make 重新编译未更改的文件

make 重新编译未更改的文件

刚刚写了我的第一个 Makefile,我不明白为什么 GNUmake 每次调用时都会重新编译所有内容make。这里是:

# Makefile
CC         = c++

ROOTFLAGS  = $(shell root-config --cflags)
MGDOFLAGS  = $(shell mgdo-config --cflags)
CLHEPFLAGS = $(shell clhep-config --include)
ALLFLAGS   = $(ROOTFLAGS) $(MGDOFLAGS) $(CLHEPFLAGS)

ROOTLIBS  = $(shell root-config --glibs) -lSpectrum
MGDOLIBS  = $(shell mgdo-config --libs)
CLHEPLIBS = $(shell clhep-config --libs)
ALLLIBS   = $(ROOTLIBS) $(MGDOLIBS) $(CLHEPLIBS)

EXEC = tier1browser selectEvents currentPlot

all : $(EXEC)

selectEvents : selectEvents.cc
    mkdir -p bin && \
    $(CC) $(ALLFLAGS) -o bin/$@ $< $(ALLLIBS)

currentPlot : currentPlot.cc
    mkdir -p bin && \
    $(CC) $(ROOTFLAGS) -o bin/$@ $< $(ROOTLIBS) -fopenmp -Ofast

tier1browser : tier1Browser.cxx tier1BrowserDict.cxx
    mkdir -p bin && \
    $(CC)-4.9 $(ALLFLAGS) -I. -o bin/$@ $< lib/tier1BrowserDict.cxx $(ALLLIBS)   

tier1BrowserDict.cxx : tier1Browser.h tier1BrowserLinkDef.h
    mkdir -p lib && \
    cd lib && \
    rootcling -f $@ $(MGDOFLAGS) $(CLHEPFLAGS) -c ../tier1Browser.h ../tier1BrowserLinkDef.h; \
    cd ..

.PHONY : all clean

clean : 
    rm -rf bin/* lib/*

怎么了?最终的文件夹层次结构:

bin/currentPlot
bin/selectEvents
bin/tier1browser
lib/tier1BrowserDict.cxx
lib/tier1BrowserDict_rdict.pcm
Makefile
currentPlot.cc
selectEvents.cc
tier1Browser.cxx
tier1Browser.h
tier1BrowserLinkDef.h

对于新手来说,还有什么其他提示可以使其更加高效和优雅吗?

答案1

您向 Makefile 询问对当前目录的依赖关系

currentPlot : currentPlot.cc

make 需要currentPlot 当前目录中的文件名,并且您正在bin目录 ( -o bin/$@) 中构建。

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