我使用 Ubuntu 16.04 和 Windows 8.1（双启动）。Windows 运行完美。Ubuntu 运行一段时间（有时一整天，有时只有 1 小时）后就会出现黑屏，因此我不得不重新启动计算机。
我只能找到关于“启动后黑屏”的答案，但这不是我的问题。
有什么解决办法吗？
显示设备：
$ lspci -k | grep -EA3 'VGA|3D|Display
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GT216 [GeForce GT 220] (rev a2)
Subsystem: XFX Pine Group Inc. GT216 [GeForce GT 220]
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
制造商/型号信息：
$ sudo lshw | grep product >file
product: MS-7529 (To Be Filled By O.E.M.)
product: G31M3-L V2(MS-7529)
product: Pentium(R) Dual-Core CPU E5300 @ 2.60GHz
product: PartNum0
product: PartNum1
product: 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express DRAM Controller
product: 82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express PCI Express Root Port
product: GT216 [GeForce GT 220]
product: GT216 HDMI Audio Controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1
product: NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2
product: RTL8101/2/6E PCI Express Fast/Gigabit Ethernet controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1
product: UHCI Host Controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2
product: UHCI Host Controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3
product: UHCI Host Controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4
product: UHCI Host Controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller
product: EHCI Host Controller
product: 11n Adapter
product: 82801 PCI Bridge
product: 82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge
product: 82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller
product: NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode]
product: NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller
product: Hitachi HDT72105
product: DVD RW AD-7240S
答案1
您需要安装 Nvidia 驱动程序。在终端中运行
sudo apt install nvidia-340
然后重新启动并在 BIOS 中禁用安全启动（如果是 UEFI）。