我最近购买了 acer aspireE5-573，它内置有操作系统 windows 8.1，但是当我在新分区上安装 ubuntu 16.04 时，wifi 无法使用。没有显示任何可用的 wifi。我试了很多方法，但都没有用。请帮帮我..
谢谢
我的无线信息
########## wireless info START ##########
Report from: 02 Jun 2016 19:08 IST +0530
Booted last: 02 Jun 2016 00:00 IST +0530
Script from: 26 May 2016 21:56 UTC +0000
##### release ###########################
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial
##### kernel ############################
Linux 4.4.0-22-generic #40-Ubuntu SMP Thu May 12 22:03:46 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Parameters: ro, quiet, splash, vt.handoff=7
##### desktop ###########################
Ubuntu
##### lspci #############################
02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 15)
Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [1025:0987]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Qualcomm Atheros Device [168c:0042] (rev 30)
Subsystem: Lite-On Communications Inc Device [11ad:0806]
Kernel driver in use: ath10k_pci
##### lsusb #############################
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8000 Intel Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 1bcf:2c81 Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc.
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 04ca:3015 Lite-On Technology Corp.
Bus 002 Device 006: ID 1782:5d20 Spreadtrum Communications Inc.
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
##### PCMCIA card info ##################
##### rfkill ############################
0: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
1: acer-wireless: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
##### lsmod #############################
wl 6365184 0
acer_wmi 20480 0
sparse_keymap 16384 1 acer_wmi
ath10k_pci 45056 0
ath10k_core 311296 1 ath10k_pci
ath 32768 1 ath10k_core
mac80211 737280 1 ath10k_core
cfg80211 565248 4 wl,ath,mac80211,ath10k_core
wmi 20480 1 acer_wmi
video 40960 2 i915,acer_wmi
##### interfaces ########################
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
##### ifconfig ##########################
enp2s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr <MAC 'enp2s0' [IF1]>
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
enx<IF from MAC [IF2]> Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>' [IF2]>
inet addr:192.168.42.228 Bcast:192.168.42.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::7596:3f89:a03e:9bb3/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:16508 errors:4 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:4
TX packets:15350 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:11464160 (11.4 MB) TX bytes:2150272 (2.1 MB)
##### iwconfig ##########################
enp2s0 no wireless extensions.
enx<IF from MAC [IF2]> no wireless extensions.
lo no wireless extensions.
##### route #############################
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.42.129 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>
192.168.42.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>
##### resolv.conf #######################
nameserver 127.0.1.1
##### network managers ##################
Installed:
NetworkManager
Running:
root 704 1 0 18:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
##### NetworkManager info ###############
GENERAL.DEVICE: enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>
GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.VENDOR: Spreadtrum
GENERAL.PRODUCT: Spreadtrum
GENERAL.DRIVER: rndis_host
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 22-Aug-2005
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: RNDIS device
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>' [IF2]>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected)
GENERAL.REASON: 0 (No reason given)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-4/2-4:1.0/net/enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>
GENERAL.IP-IFACE: enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: Wired connection 2
GENERAL.CON-UUID: db882d15-1e0e-4b7c-b4e9-45c4d0ee2e24
GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/0
GENERAL.METERED: yes (guessed)
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/{1}
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTIONS[1]: db882d15-1e0e-4b7c-b4e9-45c4d0ee2e24 | Wired connection 2
IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 192.168.42.228/24
IP4.GATEWAY: 192.168.42.129
IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 169.254.0.0/16, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 1000
IP4.DNS[1]: 192.168.42.129
DHCP4.OPTION[1]: requested_subnet_mask = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[2]: requested_rfc3442_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[3]: subnet_mask = 255.255.255.0
DHCP4.OPTION[4]: domain_name_servers = 192.168.42.129
DHCP4.OPTION[5]: ip_address = 192.168.42.228
DHCP4.OPTION[6]: requested_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[7]: dhcp_server_identifier = 192.168.42.129
DHCP4.OPTION[8]: requested_time_offset = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[9]: broadcast_address = 192.168.42.255
DHCP4.OPTION[10]: requested_interface_mtu = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[11]: dhcp_rebinding_time = 3150
DHCP4.OPTION[12]: requested_domain_name_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[13]: dhcp_message_type = 5
DHCP4.OPTION[14]: requested_broadcast_address = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[15]: routers = 192.168.42.129
DHCP4.OPTION[16]: dhcp_renewal_time = 1800
DHCP4.OPTION[17]: requested_domain_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[18]: requested_routers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[19]: expiry = 1464877140
DHCP4.OPTION[20]: requested_wpad = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[21]: host_name = rajkumar-Aspire-E5-573
DHCP4.OPTION[22]: requested_netbios_scope = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[23]: requested_ms_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[24]: requested_netbios_name_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[25]: network_number = 192.168.42.0
DHCP4.OPTION[26]: requested_domain_search = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[27]: vendor_encapsulated_options = ANDROID_METERED
DHCP4.OPTION[28]: next_server = 192.168.42.129
DHCP4.OPTION[29]: requested_host_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[30]: dhcp_lease_time = 3600
DHCP4.OPTION[31]: requested_ntp_servers = 1
IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::7596:3f89:a03e:9bb3/64
IP6.GATEWAY:
GENERAL.DEVICE: enp2s0
GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.VENDOR: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
GENERAL.PRODUCT: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
GENERAL.DRIVER: r8169
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 2.3LK-NAPI
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION:
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'enp2s0' [IF1]>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 20 (unavailable)
GENERAL.REASON: 2 (Device is now managed)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/0000:02:00.0/net/enp2s0
GENERAL.IP-IFACE:
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: --
GENERAL.CON-UUID: --
GENERAL.CON-PATH: --
GENERAL.METERED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: off
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS:
##### NetworkManager.state ##############
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
##### NetworkManager.conf ###############
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
dns=dnsmasq
[ifupdown]
managed=false
##### NetworkManager profiles ###########
##### iw reg get ########################
Region: Asia/Kolkata (based on set time zone)
country 00: DFS-UNSET
(2402 - 2472 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)
(2457 - 2482 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-IR
(2474 - 2494 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-OFDM, NO-IR
(5170 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-IR
(5250 - 5330 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, NO-IR
(5490 - 5730 @ 160), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, NO-IR
(5735 - 5835 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-IR
(57240 - 63720 @ 2160), (N/A, 0), (N/A)
##### iwlist channels ###################
enp2s0 no frequency information.
enx<IF from MAC [IF2]> no frequency information.
lo no frequency information.
##### iwlist scan #######################
enp2s0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
enx<IF from MAC [IF2]> Interface doesn't support scanning.
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
##### module infos ######################
[wl]
filename: /lib/modules/4.4.0-22-generic/updates/dkms/wl.ko
license: MIXED/Proprietary
srcversion: 4DDC5FCDB1E30F7DFDCA530
depends: cfg80211
vermagic: 4.4.0-22-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: passivemode:int
parm: wl_txq_thresh:int
parm: oneonly:int
parm: piomode:int
parm: instance_base:int
parm: nompc:int
parm: intf_name:string
[ath10k_pci]
filename: /lib/modules/4.4.0-22-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ath10k_pci.ko
firmware: ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/board.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/board-2.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/board.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-4.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA6174/hw2.1/board-2.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA6174/hw2.1/board.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA6174/hw2.1/firmware-5.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA6174/hw2.1/firmware-4.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/board-2.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/board.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware-5.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware-4.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware-3.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware-2.bin
firmware: ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware.bin
license: Dual BSD/GPL
description: Driver support for Atheros QCA988X PCIe devices
author: Qualcomm Atheros
srcversion: 8CBDAC7980FC042032AE6A6
depends: ath10k_core
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.4.0-22-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: irq_mode:0: auto, 1: legacy, 2: msi (default: 0) (uint)
parm: reset_mode:0: auto, 1: warm only (default: 0) (uint)
[ath10k_core]
filename: /lib/modules/4.4.0-22-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ath10k_core.ko
license: Dual BSD/GPL
description: Core module for QCA988X PCIe devices.
author: Qualcomm Atheros
srcversion: 275C24567932534F3B81E01
depends: mac80211,cfg80211,ath
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.4.0-22-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: debug_mask:Debugging mask (uint)
parm: uart_print:Uart target debugging (bool)
parm: skip_otp:Skip otp failure for calibration in testmode (bool)
parm: cryptmode:Crypto mode: 0-hardware, 1-software (uint)
parm: rawmode:Use raw 802.11 frame datapath (bool)
[ath]
filename: /lib/modules/4.4.0-22-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath.ko
license: Dual BSD/GPL
description: Shared library for Atheros wireless LAN cards.
author: Atheros Communications
srcversion: 3FCDBF7CE71CB8FB980D59D
depends: cfg80211
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.4.0-22-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
[mac80211]
filename: /lib/modules/4.4.0-22-generic/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko
license: GPL
description: IEEE 802.11 subsystem
srcversion: 018D8EE375DD4919CA4D4B8
depends: cfg80211
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.4.0-22-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: minstrel_vht_only:Use only VHT rates when VHT is supported by sta. (bool)
parm: max_nullfunc_tries:Maximum nullfunc tx tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm: max_probe_tries:Maximum probe tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm: beacon_loss_count:Number of beacon intervals before we decide beacon was lost. (int)
parm: probe_wait_ms:Maximum time(ms) to wait for probe response before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm: ieee80211_default_rc_algo:Default rate control algorithm for mac80211 to use (charp)
[cfg80211]
filename: /lib/modules/4.4.0-22-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
description: wireless configuration support
license: GPL
author: Johannes Berg
srcversion: 00D8DA6D3B739DDD31FFF50
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.4.0-22-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: ieee80211_regdom:IEEE 802.11 regulatory domain code (charp)
parm: cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band (bool)
##### module parameters #################
[ath10k_pci]
irq_mode: 0
reset_mode: 0
[ath10k_core]
cryptmode: 0
debug_mask: 0
rawmode: N
skip_otp: N
uart_print: N
[mac80211]
beacon_loss_count: 7
ieee80211_default_rc_algo: minstrel_ht
max_nullfunc_tries: 2
max_probe_tries: 5
minstrel_vht_only: Y
probe_wait_ms: 500
[cfg80211]
cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz: N
ieee80211_regdom: 00
##### /etc/modules ######################
##### modprobe options ##################
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-bcm43.conf]
blacklist b43
blacklist b43legacy
blacklist ssb
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist brcm80211
blacklist brcmfmac
blacklist brcmsmac
blacklist bcma
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf]
blacklist evbug
blacklist usbmouse
blacklist usbkbd
blacklist eepro100
blacklist de4x5
blacklist eth1394
blacklist snd_intel8x0m
blacklist snd_aw2
blacklist i2c_i801
blacklist prism54
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist garmin_gps
blacklist asus_acpi
blacklist snd_pcsp
blacklist pcspkr
blacklist amd76x_edac
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rare-network.conf]
alias net-pf-3 off
alias net-pf-6 off
alias net-pf-9 off
alias net-pf-11 off
alias net-pf-12 off
alias net-pf-19 off
alias net-pf-21 off
alias net-pf-36 off
[/etc/modprobe.d/intel-microcode-blacklist.conf]
blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf]
remove iwlwifi \
(/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
&& /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
[/etc/modprobe.d/mlx4.conf]
softdep mlx4_core post: mlx4_en
##### rc.local ##########################
exit 0
##### pm-utils ##########################
##### udev rules ########################
##### dmesg #############################
[ 10.506360] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: pci irq msi interrupts 1 irq_mode 0 reset_mode 0
[ 10.992508] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/cal-pci-0000:03:00.0.bin failed with error -2
[ 10.992527] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin failed with error -2
[ 10.992531] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin': -2
[ 10.992539] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-4.bin failed with error -2
[ 10.992541] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-4.bin': -2
[ 10.992549] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-3.bin failed with error -2
[ 10.992551] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-3.bin': -2
[ 10.992558] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-2.bin failed with error -2
[ 10.992560] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-2.bin': -2
[ 10.992568] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware.bin failed with error -2
[ 10.992570] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: could not fetch firmware (-2)
[ 10.992573] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: could not fetch firmware files (-2)
[ 10.992575] ath10k_pci 0000:03:00.0: could not probe fw (-2)
[ 21.837528] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp2s0: link is not ready
[ 21.878261] r8169 0000:02:00.0 enp2s0: link down
[ 21.878355] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp2s0: link is not ready
[ 255.915834] rndis_host 2-4:1.0 enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>: renamed from usb0
[ 255.934907] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enx<IF from MAC [IF2]>: link is not ready
[ 973.951237] wl: module license 'MIXED/Proprietary' taints kernel.
[ 973.956103] wl: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
########## wireless info END ############
答案1
首先，您安装了与您的 Atheros 设备不相符的 Broadcom 驱动程序。让我们将其删除：
sudo apt-get purge bcmwl-kernel-source
其次，您的设备需要缺少固件。请执行以下操作：
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-firmware/linux-firmware_1.158_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i linux-firmware_1.158_all.deb
重新启动后你的无线网络就能够正常工作了。