因此，我在安装时遇到了与其他许多人相同的问题，Kubuntu 18.04、Linux mint KDE 和 Ubuntu 18.04 都尝试了，但出现了相同的错误。错误：ubi-partman 失败，退出代码为 141。
问题是 gparted 或 KDE-partion 无法检测到我的主驱动器 1 TB ssd。该驱动器已安装 Windows 10。我已经创建了一个未分配的空间来安装 Linux。是的，我正在尝试双启动 Windows 10 和 Linux。我的 SSD 似乎消失了，只有我的 64 GB usb 显示可用。
我正在安装的系统是 Dell XPS 15 9550。我已从启动管理器禁用 UEIF 安全启动。我使用 rufus 刻录到我的 USB，使用 GPT 和 ISO（和 DD）选项（UEIF 的默认选项）。
May 24 22:29:08 mint ubiquity: Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/DbDriver/File.pm line 54.
May 24 22:29:08 mint ubiquity: debconf: DbDriver "targetdb": could not open
May 24 22:29:08 mint ubiquity[2172]: log-output -t ubiquity debconf-copydb configdb targetdb -p ^console-setup/ --config=Name:targetdb --config=Driver:File --conf$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:08 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:14 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:14 mint ubiquity[6616]: Ubiquity 2.21.63+linuxmint8
May 24 22:29:15 mint ubiquity[6616]: switched to page language
May 24 22:29:16 mint localechooser: info: debian-installer/language preseeded to 'en' (seen: false)
May 24 22:29:16 mint localechooser: info: debian-installer/country preseeded to 'US' (seen: false)
May 24 22:29:16 mint localechooser: info: debian-installer/locale preseeded to 'en_US.UTF-8' (seen: false)
May 24 22:29:16 mint ubiquity[6616]: switched to page language
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Language = 'en'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: line=en;0;US;en_US.UTF-8;;console-setup
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Set debian-installer/language = 'en'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Default country = 'US'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Default locale = 'en_US.UTF-8'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Set debian-installer/consoledisplay = 'console-setup'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Set debian-installer/country = 'US'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: Set debian-installer/locale = 'en_US.UTF-8'
May 24 22:29:18 mint localechooser: info: System locale (debian-installer/locale) = 'en_US.UTF-8'
May 24 22:29:19 mint ubiquity[6616]: debconffilter_done: ubi-language (current: ubi-language)
May 24 22:29:19 mint ubiquity[6616]: Step_before = language
May 24 22:29:19 mint ubiquity[6616]: switched to page page
May 24 22:29:21 mint ubiquity[6616]: Step_before = page
May 24 22:29:21 mint ubiquity[6616]: switched to page Form
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:21 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:25 mint ubiquity[6616]: debconffilter_done: ubi-prepare (current: ubi-prepare)
May 24 22:29:25 mint ubiquity[6616]: Step_before = Form
May 24 22:29:25 mint activate-dmraid: No Serial ATA RAID disks detected
May 24 22:29:25 mint partman: No matching physical volumes found
May 24 22:29:25 mint partman: Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while...
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:25 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d1$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1704]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx2018.3\x5cx20KDE\x5cx2064\x2dbit.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Linux\x5cx20Mint\x5cx$
May 24 22:29:26 mint systemd[1]: dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x2d00.device: Dev dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2017\x2d11\x2d27\x2d10\x2d50\x2d11\x$
May 24 22:29:26 mint ubiquity[6616]: debconffilter_done: ubi-partman (current: ubi-partman)
May 24 22:29:26 mint ubiquity[6616]: dbfilter_handle_status: ('ubi-partman', 141)
更新 因此解决方案Ubi-partman 在 USB 安装时失败，退出代码为 141毫无用处，因为我根本找不到主硬盘分区，而且由于我安装了 Windows 10，所以格式化我的磁盘不是一个选项。
答案1
尝试了所有选项之后，我似乎终于偶然发现了答案，那就是戴尔的 Bios。
你必须确保关闭 UEFI 安全启动，并且旧式安全启动。无论什么原因，Linux 都无法看到我的 SSD，因为安全传统模式已开启。
安装后，您将无法直接启动 Windows，您需要进入 BIOS 设置并更改启动顺序，并将 Ubuntu 设置为最后。每次要启动 Linux 时，您都需要按 f12 并手动启动它。
更新 因此，经过一番尝试后，我发现除非关闭安全启动并通过传统模式加载，否则无法使用 Linux。缺点是，如果您通过传统模式加载以启动 Windows 或 Ubuntu，则必须按 F12 并手动打开启动，否则它会进入分区并无法识别任何启动系统。
如果你使用 UEIF 加载，Windows 可以正常加载，但 Linux 会抛出 2 次错误
pkcs#7 signature not signed with a trusted key
然后落入灰烬终端。如果我搞清楚了，我会更新。但如果其他人搞清楚了，请告诉我
更新 2：所以我终于搞明白了。问题在于戴尔 SSD 格式。您需要确保您在 AHCI 模式下运行，而不是任何其他模式。我建议更改它，然后才继续安装（如果您不想卸载 Windows 10，还有其他方法）。