经过大量的反复试验后，我成功地在桌面上创建了一个快捷方式，可以通过 Steam、Wine 运行《黑暗之魂：准备死亡版》，并将其编辑为通过 primus 运行，就像我在这里所做的那样：如何使用 primusrun 在 wine 中运行 Skyrim？
现在，问题是，当我运行它时，它会打开窗口，然后跳转，好像要全屏显示……然后冻结。我不知道是什么原因造成的，在我恢复英特尔驱动程序之前，它一直运行良好（因为它们破坏了大黄蜂和一般的 nvidia 驱动程序）。我相信重新安装英特尔驱动程序可以解决启动问题，但这会再次禁用大黄蜂，导致大量延迟，并使游戏无法玩（字面意思是，如果你的帧速率低于某个点，游戏就会将你踢出）。
我已经通过调试选项运行了 PlayOnLinux 程序，日志显示的内容如下：
m32<elf>
\-PE 7db70000-7db92000 \ imm32
ELF 7dbeb000-7dc14000 Deferred libexpat.so.1
ELF 7dc14000-7dc57000 Deferred libfontconfig.so.1
ELF 7dc57000-7dc83000 Deferred libpng12.so.0
ELF 7dc83000-7dd33000 Deferred libfreetype.so.6
ELF 7dd60000-7dd8a000 Deferred msacm32<elf>
\-PE 7dd70000-7dd8a000 \ msacm32
ELF 7dd8a000-7de42000 Deferred winmm<elf>
\-PE 7dd90000-7de42000 \ winmm
ELF 7de42000-7df4a000 Deferred comctl32<elf>
\-PE 7de50000-7df4a000 \ comctl32
ELF 7df4a000-7e037000 Deferred comdlg32<elf>
\-PE 7df50000-7e037000 \ comdlg32
ELF 7e037000-7e079000 Deferred winspool<elf>
\-PE 7e040000-7e079000 \ winspool
ELF 7e079000-7e095000 Deferred jsproxy<elf>
\-PE 7e080000-7e095000 \ jsproxy
ELF 7e095000-7e0d1000 Deferred winhttp<elf>
\-PE 7e0a0000-7e0d1000 \ winhttp
ELF 7e0d1000-7e10f000 Deferred d3d9<elf>
\-PE 7e0e0000-7e10f000 \ d3d9
ELF 7e10f000-7e258000 Deferred wined3d<elf>
\-PE 7e120000-7e258000 \ wined3d
ELF 7e258000-7e2cd000 Deferred ddraw<elf>
\-PE 7e260000-7e2cd000 \ ddraw
ELF 7e2cd000-7e410000 Deferred oleaut32<elf>
\-PE 7e2f0000-7e410000 \ oleaut32
ELF 7e410000-7e495000 Deferred rpcrt4<elf>
\-PE 7e420000-7e495000 \ rpcrt4
ELF 7e495000-7e5d7000 Deferred ole32<elf>
\-PE 7e4b0000-7e5d7000 \ ole32
ELF 7e5d7000-7e67b000 Deferred urlmon<elf>
\-PE 7e5e0000-7e67b000 \ urlmon
ELF 7e67b000-7e6b3000 Deferred ws2_32<elf>
\-PE 7e680000-7e6b3000 \ ws2_32
ELF 7e6b3000-7e8eb000 Deferred shell32<elf>
\-PE 7e6c0000-7e8eb000 \ shell32
ELF 7e8eb000-7e965000 Deferred shlwapi<elf>
\-PE 7e900000-7e965000 \ shlwapi
ELF 7e965000-7e97e000 Deferred version<elf>
\-PE 7e970000-7e97e000 \ version
ELF 7e97e000-7ea97000 Deferred gdi32<elf>
\-PE 7e990000-7ea97000 \ gdi32
ELF 7ea97000-7ebf4000 Deferred user32<elf>
\-PE 7eab0000-7ebf4000 \ user32
ELF 7ebf4000-7ec1b000 Deferred mpr<elf>
\-PE 7ec00000-7ec1b000 \ mpr
ELF 7ec1b000-7ec99000 Deferred wininet<elf>
\-PE 7ec20000-7ec99000 \ wininet
ELF 7ec99000-7ed0a000 Deferred advapi32<elf>
\-PE 7ecb0000-7ed0a000 \ advapi32
ELF 7ed0a000-7ed23000 Deferred libresolv.so.2
ELF 7ed37000-7ed50000 Deferred libz.so.1
ELF 7ed50000-7ed5e000 Deferred libnss_files.so.2
ELF 7ed5e000-7ed6b000 Deferred libnss_nis.so.2
ELF 7ed6b000-7ed86000 Deferred libnsl.so.1
ELF 7ef86000-7efd3000 Deferred libm.so.6
ELF 7efda000-7f000000 Deferred iphlpapi<elf>
\-PE 7efe0000-7f000000 \ iphlpapi
ELF f7344000-f734e000 Deferred libnss_compat.so.2
ELF f734f000-f7354000 Deferred libdl.so.2
ELF f7354000-f750f000 Deferred libc.so.6
ELF f750f000-f752c000 Deferred libpthread.so.0
ELF f7551000-f755a000 Deferred librt.so.1
ELF f755a000-f7710000 Dwarf libwine.so.1
ELF f7712000-f7736000 Deferred ld-linux.so.2
ELF f7738000-f7739000 Deferred [vdso].so
Threads:
process tid prio (all id:s are in hex)
00000008 Steam.exe
0000005c 0
00000058 0
00000056 0
00000054 0
00000053 0
00000052 0
00000051 0
00000050 0
0000004f 0
0000004e 0
0000004d 0
0000004c 0
0000004b 0
0000004a 0
00000049 0
00000048 0
00000035 0
0000002f 0
0000002e 0
0000002d 0
0000002c 0
00000029 0
00000028 0
00000009 0
0000000e services.exe
00000023 0
00000022 0
0000001b 0
00000014 0
00000010 0
0000000f 0
00000012 mscorsvw.exe
00000018 0
00000017 0
00000013 0
00000019 winedevice.exe
00000021 0
0000001e 0
0000001d 0
0000001a 0
0000001f plugplay.exe
00000025 0
00000024 0
00000020 0
00000026 explorer.exe
00000027 0
0000002a steamwebhelper.exe
0000006e 0
0000005b 0
00000055 0
0000000b 0
0000000d 0
0000000c 0
00000047 0
00000046 0
00000045 0
00000044 0
00000043 0
00000042 0
00000041 0
00000040 0
0000003f 0
0000003e 0
0000003d 0
0000003c 0
0000003b 0
0000003a 0
00000039 0
00000038 0
00000037 0
00000036 0
0000002b 0
00000059 steamwebhelper.exe
00000077 0
00000076 0
00000031 0
00000067 0
00000066 0
00000065 0
00000064 0
00000063 0
00000062 0
00000061 0
00000060 0
0000005a 0
00000069 (D) C:\Program Files\Steam\SteamApps\common\Epic Battle Fantasy 4\EBF4.exe
0000006a 0 <==
Setting breakpad minidump AppID = 105600
Steam_SetMinidumpSteamID: Caching Steam ID: 76561198090181781 [API loaded no]
[06/20/15 08:50:56] - Running wine-1.7.36 DARKSOULS.exe (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam/SteamApps/common/Dark Souls Prepare to Diefixme:advapi:EventRegister {47a9201e-73b0-42ce-9821-7e134361bc6f}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040cf0, 0x3f040ce8
fixme:advapi:EventRegister {58a9201e-73b0-42ce-9821-7e134361bc70}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040d28, 0x3f040d20
fixme:advapi:EventRegister {3fa9201e-73b0-43fe-9821-7e145359bc6f}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040cb8, 0x3f040cb0
fixme:advapi:EventRegister {1432afee-73b0-42ce-9821-7e134361b433}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040d60, 0x3f040d58
fixme:advapi:EventRegister {4372afee-73b0-42ce-9821-7e134361b519}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040d98, 0x3f040d90
fixme:ver:GetCurrentPackageId (0x31efd0 (nil)): stub
fixme:ntdll:NtQuerySystemInformation info_class SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:msvcrt:__clean_type_info_names_internal (0x384538) stub
fixme:msvcrt:__clean_type_info_names_internal (0x101ba938) stub
[06/20/15 08:52:08] - Running wine-1.7.36 Steam.exe (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam)
[06/20/15 08:54:38] - Running wine-1.7.36 winecfg (Working directory : /usr/share/playonlinux/python)
[06/20/15 08:55:37] - Running wine-1.7.36 DARKSOULS.exe steam://rungameid/211420 (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam/SteamApps/common/[06/20/15 08:55:45] - Running wine-1.7.36 DARKSOULS.exe steam://rungameid/211420 (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam/SteamApps/common/fixme:advapi:EventRegister {47a9201e-73b0-42ce-9821-7e134361bc6f}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040cf0, 0x3f040ce8
fixme:advapi:EventRegister {58a9201e-73b0-42ce-9821-7e134361bc70}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040d28, 0x3f040d20
fixme:advapi:EventRegister {3fa9201e-73b0-43fe-9821-7e145359bc6f}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040cb8, 0x3f040cb0
fixme:advapi:EventRegister {1432afee-73b0-42ce-9821-7e134361b433}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040d60, 0x3f040d58
fixme:advapi:EventRegister {4372afee-73b0-42ce-9821-7e134361b519}, 0x3f0069e0, 0x3f040d98, 0x3f040d90
fixme:ver:GetCurrentPackageId (0x31efd0 (nil)): stub
fixme:ntdll:NtQuerySystemInformation info_class SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:advapi:EventUnregister deadbeef: stub
fixme:msvcrt:__clean_type_info_names_internal (0x384538) stub
fixme:msvcrt:__clean_type_info_names_internal (0x101ba938) stub
[06/20/15 08:56:54] - Running wine-1.7.36 Steam.exe steam://rungameid/105600 (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam)
fixme:ver:GetCurrentPackageId (0x33e490 (nil)): stub
Setting breakpad minidump AppID = 105600
Steam_SetMinidumpSteamID: Caching Steam ID: 76561198090181781 [API loaded no]
[0620/085703:ERROR:renderer_main.cc(212)] Running without renderer sandbox
[06/20/15 08:59:10] - Running wine-1.7.36 Steam.exe steam://rungameid/211420 (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam)
ALSA lib pcm_hw.c:1667:(_snd_pcm_hw_open) Invalid value for card
X Error of failed request: BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)
Major opcode of failed request: 72 (X_PutImage)
Serial number of failed request: 56
Current serial number in output stream: 89
[06/20/15 08:59:47] - Running wine-1.7.36 Steam.exe steam://rungameid/211420 (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam)
ALSA lib pcm_hw.c:1667:(_snd_pcm_hw_open) Invalid value for card
X Error of failed request: BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)
Major opcode of failed request: 72 (X_PutImage)
Serial number of failed request: 56
Current serial number in output stream: 89
[06/20/15 09:07:09] - Running wine-1.7.36 Steam.exe steam://rungameid/105600 (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam)
Setting breakpad minidump AppID = 105600
Steam_SetMinidumpSteamID: Caching Steam ID: 76561198090181781 [API loaded no]
[06/20/15 09:10:24] - Running wine-1.7.36 Steam.exe steam://rungameid/211420 (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam)
ALSA lib pcm_hw.c:1667:(_snd_pcm_hw_open) Invalid value for card
X Error of failed request: BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)
Major opcode of failed request: 72 (X_PutImage)
Serial number of failed request: 56
Current serial number in output stream: 89
[06/20/15 09:11:35] - Running wine-1.7.36 Steam.exe steam://rungameid/211420 (Working directory : /home/ctrlfreak1337/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/terraria/drive_c/Program Files/Steam)
fixme:ver:GetCurrentPackageId (0x33e490 (nil)): stub
ALSA lib pcm_hw.c:1667:(_snd_pcm_hw_open) Invalid value for card
X Error of failed request: BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)
Major opcode of failed request: 72 (X_PutImage)
Serial number of failed request: 56
Current serial number in output stream: 89
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
ALSA lib pcm.c:7843:(snd_pcm_recover) underrun occurred
我无法确定原因。有人能帮忙吗？
另一种解决方案是找出如何让 Wine 识别我的 Nvidia 显卡而不使用 bumblebee，但我还没有找到类似的东西，而且由于 Intel DRM 更新破坏了 Nvidia 驱动程序，我不知道这是否会起作用。
答案1
它活着！！！
经过反复尝试，我终于成功了！我不得不进入我的 bumblebee.conf 并进行设置Driver=nvidia，然后将[driver-nvidia]设置从更改nvidia-current为nvidia-352，然后手动将 BusID 设置为/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia，但现在它可以正常工作了！
...希望它能继续发挥作用...