pycurl.error：（35，'gnutls_handshake（）失败：握手失败'）

Question

我真心希望这个问题可以得到解决，而不用遵循一些我几乎不懂的指令和编译东西等等。但不幸的是...

看这个要点从 2014 年开始获取说明。

在撰写本文时，使用的是 Ubuntu Trusty 14.04.2 LTS，版本仍然相同，即7.19.3，因此可以逐一遵循 Gist 中的说明。抽样检查没有问题，并且 curl 仍可与一起使用https://。逐步完成配方后，pycurl.version显示

PycURL/7.19.3 libcurl/7.35.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1f zlib/1.2.8 libidn/1.28 librtmp/2.3

为了自动下载、修补和编译，你会喜欢这个小脚本：

#!/bin/bash

#
#   How to rebuild PycURL against OpenSSL on Ubuntu
#   (tested for 14.04.2 now)
#
#   This script implements the great Gist by aerickson:
#   https://gist.github.com/aerickson/f15133a7e56b2d7f27e3
#   feel free to use it anyway you like.
#   Credits go to Andrew anyway :)
#


# we will add some colored headers that make it easier to find obstacles 
# in the terminal output (which will be > 1000 lines...)
ESC="\x1b["
RESET=$ESC"39;49;00m"
RED=$ESC"31;01m"
GREEN=$ESC"32;01m"
YELLOW=$ESC"33;01m"
BLUE=$ESC"34;01m"

header() {
    echo -e "\n$YELLOW --- $1 --- $RESET\n"
}

echo -e "\n\n$GREEN"
echo -e "\
Build pycurl with openssl support\n\n\
Section numbers refer to\n\
https://gist.github.com/aerickson/f15133a7e56b2d7f27e3
"
echo -e "$RESET\n"



# remove eventually existing pycurl
header "0. remove python-pycurl"
sudo apt-get remove python-pycurl --yes

header "1. install build essentials"
sudo apt-get install build-essential fakeroot dpkg-dev --yes

header "2./3. make build dir"
mkdir ~/python-pycurl-openssl
cd ~/python-pycurl-openssl

if [ ! "$HOME/python-pycurl-openssl" = `pwd` ]; then
    echo -e "\n${RED}Cannot change to working dir. WTF?${RESET}\n"
    exit 1
fi

header "4. get pycurl sources"
sudo apt-get source python-pycurl --yes

header "5. get build dependencies for python-pycurl"
sudo apt-get build-dep python-pycurl --yes

header "6. install libcurl with openssl"
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev --yes

DIR=`find * -name 'pycurl*' -type d -print`
DSC=`find * -name '*.dsc' -type f -print`

echo
echo "DIR = $DIR"
echo "DSC = $DSC"
echo

header "7. unpack source archive"
sudo dpkg-source -x $DSC

header "8. change to package dir"
cd $DIR

header "9. edit debian/control file"
sudo cp debian/control ./control.gnutls
sudo cat ./control.gnutls | sed -e 's|libcurl4-gnutls-dev|libcurl4-openssl-dev|' | sudo tee ./control.openssl >/dev/null
sudo cp ./control.openssl debian/control

header "10. build package"
echo "hold on..."
echo "(crashdump of nosetests is 'normal')"
sudo PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY=openssl dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -b 2>&1 | sudo tee ../buildlog.txt >/dev/null
echo
echo -e $BLUE
sudo head ../buildlog.txt
echo -e $RESET
echo "   [ ... 1000+ more messages omitted ... ]"
echo -e $BLUE
sudo tail ../buildlog.txt
echo -e $RESET
echo
echo "find more output in ~/python-pycurl-openssl/buildlog.txt:"
wc -l  ../buildlog.txt

header "11. install via package manager"
sudo dpkg -i ../python-pycurl_*.deb

echo
echo "some other packages are available also now:"
ls ../*.deb
echo "they can be installed by 'sudo dpkg -i ../py...' from here."

不过，希望新版本7.19.5能够进入仓库，应该修复 GnuTLS 中的问题，以便 PycURL 可以立即使用。但问题仍然存在，为什么这个问题会出现在存储库中自 2009 年起没人关心……

更新问题

有趣的是，任何后续的 Ubuntu pycurl/libcurl 常规更新都会覆盖您的更改。所以准备好一遍又一遍地重复这一操作 :(

或者，你可以python-pycurl暂停后构建它以openssl确保apt-get update不会再覆盖它：

sudo apt-mark hold python-pycurl

稍后可以通过以下方式重新启用更新

sudo apt-mark unhold python-pycurl

覆盆子食谱

上述脚本在 Raspberry Pi 和 Raspbian Wheezy 上也能很好地运行，只要你添加安装源的功能即可。

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

并取消注释该deb-src行，这样文件将看起来像

deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi

当找不到源时（在步骤 4 中），您可能需要执行

sudo apt-get update

在运行上述脚本之前。

注意：在 Raspberry 上，该过程会受到处理器速度的影响，因此您应该留出半个小时（如果一切顺利）。同样，您要么暂停，python-pycurl要么每次更新后都必须再次投入这半个小时。

Answer 1