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在运行 autoremove 命令或更新或甚至任何安装命令时，我收到以下错误。
我的系统是 Ubuntu 15.04（从 14.04 升级而来），Linux 内核是 4.00（从 3.19 升级而来）。我已经安装了 python 3.4.3，并且可以通过
python命令使用 python3。
请帮助我，因为它的状态非常糟糕。TIA
vivek@Wisdom:~$ sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-3.19.0-16-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-16-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 55 not upgraded.
13 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/89.4 kB of archives.
After this operation, 208 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 391390 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-16-generic (3.19.0-16.16) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-16-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-zero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.0.0-040000-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.0.0-040000-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-21-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-21-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-20-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-20-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-18-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-16-generic
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
done
Removing linux-image-3.19.0-16-generic (3.19.0-16.16) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/prerm.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/prerm.d/dkms 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
dkms: removing: open-vm-tools 9.4.6 (3.19.0-16-generic) (x86_64)
-------- Uninstall Beginning --------
Module: open-vm-tools
Version: 9.4.6
Kernel: 3.19.0-16-generic (x86_64)
-------------------------------------
Status: Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.
vmhgfs.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.19.0-16-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vmxnet.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.19.0-16-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
depmod....
DKMS: uninstall completed.
dkms: removing: vboxhost 4.3.28 (3.19.0-16-generic) (x86_64)
-------- Uninstall Beginning --------
Module: vboxhost
Version: 4.3.28
Kernel: 3.19.0-16-generic (x86_64)
-------------------------------------
Status: Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.
vboxdrv.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.19.0-16-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxnetflt.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.19.0-16-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxnetadp.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.19.0-16-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxpci.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.19.0-16-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
depmod....
DKMS: uninstall completed.
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-16-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.19.0-16-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-16-generic
Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-zero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.0.0-040000-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.0.0-040000-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-21-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-21-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-20-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-20-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-18-generic
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
done
Setting up python-appindicator (12.10.1+15.04.20141110-0ubuntu1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-appindicator (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-keyring (4.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-keyring (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-lazr.uri (1.0.3-2) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-lazr.uri (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-simplejson (3.6.5-1ubuntu1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-simplejson (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-wadllib:
python-wadllib depends on python-lazr.uri; however:
Package python-lazr.uri is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-wadllib (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up python-oauth (1.0.1-4) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-oauth (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-lazr.restfulclient:
python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-lazr.uri; however:
Package python-lazr.uri is not configured yet.
python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-simplejson; however:
Package python-simplejson is not configured yet.
python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-wadllib (>= 1.1.4); however:
Package python-wadllib is not configured yet.
python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-oauth; however:
Package python-oauth is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-lazr.restfulclient (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-launchpadlib:
python-launchpadlib depends on python-keyring (>= 0.5); however:
Package python-keyring is not configured yet.
python-launchpadlib depends on python-lazr.restfulclient (>= 0.11.2); however:
Package python-lazr.restfulclient is not configured yet.
python-launchpadlib dependsNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
on python-lazr.uri (>= 1.0.2-4~); however:
Package python-lazr.uri is not configured yet.
python-launchpadlib depends on python-oauth; however:
Package python-oauth is not configured yet.
python-launchpadlib depends on python-simplejson; however:
Package python-simplejson is not configured yet.
python-launchpadlib depends on python-wadllib; however:
Package python-wadllib is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-launchpadlib (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up python-secretstorage (2.1.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-secretstorage (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: error processing package python-aptdaemon (--configure):
package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets:
python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets depends on python-aptdaemon (= 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu3); however:
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Package python-aptdaemon is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of software-center:
software-center depends on python-aptdaemon (>= 0.40); however:
Package python-aptdaemon is not configured yet.
software-center depends on python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets; however:
Package python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package software-center (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of y-ppa-manager:
y-ppa-manager depends on python-launchpadlib; however:
Package python-launchpadlib is not configured yet.
y-ppa-manager depends on python-appindicator; however:
Package python-appindicator is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package y-ppa-manager (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
python-appindicator
python-keyring
python-lazr.uri
python-simplejson
python-wadllib
python-oauth
python-lazr.restfulclient
python-launchpadlib
python-secretstorage
python-aptdaemon
python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets
software-center
y-ppa-manager
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
更新 按照建议，我尝试了所有三个步骤
1.第一步生成与我发布的相同的错误sudo apt-get autoremove
2.对于第二种选择，安装.deb会产生以下错误
vivek@Wisdom:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i python-configparser_3.3.0r2-2_all.deb
(Reading database ... 386190 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack python-configparser_3.3.0r2-2_all.deb ...
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63
except (IOError, OSError), e:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63
except (IOError, OSError), e:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
dpkg: error processing archive python-configparser_3.3.0r2-2_all.deb (--install):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
python-configparser_3.3.0r2-2_all.deb
对于第三种选择，我下载了
compressed file解压的版本并再次运行命令，但出现错误。vivek@Wisdom:~/Downloads$ cd configparser-3.3.0r2 && sudo python setup.py install Traceback (most recent call last): File "setup.py", line 12, in <module> from setuptools import setup, find_packages File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 4, in <module> import distutils.core File "/usr/Python-3.4.3/Lib/distutils/core.py", line 18, in <module> from distutils.config import PyPIRCCommand File "/usr/Python-3.4.3/Lib/distutils/config.py", line 7, in <module> from configparser import ConfigParser File "/home/vivek/Downloads/configparser-3.3.0r2/configparser.py", line 397 _KEYCRE = re.compile(ur"%\(([^)]+)\)s") ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax
我不明白我的操作系统出了什么问题。谢谢帮助。
答案1
第一个错误似乎是缺少模块：
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
尝试使用python-configparser以下方式安装：
sudo apt-get install python-configparser
如果它不工作，apt-get请尝试下载deb 软件包并使用以下命令手动安装：
sudo dpkg -i python-configparser_3.3.0r2-2_all.deb
作为第三个选项（感谢@Byte Commander），您可以从源代码安装 configparser：
从 pypi 下载并提取 Vidim 中可用的版本：configparser-3.3.0r2.tar.gz
使用以下命令安装：
cd configparser-3.3.0r2 && sudo python setup.py install
然后再次尝试使用以下命令安装包apt-get：
sudo apt-get install python-launchpadlib
答案2
问题的完整解决方案是
- 我从 python.org 安装了 python 3.4.3 作为 tar 文件，解压后我将其符号链接到 python，它在 ubuntu 14.04 中已经可以作为 python3 使用。
- 实际上，ubuntu 14.04 上的某些软件包依赖于 python 2.7，因此指向 python 3.4.3 的符号链接导致了所有问题。
如何解决？
`Just re symlink your python 2.7 to python and --reinstall python-configparser`
这对我有帮助。
谢谢大家。