我将内核更改为 4.8.10（ubuntu 16.04 LTS），现在，当我尝试安装软件时，会出现失败，错误消息中提到了旧内核。有没有办法配置 apt-get 或任何 deb 包安装程序，以便它可以使用当前内核并允许我安装新应用程序？谢谢，
重新解释：当我尝试使用 apt-get 安装时，我收到此消息：
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-51-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-51-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-51-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-51-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-51-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-51-generic:
No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_otbcX4/lib/modules
/4.4.0-51-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_otbcX4/lib/modules
/4.4.0-51-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 4.4.0-51-generic
/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades
4.4.0-51-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-51-
generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-runlilo 4.4.0-51-generic
/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic
Fatal: open /dev/disk/by-id/: Is a directory
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-runlilo exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic
(--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我看到的是它正在尝试使用我之前的内核，因此取消了安装。我需要找到一种方法来解决这个问题。这样清楚一点吗？
提前致谢！
uname-a Linux raphael-Lenovo-YOGA-300-11IBY 4.8.10-040810-generic #201611210531 SMP 星期一 11 月 21 日 10:33:06 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
lsb_release -a
lsb_release: error: No arguments are permitted
lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial
[1]+ Exit 2 lsb_release -
dpkg-query -l linux-image-* linux-headers-* | grep -e '^i'
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-45 4.4.0-45.66 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-45.66 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-53 4.4.0-53.74 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
ii linux-headers-4.4.0-53-generic 4.4.0-53.74 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.6.4-040604 4.6.4-040604.201607111332 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.6.4
ii linux-headers-4.6.4-040604-generic 4.6.4-040604.201607111332 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.6.4 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.7.0-040700rc3 4.7.0-040700rc3.201606121131 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.7.0
ii linux-headers-4.7.0-040700rc3-generic 4.7.0-040700rc3.201606121131 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.7.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-4.8.10-040810 4.8.10-040810.201611210531 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.8.10
ii linux-headers-4.8.10-040810-generic 4.8.10-040810.201611210531 amd64 Linux kernel headers for version 4.8.10 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-headers-generic 4.4.0.53.56 amd64 Generic Linux kernel headers
ii linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-45.66 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic 4.4.0-53.74 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.6.4-040604-generic 4.6.4-040604.201607111332 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.6.4 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.7.0-040700rc3-generic 4.7.0-040700rc3.201606121131 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.7.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.8.10-040810-generic 4.8.10-040810.201611210531 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.8.10 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-45.66 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic 4.4.0-53.74 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-generic 4.4.0.53.56 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image