我想说我对 Ubuntu 的了解介于新手和普通用户之间。我目前运行的是 16.04 版，大约一周以来，我遇到了一个问题，就是更新无休止。最后，我重启了系统，无法进行任何安装/更新，直到问题解决。
dpkg --configure -a和都会apt-get install -f导致与正常更新窗口中相同的结果。更具体地说，最后一行：
gord0@gord0-P65-P67SG:/var/lib/dpkg/updates$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-4.4.0-31 linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic
python-compizconfig
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
42 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up google-chrome-stable (55.0.2883.75-1) ...
Setting up imagemagick-common (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.3) ...
Setting up libmagickcore-6.q16-2:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.3) ...
Setting up libmagickwand-6.q16-2:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.3) ...
Setting up update-notifier-common (3.168.2) ...
flashplugin-installer: processing...
flashplugin-installer: downloading http://archive.canonical.com/pool/partner/a/adobe-flashplugin/adobe-flashplugin_20161108.1.orig.tar.gz
Get:1 http://archive.canonical.com/pool/partner/a/adobe-flashplugin/adobe-flashplugin_20161108.1.orig.tar.gz [27.2 MB]
Fetched 27.2 MB in 11s (2,462 kB/s)
W: Can't drop privileges for downloading as file '/var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/adobe-flashplugin_20161108.1.orig.tar.gz' couldn't be accessed by user '_apt'. - pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission denied)
Installing from local file /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/adobe-flashplugin_20161108.1.orig.tar.gz
Flash Plugin installed.
Setting up libisc-export160 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up libdns-export162 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up libisc160:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up libdns162:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up libisccc140:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up libisccfg140:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up libbind9-140:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up liblwres141:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up bind9-host (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up dnsutils (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-8ubuntu1.3) ...
Setting up firefox (50.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Please restart all running instances of firefox, or you will experience problems.
Setting up firefox-locale-en (50.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libgs9-common (9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.2) ...
Setting up libgs9:amd64 (9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.2) ...
Setting up ghostscript (9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.2) ...
Setting up ghostscript-x (9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.2) ...
Setting up imagemagick-6.q16 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.3) ...
Setting up imagemagick (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.3) ...
Setting up libmagickcore-6.q16-2-extra:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.3) ...
Setting up linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic (4.4.0-51.72) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-51-generic
vmlinuz(/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic) points to /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic (/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic) -- doing nothing at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic.postinst line 491.
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-51-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-51-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic
它只是永远停留在那里run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-51-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic:/
我只想安装这个更新，然后从我的生活中消失哈哈！任何帮助都非常感谢。:]
编辑：结果dkms status是：
bbswitch, 0.8, 4.4.0-47-generic, x86_64: installed
bbswitch, 0.8, 4.4.0-51-generic, x86_64: installed
nvidia-375, 375.20, 4.4.0-47-generic, x86_64: installed
编辑：结果ls -al /usr/src是：
共 40 drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 11 月 30 日 11:22。 drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 11月21日 15:03 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 十一月 21 15:04 bbswitch-0.8 drwxr-xr-x 27 root root 4096 7月19日 17:47 linux-headers-4.4.0-31 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 7月19日 17:47 linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic drwxr-xr-x 27 root root 4096 十一月 21 14:37 linux-headers-4.4.0-47 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 十一月 21 14:37 linux-headers-4.4.0-47-generic drwxr-xr-x 27 root root 4096 十一月 30 11:22 linux-headers-4.4.0-51 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 十一月 30 11:22 linux-headers-4.4.0-51-generic drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 十一月 21 15:29 nvidia-375-375.20
编辑：的输出为ls /boot：
abi-4.4.0-31-通用 memtest86+.bin abi-4.4.0-47-通用 memtest86+.elf abi-4.4.0-51-通用 memtest86+_multiboot.bin config-4.4.0-31-通用 System.map-4.4.0-31-通用 config-4.4.0-47-通用 System.map-4.4.0-47-通用 config-4.4.0-51-通用 System.map-4.4.0-51-通用 efi vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-通用 grub vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-通用 initrd.img-4.4.0-31-通用 vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-通用.efi.signed initrd.img-4.4.0-47-通用 vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-通用
编辑sudo make：来自的输出/usr/src/nvidia375-375.20：
使“CC = cc” KBUILD_VERBOSE = -C /lib/modules/4.4.0-51-generic/build M = /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20 ARCH = x86_64 NV_KERNEL_SOURCES = /lib/modules/4.4.0-51-generic/build NV_KERNEL_OUTPUT = /lib/modules/4.4.0-51-generic/build NV_KERNEL_MODULES =“nvidia nvidia-uvm nvidia-modeset nvidia-drm” INSTALL_MOD_DIR =内核/驱动程序/视频模块 make[1]: 进入目录 '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-51-generic' 测试：INIT_WORK 测试：remap_pfn_range 测试：follow_pfn 比赛：vmap 测试：set_pages_uc 测试：set_memory_uc 测试：set_memory_array_uc 测试：change_page_attr 测试：pci_get_class 测试：pci_choose_state 测试：vm_insert_page 测试：acpi_device_id 测试：acquire_console_sem 测试：console_lock 测试：kmem_cache_create 测试：在每个 CPU 上 测试：smp_call_function 测试：acpi_evaluate_integer 测试：ioremap_cache 比赛：ioremap_wc 测试：acpi_walk_namespace 测试：pci_domain_nr 测试：pci_dma_mapping_error 测试：sg_alloc_table 测试：sg_init_table 测试：pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot 测试：get_num_physpages 测试：efi_enabled 测试：proc_create_data 测试：pde_数据 测试：proc_remove 测试：pm_vt_switch_required 测试：drm_driver_has_set_busid 测试：drm_driver_has_gem_prime_res_obj 测试：xen_ioemu_inject_msi 测试：phys_to_dma 测试：get_dma_ops 测试：write_cr4 测试：of_parse_phandle 测试：for_each_online_node 测试：node_end_pfn 测试: pci_bus_address 测试：pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device 测试：pci_remove_bus_device CONFTEST：请求线程中断 测试：remap_page_range 测试：address_space_init_once CONFTEST: kbasename 测试：fatal_signal_pending 测试：list_cut_position 比赛：vzalloc 测试：wait_on_bit_lock_argument_count 测试：bitmap_clear 测试：usleep_range 测试：radix_tree_empty 测试：drm_dev_unref 测试：drm_reinit_primary_mode_group 测试：drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc 测试：drm_atomic_clean_old_fb 测试：get_user_pages_remote 测试：drm_gem_object_lookup 测试：i2c_adapter 测试：pm_message_t 测试：irq_handler_t 测试：acpi_device_ops 测试：acpi_op_remove 测试：outer_flush_all 测试：proc_dir_entry CONFTEST：散点图 测试：sg_table 测试：file_operations 测试：vm_operations_struct 测试：atomic_long_type 测试：pci_save_state 测试：file_inode 测试：task_struct 比赛：kuid_t 测试：dma_ops 测试：dma_map_ops 测试：noncoherent_swiotlb_dma_ops CONFTEST：故障标志 测试：atomic64_type CONFTEST：address_space 测试：backing_dev_info 测试：kernel_write 测试：strnstr 测试：iterate_dir 比赛：kstrtoull 测试：mm_context_t 测试：drm_bus_present 测试：drm_bus_has_bus_type 测试：drm_bus_has_get_irq 测试：drm_bus_has_get_name 测试：drm_driver_has_legacy_dev_list 测试：drm_crtc_state_has_connectors_changed 测试：drm_init_functions_have_name_arg 测试：drm_mode_connector_list_update_has_merge_type_bits_arg 测试：drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct_has_const_mode_cmd_arg 测试：drm_master_drop_has_from_release_arg 测试：drm_mode_config_funcs_has_atomic_state_alloc CONFTEST：dom0_kernel_present 测试：nvidia_vgpu_kvm_build 测试：drm_available 测试：nvidia_grid_build 测试：drm_atomic_available 测试：drm_atomic_modeset_nonblocking_commit_available CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-frontend.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-instance.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-acpi.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-chrdev.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-cray.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-dma.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-gvi.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-i2c.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-mempool.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-mmap.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-p2p.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-pat.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-procfs.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-usermap.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-vm.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-vtophys.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-interface.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-mlock.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-pci.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-registry.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-usermap.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-modeset-interface.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-pci-table.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-kthread-qo CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-kthread-q-selftest.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv_uvm_interface.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/ebridge_linux.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/ibmnpu_linux.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nvlink_linux.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nvlink_pci.o 符号链接 /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-kernel.o LD [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_utils.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_common.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_linux.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_page_migration.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_page_migration_stubs.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_page_migration_kepler.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_page_migration_maxwell.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_page_migration_pascal.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_channel_mgmt.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/nvstatus.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/nv-kthread-qo CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/nv-kthread-q-selftest.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_common_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_channel_directed_tests.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_channel_basic_sanity_tests.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_kernel_events.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_kernel_counters.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_debug_session.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_gpu_ops_tests.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_lite.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_page_cache.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_lite_api.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_lite_prefetch.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_lite_region_tracking.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_mmu_mgmt_pascal.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_mmu_mgmt.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_mmu_mgmt_stubs.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_full_fault_buffer.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm_full_fault_buffer_pascal.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/mmu_fmt.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/gmmu_fmt.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_tools.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_global.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_procfs.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_va_space.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu_semaphore.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_mem.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_rm_mem.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_channel.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_lock.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_hal.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_tree.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_allocator.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_va_range.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_va_block.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_group.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu_page_fault.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_events.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_module.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_mmu.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pte_batch.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_tlb_batch.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_push.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pushbuffer.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_thread_context.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_tracker.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kepler.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kepler_ce.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kepler_host.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kepler_mmu.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_maxwell.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_maxwell_host.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal_ce.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal_host.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal_mmu.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal_fault_buffer.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_policy.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_utils.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kvmalloc.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pmm_gpu.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_migrate.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_map_external.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_user_channel.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_hmm.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_heuristics.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_thrashing.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_prefetch.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_test_rng.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_tree_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_allocator_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu_semaphore_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_mem_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_rm_mem_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_page_tree_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_tracker_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_push_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_channel_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_ce_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_lock_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_utils_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kvmalloc_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pmm_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_events_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_module_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_get_rm_ptes_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_fault_buffer_flush_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_mmu_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_peer_identity_mappings_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_va_block_test.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_group_tree_test.o LD [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-modeset/nvidia-modeset-linux.o 符号链接 /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-modeset/nv-modeset-kernel.o LD [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-modeset.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-drv.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-utils.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-crtc.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-encoder.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-connector.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-gem.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-fb.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-modeset.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-mmap.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-fence.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-linux.o CC [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm/nv-pci-table.o LD [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm.o ld -r -o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-interface.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-frontend.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-instance.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-acpi.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-chrdev.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-cray.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-dma.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-gvi.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-i2c.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-mempool.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-mmap.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-p2p.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-pat.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-procfs.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-usermap.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-vm.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-vtophys.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-interface.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-mlock.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-pci.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-registry.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/os-usermap.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-modeset-interface.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-pci-table.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-kthread-qo /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv-kthread-q-selftest.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nv_uvm_interface.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/ebridge_linux.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/ibmnpu_linux.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nvlink_linux.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia/nvlink_pci.o ld -r -o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-modeset/nv-modeset-interface.o /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-modeset/nvidia-modeset-linux.o 构建模块，第 2 阶段。 MODPOST 4个模块 CC /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm.mod.o LD [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-drm.ko CC /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-modeset.mod.o LD [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-modeset.ko CC /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm.mod.o LD [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia-uvm.ko CC /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia.mod.o LD [M] /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20/nvidia.ko make[1]:离开目录‘/usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-51-generic’
编辑cat dkms.conf：上述目录中的输出为：
PACKAGE_NAME="nvidia-375"
PACKAGE_VERSION="375.20"
CLEAN="清洁"
BUILT_MODULE_NAME[0]="nvidia"
目标模块名称[0]="nvidia_375"
DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[0]="/内核/驱动程序/char/drm"
MAKE[0]="'make' -j$(nproc) NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=${kernelver} IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1 IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH=1 SYSSRC=$kernel_source_dir LD=/usr/bin/ld.bfd 模块"
BUILT_MODULE_NAME[1]="nvidia-模式集"
目标模块名称[1]="nvidia_375_modeset"
DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[1]="/内核/驱动程序/char/drm"
BUILT_MODULE_NAME[2]="nvidia-drm"
目标模块名称[2]="nvidia_375_drm"
DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[2]="/内核/驱动程序/char/drm"
自动安装=“是”
#PATCH[0]="buildfix_kernel_4.9.补丁"
#PATCH_MATCH[0]="^4.9"
#PATCH[0]="buildfix_kernel_4.8.补丁"
#PATCH[0]="buildfix_kernel_4.6.补丁"
#PATCH_MATCH[0]="^4.[6-7]"
#PATCH[0]="允许子级别大于 5.补丁"
#PATCH_MATCH[0]="^3.[8-9]"
#PATCH[1]="buildfix_kernel_3.10.补丁"
#PATCH_MATCH[1]="^3.[10-11]"
#PATCH[0]="buildfix_kernel_3.18.补丁"
#PATCH[1]="注册-VT-switch-requirements.补丁"
BUILT_MODULE_NAME[3]="nvidia-uvm"
DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[3]="/内核/驱动程序/char/drm"
目标模块名称[3]="nvidia_375_uvm"
#PATCH[1]="buildfix_kernel_4.7_amd64_only.补丁"
答案1
nvidia dkms 驱动程序构建失败，因此我们将手动尝试解决它。
步骤 #1（成功）
我们将彻底删除 nvidia dkms 驱动程序。
dkms status # will show nvidia on 4.4.0-47
sudo dkms remove nvidia-375/375.20 --all
dkms status # shouldn't see the nvidia at all
步骤 #2（成功）
我们将尝试完成之前失败的更新。
sudo apt-get update
dpkg --configure -a
apt-get install -f
从 Unity 仪表板运行软件更新程序。
如果在执行前 3 个命令期间没有重新启动：
reboot
回报。
步骤 #3（正如我们所想的那样，构建失败）
现在我们将添加/构建/安装 nvidia dkms 驱动程序。
uname -r # only proceed if it shows 4.4.0-51
sudo dkms add nvidia-375/375.20
dkms status # nvidia should show as added on 4.4.0-51
sudo dkms build nvidia-375/375.20 -k 4.4.0-51-generic
dkms status # nvidia should show as built on 4.4.0-51
sudo dkms install nvidia-375/375.20 -k 4.4.0-51-generic
dkms status # nvidia should show as installed on 4.4.0-51
reboot
步骤#4（成功）
sudo dkms remove nvidia-375/375.20 --all
cd /usr/src/nvidia-375-375.20 # go to the source code directory
sudo make clean # make sure it's a clean directory
sudo make # build the source without dkms, if it can
- 复制/粘贴所有输出
make（将其编辑到您的问题中） - 放在
<pre>文本开头和</pre>文本结尾
sudo make clean # clean it out again
底线是... nvidia 驱动程序无法dkms build在内核 4.4.0 上运行。问题可能出在 dkms.conf 文件上。用户需要联系 nvidia 寻求支持。也可以尝试从位于 的 .deb 文件重新安装 nvidia /var/cache/apt/archives。