-get install "$line"; done < file
[sudo] password for avinash:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
vlc is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 499 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
ttf-lyx
The following packages will be upgraded:
firefox
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 498 not upgraded.
Need to get 35.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 24.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main firefox amd64 33.0+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [35.8 MB]
0% [1 firefox 67.0 kB/35.8 MB 0%] 10.4 kB/s 57min 16s^