我正在尝试安装 fwbackups，并且一直在关注文档。但是我无法安装该程序。
这些是我遵循的步骤
sudo apt-get install gettext autotools-dev intltool python-crypto python-paramiko python-gtk2 python-glade2 python-notify cron
tar xfj fwbackups-1.43.6.tar.bz2
cd fwbackups-1.43.6
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && sudo make install
这是控制台输出
gaston@127:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install gettext autotools-dev intltool python-crypto python-paramiko python-gtk2 python-glade2 python-notify cron
sudo: unable to resolve host 127.0.0.1localhost.localdomainlocalhost: Resource temporarily unavailable
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
autotools-dev is already the newest version (20160430.1).
cron is already the newest version (3.0pl1-128ubuntu2).
gettext is already the newest version (0.19.8.1-1ubuntu2).
intltool is already the newest version (0.51.0-2).
python-crypto is already the newest version (2.6.1-6build1).
python-glade2 is already the newest version (2.24.0-4ubuntu1).
python-gtk2 is already the newest version (2.24.0-4ubuntu1).
python-paramiko is already the newest version (2.0.0-1).
python-notify is already the newest version (0.1.1-4).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 19 not upgraded.
gaston@127:~/Downloads$ tar xfj fwbackups-1.43.6.tar.bz2
gaston@127:~/Downloads$ cd fwbackups-1.43.6
gaston@127:~/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6$ ./configure --prefix=/usr
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether UID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking whether GID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking for a Python interpreter with version >= 2.4... python
checking for python... /usr/bin/python
checking for python version... 2.7
checking for python platform... linux2
checking for python script directory... ${prefix}/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
checking for python extension module directory... ${exec_prefix}/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking for intltool >= 0.35.0... 0.51.0 found
checking for intltool-update... /usr/bin/intltool-update
checking for intltool-merge... /usr/bin/intltool-merge
checking for intltool-extract... /usr/bin/intltool-extract
checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for msgmerge... /usr/bin/msgmerge
checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for perl >= 5.8.1... 5.22.2
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating bin/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/fwbackups
config.status: creating pixmaps/Makefile
config.status: creating po/Makefile.in
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating src/fwbackups/Makefile
config.status: creating src/fwbackups/operations/Makefile
config.status: creating src/fwbackups/__init__.py
config.status: creating src/fwbackups/const.py
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating fwbackups.spec
config.status: executing po/stamp-it commands
最后，它在这一点上失败了：
gaston@127:~/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6$ make && sudo make install
Making all in bin
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/bin'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/bin'
Making all in po
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/po'
file=`echo de | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file de.po
file=`echo gl | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file gl.po
file=`echo hr | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file hr.po
file=`echo is | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file is.po
file=`echo lt | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file lt.po
file=`echo ms | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file ms.po
file=`echo oc | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file oc.po
file=`echo ru | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file ru.po
file=`echo sv | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file sv.po
file=`echo th | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file th.po
file=`echo uk | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
&& rm -f $file && /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file uk.po
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/po'
Making all in pixmaps
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/pixmaps'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/pixmaps'
Making all in src
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src'
Making all in src/fwbackups/operations
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups/operations'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups/operations'
Making all in src/fwbackups
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all-am'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6'
sudo: unable to resolve host 127.0.0.1localhost.localdomainlocalhost: Resource temporarily unavailable
Making install in bin
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/bin'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/bin'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
/bin/bash /home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/install-sh -d /usr/bin
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 fwbackups /usr/bin/fwbackups
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 fwbackups-run.py /usr/bin/fwbackups-run
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 fwbackups-runonce.py /usr/bin/fwbackups-runonce
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/bin'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/bin'
Making install in po
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/po'
linguas="de gl hr is lt ms oc ru sv th uk "; \
for lang in $linguas; do \
dir=/usr/share/locale/$lang/LC_MESSAGES; \
/bin/bash /home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/install-sh -d $dir; \
if test -r $lang.gmo; then \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 $lang.gmo $dir/fwbackups.mo; \
echo "installing $lang.gmo as $dir/fwbackups.mo"; \
else \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./$lang.gmo $dir/fwbackups.mo; \
echo "installing ./$lang.gmo as" \
"$dir/fwbackups.mo"; \
fi; \
if test -r $lang.gmo.m; then \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 $lang.gmo.m $dir/fwbackups.mo.m; \
echo "installing $lang.gmo.m as $dir/fwbackups.mo.m"; \
else \
if test -r ./$lang.gmo.m ; then \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./$lang.gmo.m \
$dir/fwbackups.mo.m; \
echo "installing ./$lang.gmo.m as" \
"$dir/fwbackups.mo.m"; \
else \
true; \
fi; \
fi; \
done
installing de.gmo as /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing gl.gmo as /usr/share/locale/gl/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing hr.gmo as /usr/share/locale/hr/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing is.gmo as /usr/share/locale/is/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing lt.gmo as /usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing ms.gmo as /usr/share/locale/ms/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing oc.gmo as /usr/share/locale/oc/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing ru.gmo as /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing sv.gmo as /usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing th.gmo as /usr/share/locale/th/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
installing uk.gmo as /usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/fwbackups.mo
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/po'
Making install in pixmaps
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/pixmaps'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/pixmaps'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
/bin/bash /home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/install-sh -d /usr/share/icons/hicolor/{scalable,128x128,64x64,48x48,32x32,16x16}/apps/
/bin/bash /home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/install-sh -d /usr/share/fwbackups/
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 fwbackups.svg /usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/fwbackups.svg
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 fwbackups-128.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/fwbackups.png
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 fwbackups-64.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps/fwbackups.png
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 fwbackups-48.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/fwbackups.png
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 fwbackups-32.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/fwbackups.png
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 fwbackups-16.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/fwbackups.png
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 fwbackups-32.png /usr/share/fwbackups/fwbackups.png
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/pixmaps'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/pixmaps'
Making install in src
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
/bin/bash /home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/install-sh -d /usr/share/applications
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 fwbackups.desktop /usr/share/applications/fwbackups.desktop
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/share/fwbackups'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 BugReport.glade fwbackups.glade fwbackups-autostart.desktop fwbackups-runapp.pyw '/usr/share/fwbackups'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src'
Making install in src/fwbackups/operations
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups/operations'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups/operations'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/fwbackups/operations'
/bin/mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/fwbackups’: File exists
Makefile:293: recipe for target 'install-pyPYTHON' failed
make[2]: *** [install-pyPYTHON] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups/operations'
Makefile:390: recipe for target 'install-am' failed
make[1]: *** [install-am] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups/operations'
Makefile:375: recipe for target 'install-recursive' failed
make: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
错误信息：
Makefile:293: recipe for target 'install-pyPYTHON' failed
make[2]: *** [install-pyPYTHON] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups/operations'
Makefile:390: recipe for target 'install-am' failed
make[1]: *** [install-am] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups/operations'
Makefile:375: recipe for target 'install-recursive' failed
make: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
我一直在寻找类似的错误，但找不到任何相关内容
答案1
首先，文件中有一行格式错误/etc/hosts- 这会导致出现这些消息（并且可能会导致其他问题）。IP地址和主机名之间 sudo: unable to resolve host 127.0.0.1localhost.localdomainlocalhost: Resource temporarily unavailable必须有Space或字符，例如：Tab
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
先修复这个问题。
然后，
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/gaston/Downloads/fwbackups-1.43.6/src/fwbackups/operations'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/fwbackups/operations'
/bin/mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/fwbackups’: File exists
Makefile:293: recipe for target 'install-pyPYTHON' failed
（这些是来自日志转储的有用行）消息告诉我们，其他某个软件包或之前安装此软件包的某个尝试已经创建了一个目录，而此安装依赖于该目录能够创建。
查看包管理系统是否知道带有的目录dpkg -S /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/fwbackups，读取README文件和Makefile以查看make clean或make uninstall是否合适。
如果你愿意使用蛮力方法（我不推荐这样做），并冒着系统包装系统健康的风险，你可以
sudo rmdir /usr/lib/python2.7/distpackages/fwbackups
如果rmdir抱怨目录不是空的，请调查其中的内容，然后（再次注意风险）
sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/python2.7/distpackages/fwbackups