我目前正在运行 Ubuntu 15.10 Wily Werewolf（开发分支），在安装和卸载软件时遇到问题。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
当我打开软件中心时收到以下消息：
"New software can't be installed, because there is a problem with the software currently installed. Do you want to repair this problem now?"
我按下修复并收到以下错误消息：
Package operation failed
Details:
dpkg: error processing package udev (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
udev
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox-plugins:
rhythmbox-plugins depends on librhythmbox-core9 (= 3.2.1-1ubuntu3.1); however:
Version of librhythmbox-core9 on system is 3.2.1-1ubuntu3.
rhythmbox-plugins depends on rhythmbox (= 3.2.1-1ubuntu3.1); however:
Package rhythmbox is not configured yet.
rhythmbox-plugins depends on gir1.2-rb-3.0 (= 3.2.1-1ubuntu3.1); however:
Version of gir1.2-rb-3.0 on system is 3.2.1-1ubuntu3.
dpkg: error processing package rhythmbox-plugins (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox-plugin-magnatune:
rhythmbox-plugin-magnatune depends on rhythmbox (= 3.2.1-1ubuntu3.1); however:
Package rhythmbox is not configured yet.
好像 udev 软件包有问题。您能帮我解决这个问题吗？提前谢谢您！
我按照建议运行了“sudo dpkg --configure -D 777 udev”。请参见下面的输出。
sudo dpkg --configure -D 777 udev
ensure_diversions: new, (re)loading
process queue pkg udev:amd64 queue.len 0 progress 1, try 1
D000040: checking dependencies of udev:amd64 (- <none>)
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libacl1
checking non-provided pkg libacl1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libblkid1
checking non-provided pkg libblkid1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libc6
checking non-provided pkg libc6:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libkmod2
checking non-provided pkg libkmod2:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libselinux1
checking non-provided pkg libselinux1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> lsb-base
checking non-provided pkg lsb-base:all
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> adduser
checking non-provided pkg adduser:all
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libudev1
checking non-provided pkg libudev1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> util-linux
checking non-provided pkg util-linux:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> procps
checking non-provided pkg procps:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> debconf
checking non-provided pkg debconf:all
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> dpkg
checking non-provided pkg dpkg:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
D000040: ok 2 msgs >><<
D000040: checking Breaks
checking breaker bluez:amd64 virtbroken <none>
checking breaker brltty:amd64 virtbroken <none>
checking breaker printer-driver-foo2zjs:amd64 virtbroken <none>
checking breaker printer-driver-foo2zjs-common:all virtbroken <none>
Setting up udev (225-1ubuntu9) ...
D000002: fork/exec /var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst ( configure 225-1ubuntu4 )
addgroup: The group `input' already exists as a system group. Exiting.
insserv: warning: script 'S85vpnagentd_init' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'vpnagentd_init' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: There is a loop at service ondemand if started
insserv: There is a loop between service ondemand and procps if started
insserv: loop involving service procps at depth 2
insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on ondemand and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached
insserv: loop involving service cups-browsed at depth 2
insserv: There is a loop at service vpnagentd_init if started
insserv: There is a loop between service vpnagentd_init and hwclock if started
insserv: loop involving service hwclock at depth 1
insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4
insserv: There is a loop between service ondemand and urandom if started
insserv: loop involving service urandom at depth 4
insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2
insserv: loop involving service checkroot at depth 4
insserv: loop involving service vpnagentd_init at depth 1
insserv: exiting now without changing boot order!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package udev (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
ensure_diversions: same, skipping
D000040: checking dependencies of systemd:amd64 (- <none>)
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libacl1
checking non-provided pkg libacl1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libapparmor1
checking non-provided pkg libapparmor1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libaudit1
checking non-provided pkg libaudit1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libblkid1
checking non-provided pkg libblkid1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libcap2
checking non-provided pkg libcap2:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libcryptsetup4
checking non-provided pkg libcryptsetup4:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libkmod2
checking non-provided pkg libkmod2:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libmount1
checking non-provided pkg libmount1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libpam0g
checking non-provided pkg libpam0g:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libseccomp2
checking non-provided pkg libseccomp2:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libselinux1
checking non-provided pkg libselinux1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libsystemd0
checking non-provided pkg libsystemd0:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> util-linux
checking non-provided pkg util-linux:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> mount
checking non-provided pkg mount:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> sysv-rc
checking non-provided pkg sysv-rc:all
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> udev
checking non-provided pkg udev:amd64
not configured/able
returning 0
found 0
found 0 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> adduser
checking non-provided pkg adduser:all
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libcap2-bin
checking non-provided pkg libcap2-bin:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libc6
checking non-provided pkg libc6:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libgcrypt20
checking non-provided pkg libgcrypt20:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> liblzma5
checking non-provided pkg liblzma5:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
checking group ...
checking possibility -> libselinux1
checking non-provided pkg libselinux1:amd64
is installed, ok and found
found 3
found 3 matched 0 possfixbytrig -
D000040: ok 0 msgs >> systemd depends on udev; however:
Package udev is not configured yet.
<<
Errors were encountered while processing:
udev
答案1
问题是：
warning: script 'vpnagentd_init' missing LSB tags and overrides
已安装 Cisco AnyConnect VPN 软件，但 init 脚本缺少 LSB 标头。请卸载该软件 ( sudo /opt/cisco/vpn/bin/vpn_uninstall.sh) 或将以下 LSB 标头添加到/etc/init.d/vpnagentd_init：
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: vpnagentd_init
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start Cisco vpn agent daemon at boot time
# Description: Cisco vpn agent daemon
### END INIT INFO