内核更新期间 /boot 内存不足 - 内核损坏

内核更新期间 /boot 内存不足 - 内核损坏

我昨天运行了 apt-get upgrade 来更新我的内核(ubuntu 15.04),但 /boot 内存不足(通常如果空间不足就会阻止升级任务运行)

我意外删除了活动内核,导致我按照以下步骤操作 -意外删除所有内核后如何恢复系统?

我被困在第 13 步,因为之前的内存错误阻止我安装当前内核或升级剩余内核。

升级引发以下错误

    root@ubuntu:/# apt-get -y upgrade linux-image-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... linux-image-generic is already the newest version.
Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic (3.19.0-31.36) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Failed to symbolic-link boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-31-generic to initrd.img:File exists at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic.postinst line 629.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 17
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic:
 linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic depends on linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic; however:
  Package linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic:
 linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic depends on linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic (= 3.19.0-31.36); however:
  Package linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic is not configured yet.
 linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic depends on linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic (= 3.19.0-31.36); however:
  Package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
       Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic
 linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic
 linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我也尝试过清除并重新安装,但由于同样的错误,没有成功

root@ubuntu:/# sudo apt-get purge Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 3 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic (3.19.0-31.36) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) Failed to symbolic-link boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-31-generic to initrd.img:File exists at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic.postinst line 629. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic (--configure):  subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 17 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic:  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic depends on linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic; however:   Package linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic (--configure):  dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic:  linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic depends on linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic (= 3.19.0-31.36); however:   Package linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic is not configured yet.  linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic depends on linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic (= 3.19.0-31.36); however:   Package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic (--configure):  dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
       Errors were encountered while processing:  linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic  linux-signed-image-3.19.0-31-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我认为这值得单独提出一个问题,因为这是一个 dpkg 问题,而不是与上述问题直接相关的问题

答案1

不知道还能做什么,我只是删除了包

sudo apt-get remove linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic

并重新安装

apt-get -y upgrade linux-image-generic

似乎成功了

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