apt-get 升级失败:“guvcview:依赖:libguvcview-2.0-0 但未安装”

apt-get 升级失败:“guvcview:依赖:libguvcview-2.0-0 但未安装”

编辑:我的问题是重复的,但我在这里的答案与上面链接的重复中的答案略有不同。

由于此错误,我无法使用 APT 安装、删除或升级任何内容:

$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 guvcview : Depends: libguvcview-2.0-0 but it is not installed
            Recommends: uvcdynctrl but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

我确信我能找到并修复这个错误。我更想知道为什么整个 apt 都因为一个程序出现问题而崩溃。

编辑:我也不能apt-get dist-upgrade

$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 guvcview : Depends: libguvcview-2.0-0 but it is not installed
            Recommends: uvcdynctrl but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

apt-get -f install遇到此错误:

Preparing to unpack .../libguvcview-2.0-0_2.0.5+ubuntu2~ppa1+1418-0ubuntu1~201702081552~ubuntu16.10.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libguvcview-2.0-0:amd64 (2.0.5+ubuntu2~ppa1+1418-0ubuntu1~201702081552~ubuntu16.10.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libguvcview-2.0-0_2.0.5+ubuntu2~ppa1+1418-0ubuntu1~201702081552~ubuntu16.10.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgviewaudio-2.0.so.2.0.0', which is also in package libguvcview-2.0-2:amd64 2.0.4+debian-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libguvcview-2.0-0_2.0.5+ubuntu2~ppa1+1418-0ubuntu1~201702081552~ubuntu16.10.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

需要注意的是,该文件/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgviewaudio-2.0.so.2.0.0在我的系统中不存在。

因此,我无法对 APT 做任何事情。我甚至无法删除不相关的程序。abiword是一个文本编辑器。

$ sudo apt-get remove abiword
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 guvcview : Depends: libguvcview-2.0-0 but it is not going to be installed
            Recommends: uvcdynctrl but it is not going to be installed
 lubuntu-desktop : Depends: abiword but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

操作系统:Lubuntu 桌面(Ubuntu 16.10)

答案1

我在这里找到了答案:

apt-get 命令因 libpython3.3 未满足依赖项而失败

显然我安装了两个相互冲突的版本guvcview

apt list --installed | grep guvc
guvcview/yakkety,now 2.0.5+ubuntu2~ppa1+1418-0ubuntu1~201702081552~ubuntu16.10.1 amd64 [installed]
libguvcview-2.0-2/yakkety,now 2.0.4+debian-1 amd64 [installed]

根据上面的答案,我曾经dkpg -r --force-depends删除它们:

sudo dpkg -r --force-depends guvcview
sudo dpkg -r --force-depends libguvcview-2.0-2

此时我apt-get upgrade再次尝试正常操作:

sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 lubuntu-desktop : Depends: guvcview but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

啊哈!这次我收到了预期的错误消息。guvcview是一个依赖于的包lubuntu-desktop:这意味着如果我在删除它之后重新安装它,一切都应该恢复正常,对吗?

运行这些命令后:

sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get upgrade

现在一切正常。guvcview也可以再次工作了,这很好,因为我在调试这个错误时把它弄坏了。

guvcview 欢迎回来

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