当我尝试安装 wine 时，出现以下错误：
dpkg: error processing package libsasl2-modules:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
libssl1.1:amd64
libssl1.1:i386
libsasl2-modules:amd64
libsasl2-modules:i386
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？我做到了
dpkg --configure -a
输出：
dpkg: error: requested operation requires superuser privilege
正在做：
sudo dpkg --configure -a
做过：
Setting up libssl1.1:i386 (1.1.0e-1) ...
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by
another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing package libssl1.1:i386 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit
status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libsasl2-
modules:amd64:
libsasl2-modules:amd64 depends on libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0); however:
Package libssl1.1:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libsasl2-modules:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libsasl2-
modules:i386:
libsasl2-modules:i386 depends on libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0); however:
Package libssl1.1:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libsasl2-modules:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
libssl1.1:i386
libsasl2-modules:amd64
libsasl2-modules:i386
做过：
sudo dpkg --configure -a --force-depends
输出：
Setting up libssl1.1:i386 (1.1.0e-1) ...
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by
another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing package libssl1.1:i386 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit
status 1
dpkg: libsasl2-modules:i386: dependency problems, but configuring
anyway as you requested:
libsasl2-modules:i386 depends on libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0); however:
Package libssl1.1:i386 is not configured yet.
Setting up libsasl2-modules:i386 (2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-2) ...
dpkg: libsasl2-modules:amd64: dependency problems, but configuring
anyway as you requested:
libsasl2-modules:amd64 depends on libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0); however:
Package libssl1.1:amd64 is not configured yet.
Setting up libsasl2-modules:amd64 (2.1.27~101-g0780600+dfsg-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
libssl1.1:i386
我做到了：
sudo fuser -v -k /var/cache/debconf/config.dat
输出：
USER PID ACCESS COMMAND
/var/cache/debconf/config.dat:
root 16901 F.... dpkg-preconfigu
现在它说：
dpkg: error: dpkg status database is locked by another process
但 wine 似乎已经安装了
答案1
正如我们读到的
dpkg: error processing package libsasl2-modules:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
1. 你必须跑
dpkg --configure -a
这给了我们
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by
another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
2.因此为了解锁/var/cache/debconf/config.dat：
sudo fuser -v -k /var/cache/debconf/config.dat
或者运行
sudo fuser -v /var/cache/debconf/config.dat
并使用给定的 PID 终止进程，例如：
sudo kill PID_HERE & sudo kill -9 PID_HERE
现在，dpkg --configure -a应该能够解决问题，如果不行，请尝试sudo dpkg --configure -a --force-depends。
来源及更多信息：
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/dpkg.1.html
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/fuser.1.html