我在 Ubuntu 14.04 中获得了安全更新，但在安装时它说你的磁盘已满。查看结果df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 980M 4.0K 980M 1% /dev
tmpfs 198M 1.2M 197M 1% /run
/dev/sda6 14G 11G 2.0G 85% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 990M 20M 971M 2% /run/shm
none 100M 44K 100M 1% /run/user
/dev/sda11 59G 8.4G 48G 16% /home
和df -i
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
udev 214806 544 214262 1% /dev
tmpfs 219956 568 219388 1% /run
/dev/sda6 915712 915645 67 100% /
none 219956 2 219954 1% /sys/fs/cgroup
none 219956 3 219953 1% /run/lock
none 219956 17 219939 1% /run/shm
none 219956 34 219922 1% /run/user
/dev/sda11 3907008 297045 3609963 8% /home
因此，我强制删除了一些较旧的 Ubuntu 内核，因为更新不允许我使用以下方法正常删除它：sudo dpkg --force-all -P linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic
但是，当我尝试运行命令时，为了完成更新，sudo apt-get install -f它会安装相同的旧内核并出现相同的内存错误：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libllvm3.6 libntdb1 linux-headers-3.19.0-25 linux-headers-3.19.0-25-generic
linux-headers-4.4.0-34 linux-headers-4.4.0-34-generic
linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic linux-image-4.4.0-34-generic
linux-image-extra-3.19.0-25-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-34-generic
python-ntdb tex-common
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic linux-image-3.19.0-61-generic
Suggested packages:
fdutils linux-lts-vivid-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic linux-image-3.19.0-61-generic
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/32.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 72.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 896123 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic_3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1_i386.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic (3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic_3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
unable to create '/lib/modules/3.19.0-25-generic/kernel/lib/raid6/raid6_pq.ko.dpkg-new' (while processing './lib/modules/3.19.0-25-generic/kernel/lib/raid6/raid6_pq.ko'): No space left on device
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-25-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-25-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.19.0-25-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-25-generic
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.19.0-61-generic_3.19.0-61.69~14.04.1_i386.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-3.19.0-61-generic (3.19.0-61.69~14.04.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.19.0-61-generic_3.19.0-61.69~14.04.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
unable to create '/lib/modules/3.19.0-61-generic/kernel/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ipv6header.ko.dpkg-new' (while processing './lib/modules/3.19.0-61-generic/kernel/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_ipv6header.ko'): No space left on device
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-61-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-61-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.19.0-61-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-61-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic_3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1_i386.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.19.0-61-generic_3.19.0-61.69~14.04.1_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
如果我尝试安装任何随机软件，它也会出现以下情况：
sudo apt-get install python-distutils-extra
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-extra-3.19.0-25-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic but it is not going to be installed
linux-image-extra-3.19.0-61-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.19.0-61-generic but it is not going to be installed
python-distutils-extra : Depends: intltool but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
有人能帮助我纠正这个问题吗？
答案1
运行此命令来添加任何构建依赖项：
sudo apt-get build-dep build-essential
来源：[man apt-get]
构建依赖：
build-dep 使 apt-get 安装/删除软件包，以尝试满足源软件包的构建依赖关系。默认情况下，依赖关系得到满足，以便本地构建软件包。如果需要，可以使用 --host-architecture 选项指定主机架构。