我最近尝试在我的计算机上安装 spim（mips 编译器），但没有成功。现在我试图删除整个东西，但我根本无法做到，更糟糕的是，每次我尝试安装一个完全不同的新包时，我都会得到相同的错误。我真的很担心我的机器坏了（虽然它还能用）。这是我最初做的事情：
sudo apt-get install spim
sudo apt-get install qt-sdk
然后我从以下链接下载了 .deb 文件并将文件夹复制到我的 usr 文件夹中。我还使用 dpkg 命令从终端运行了 debian 文件。
http://sourceforge.net/projects/spimsimulator/files/
我尝试使用以下命令删除 qt-sdk：
sudo apt-get remove qt-sdk
当我尝试删除 qt-sdk 时出现了下面的错误，但每次我尝试安装任何其他软件包或删除 spim 本身时，它仍然会出现：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
account-plugin-twitter account-plugin-windows-live appmenu-qt appmenu-qt5
apturl-common ax25-node bamfdaemon cmake cmake-data consolekit
dbconfig-common default-jdk docbook-xml docbook-xsl evolution-common friends
friends-dispatcher friends-facebook friends-twitter gir1.2-accounts-1.0
gir1.2-ebook-1.2 gir1.2-ebookcontacts-1.2 gir1.2-edataserver-1.2
gir1.2-messagingmenu-1.0 gir1.2-signon-1.0 gnome-calculator
gnome-system-monitor guile-2.0-libs gyp icoutils indicator-appmenu kate-data
katepart kde-l10n-engb kde-runtime kde-runtime-data kdelibs-bin
kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins kdoctools kubuntu-debug-installer
kwalletmanager laptop-detect libaio1 libatk-bridge2.0-0:i386
libatspi2.0-0:i386 libattica0.4 libax25 libbaloocore4 libbaloofiles4
libbalooxapian4 libbamf3-2 libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libbotan-1.10-0
libc-ares-dev libc-ares2 libck-connector0 libcolord1:i386
libdbusmenu-gtk3-4:i386 libdevmapper1.02.1:i386 libdlrestrictions1 libepub0
libevent-2.0-5 libevolution libfriends0 libgc1c2 libglew1.10 libglewmx1.10
libgtk-3-0:i386 libgtkhtml-4.0-0 libgtkhtml-4.0-common
libgtkhtml-editor-4.0-0 libice-dev libidl-common libidl0 libjs-codemirror
libjs-jquery-cookie libjs-jquery-event-drag libjs-jquery-metadata
libjs-jquery-mousewheel libjs-jquery-tablesorter libjs-jquery-ui
libjs-node-uuid libjs-underscore libkactivities-bin libkactivities-models1
libkactivities6 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkcmutils4 libkde3support4
libkdeclarative5 libkdecore5 libkdesu5 libkdeui5 libkdewebkit5 libkdnssd4
libkemoticons4 libkfile4 libkhtml5 libkidletime4 libkio5 libkjsapi4
libkjsembed4 libkmediaplayer4 libknewstuff3-4 libknotifyconfig4 libkntlm4
libkparts4 libkpty4 libkrosscore4 libktexteditor4 libkubuntu0
libkxmlrpcclient4 liblcms2-2:i386 libmail-spf-perl libmcrypt4
libmetacity-private0a libmkv0 libmodemmanagerqt1 libnatpmp1 libnepomuk4
libnepomukcleaner4 libnepomukcore4abi1 libnepomukquery4a libnepomukutils4
libnetaddr-ip-perl libnetworkmanagerqt1 libntrack-qt4-1 libntrack0
libnux-4.0-0 libnux-4.0-common liboath0 libopenconnect2 liborbit-2-0
liborbit2 libpam-ck-connector libphonon-dev libphonon4 libplasma3
libpolkit-qt-1-1 libpoppler-qt4-4 libpst4 libpython2.7:i386
libpython2.7-minimal:i386 libpython2.7-stdlib:i386 libqapt2 libqapt2-runtime
libqca2 libqjson0 libqmobipocket1 libqt5clucene5 libqt5declarative5
libqt5designer5 libqt5designercomponents5 libqt5help5 libqt5quickparticles5
libqt5quicktest5 libqt5script5 libreoffice-gtk libsm-dev libsolid4
libsoprano4 libssl-dev libssl-doc libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0
libsys-hostname-long-perl libthreadweaver4 libunity-core-6.0-9
libunity-gtk2-parser0 libunity-gtk3-parser0 libunity-misc4 libupstart1
libv8-3.14-dev libv8-3.14.5 libvirtodbc0 libwayland-client0:i386
libwayland-cursor0:i386 libwnck-common libwnck22 libxkbcommon0:i386
libxt-dev libytnef0 libzip2 metacity-common mysql-server-core-5.5
nepomuk-core-data nepomuk-core-runtime ntrack-module-libnl-0 nux-tools
oneconf oneconf-common openbsd-inetd openjdk-7-jdk oxygen-icon-theme phonon
phonon-backend-gstreamer phonon-backend-gstreamer-common
phonon-backend-gstreamer1.0 plasma-scriptengine-javascript python-debtagshw
python-gconf python-oneconf python-piston-mini-client python3-crypto
python3-feedparser python3-httplib2 python3-oauthlib python3-oneconf
python3-piston-mini-client qapt-batch qmlscene qtcreator qtcreator-doc
qtcreator-plugin-cmake qtcreator-plugin-qnx qtcreator-plugin-remotelinux
qtcreator-plugin-valgrind qtdeclarative5-controls-plugin qtdeclarative5-dev
qtdeclarative5-quicklayouts-plugin re2c sa-compile sgml-data
shared-desktop-ontologies software-center-aptdaemon-plugins soprano-daemon
spamassassin spamc telepathy-indicator transmission-common ttf-dejavu-core
ubuntu-extras-keyring unity-gtk-module-common unity-gtk2-module
unity-gtk3-module unity-lens-applications unity-lens-files
unity-lens-friends unity-lens-music unity-lens-photos unity-lens-video
unity-scope-audacious unity-scope-calculator unity-scope-chromiumbookmarks
unity-scope-clementine unity-scope-colourlovers unity-scope-devhelp
unity-scope-firefoxbookmarks unity-scope-gdrive unity-scope-gmusicbrowser
unity-scope-gourmet unity-scope-guayadeque unity-scope-home
unity-scope-manpages unity-scope-musicstores unity-scope-musique
unity-scope-openclipart unity-scope-texdoc unity-scope-tomboy
unity-scope-video-remote unity-scope-yelp unity-scope-zotero
unity-scopes-master-default unity-scopes-runner unity-services
virtuoso-minimal virtuoso-opensource-6.1-bin virtuoso-opensource-6.1-common
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
qt-sdk
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 32,8 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 393716 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing qt-sdk (2ubuntu3) ...
Setting up qtspim (9.1.16) ...
QSqlDatabase: QSQLITE driver not loaded
QSqlDatabase: available drivers:
Error reading collection file '/home/sabir/.local/share/QtProject/Assistant/qthelpcollection_5.5.0.qhc': Cannot load sqlite database driver..
dpkg: error processing package qtspim (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
qtspim
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
编辑：我尝试了 Ravan 的答案，但问题仍然存在：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
spim*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 365735 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing spim (8.0+dfsg-6) ...
Purging configuration files for spim (8.0+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up qtspim (9.1.16) ...
QSqlDatabase: QSQLITE driver not loaded
QSqlDatabase: available drivers:
Error reading collection file '/home/sabir/.local/share/QtProject/Assistant/qthelpcollection_5.5.0.qhc': Cannot load sqlite database driver..
dpkg: error processing package qtspim (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
qtspim
编辑 2：apt-cache 策略
spim:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 8.0+dfsg-6
Version table:
8.0+dfsg-6 0
500 http://za.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
8.0+dfsg-5.1 0
500 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/universe amd64 Packages
编辑 3：apt-cache 策略 qt-sdk
qt-sdk:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 2ubuntu3
Version table:
2ubuntu3 0
500 http://za.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
500 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/universe amd64 Packages
答案1
软件包qtspim安装失败。只要该软件包被列为有缺陷的软件包，您就无能为力。
因此通过以下方式删除它
sudo apt-get purge qtspim
在那之后
sudo apt-get remove qt-sdk
你应该开始
sudo apt-get autoremove
因为您安装了很多不必要的包。;)
答案2
尝试使用以下命令安装 sqlite 驱动程序：
sudo apt-get install libqt5sql5-sqlite
然后再次运行命令：
sudo apt-get remove qt-sdk
如果它不起作用，则可能是由于您的 Qt 版本，因为我可以在错误日志中看到 5.5：
/home/sabir/.local/share/QtProject/Assistant/qthelpcollection_5.5.0.qhc
尝试重命名此文件：
mv /home/sabir/.local/share/QtProject/Assistant/qthelpcollection_5.5.0.qhc /home/sabir/.local/share/QtProject/Assistant/qthelpcollection_5.5.0.qhc.bak
然后再次重新运行 apt-get remove 命令。