我正在本教程的帮助下在 ubuntu 中安装 oracle
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PHPOracle
我已经安装了 php、apache2、build-essential、php5-dev php-pear libaio1、php5-dev、php-pear、libaio-dev，
我已经下载了打包的instantclient-sdk-linux-12.1.0.2.0.zip，instantclient-basic-linux-12.1.0.2.0.zip
此外，我在安装过程中也相应地将所有的更改11.1为12.1和 _11_1更改为_12_1
我完成了所有步骤直到
sudo ln -s libclntsh.so.11.1 libclntsh.so我的是sudo ln -s libclntsh.so.12.1 libclntsh.so
我做到了
sudo pecl install oci8
终端只询问 ORACLE_HOME 位置，我给了
instantclient,/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_2
查看我的终端日志，我在这里做错了什么，请帮帮我
mukund@mukund-gapblue:/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1$ sudo pecl install oci8
downloading oci8-2.0.8.tgz ...
Starting to download oci8-2.0.8.tgz (190,854 bytes)
.........................................done: 190,854 bytes
11 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20121113
Zend Module Api No: 20121212
Zend Extension Api No: 220121212
Please provide the path to the ORACLE_HOME directory. Use 'instantclient,/path/to/instant /client/lib' if you're compiling with Oracle Instant Client [autodetect] : instantclient,/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1
building in /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8
running: /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/configure --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20121212
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support... yes, shared
checking PHP version... 5.5.9, ok
checking OCI8 DTrace support... no
checking size of long int... 8
checking checking if we're on a 64-bit platform... yes
checking Oracle Instant Client directory... /usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1
checking Oracle Instant Client SDK header directory... /usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include
checking Oracle Instant Client library version compatibility... 12.1
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for gawk... (cached) nawk
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
running: make
/bin/bash /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp /pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8.c -o oci8.lo
libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build- rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp /pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8.o
/bin/bash /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8_lob.c -o oci8_lob.lo
libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8_lob.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8_lob.o
/bin/bash /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8_statement.c -o oci8_statement.lo
libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8_statement.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8_statement.o
/bin/bash /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8_collection.c -o oci8_collection.lo
libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include /php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8_collection.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8_collection.o
/bin/bash /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8_interface.c -o oci8_interface.lo
libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1 /sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/oci8/oci8_interface.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8_interface.o
/bin/bash /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/libtool --mode=link cc -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear- build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/oci8 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext /date/lib -I/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -o oci8.la -export- dynamic -avoid-version -prefer-pic -module -rpath /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootklUHg0/oci8-2.0.8 /modules oci8.lo oci8_lob.lo oci8_statement.lo oci8_collection.lo oci8_interface.lo -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local /lib/instantclient_12_1 -L/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1 -lclntsh
libtool: link: cc -shared -fPIC -DPIC .libs/oci8.o .libs/oci8_lob.o .libs/oci8_statement.o .libs/oci8_collection.o .libs/oci8_interface.o -L/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1 -lclntsh -O2 -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1 -Wl,-soname -Wl,oci8.so -o .libs/oci8.so
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1/libclntsh.so when searching for -lclntsh
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lclntsh
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [oci8.la] Error 1
ERROR: `make' failed
mukund@mukund-gapblue:/usr/local/lib/instantclient_12_1$
答案1
我遇到了类似的问题，错误是
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lusb
当我安装与 lusb 相关的软件包（即 libusb 的开发人员版本）时，问题就解决了。我想说，安装这些软件包也许可以解决错误。
希望这可以帮助。 ：）