我是 Linux 新手，在运行 Ubuntu 18.04 时遇到问题。我尝试为我的 SD 卡安装专有驱动程序，但它在 Ubuntu 中仍然无法识别。
我们将非常感激能够逐步指导如何编译和安装所需的驱动程序。
结果如下lspci -v：
04:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
Subsystem: Lenovo RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 32
Memory at f7900000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
Kernel modules: rtsx_pci
抱歉没及时回复，我正在旅行。非常感谢您的帮助。以下是我在 ~$ sudo dmesg | tail -n 50 之后得到的结果
dusty@dusty-Lenovo-B50-30:~$ sudo dmesg | tail -n 50
[29339.385609] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
[29349.061281] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29350.107613] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29351.125995] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29352.169015] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29353.214446] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29366.761743] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29389.321948] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29434.827286] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29464.270447] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
[29589.154194] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
[29591.816396] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29627.029781] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29628.042071] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29688.294931] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29689.337801] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29690.389711] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29691.440618] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29707.051882] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29714.038022] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
[29742.084483] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29779.012250] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29838.921841] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
[29963.849425] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
[29989.033049] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[29990.199752] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30024.047537] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30025.108447] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30026.134421] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30027.163400] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30028.187354] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30029.228006] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30088.737416] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
[30162.033332] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30163.068038] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30213.621145] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
[30228.707802] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30240.986477] rtsx_pci_sdmmc rtsx_pci_sdmmc.0: no support for card's volts
[30240.986479] mmc0: error -22 whilst initialising SDIO card
[30241.548761] mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
[30242.692761] mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
[30243.840757] mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
[30267.368765] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30268.367692] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30290.914360] rtsx_pci_sdmmc rtsx_pci_sdmmc.0: no support for card's volts
[30290.914362] mmc0: error -22 whilst initialising SDIO card
[30323.029859] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30331.066949] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=33:33:00:00:00:01:bc:20:10:ad:87:cc:86:dd SRC=fe80:0000:0000:0000:be20:10ff:fead:87cc DST=ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 LEN=81 TC=0 HOPLIMIT=1 FLOWLBL=0 PROTO=UDP SPT=33398 DPT=19133 LEN=41
[30338.504947] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
[30463.388830] [UFW BLOCK] IN=enp3s0 OUT= MAC=01:00:5e:00:00:01:a0:ab:1b:c5:4c:cb:08:00 SRC=192.168.3.1 DST=224.0.0.1 LEN=32 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=1 ID=0 DF PROTO=2
我在 sudo lsblk -f 之后得到了什么
dusty@dusty-Lenovo-B50-30:~$ sudo lsblk -f
NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
loop0 squashf /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/
loop1 squashf /snap/gnome-logs/25
loop2 squashf /snap/vlc/365
loop3 squashf /snap/gnome-characters
loop4 squashf /snap/gnome-system-mon
loop5 squashf /snap/gnome-calculator
loop6 squashf /snap/core/4486
loop7 squashf /snap/core/4830
loop8 squashf /snap/gnome-calculator
loop9 squashf /snap/gnome-system-mon
loop10 squashf /snap/gnome-characters
loop11 squashf /snap/gnome-logs/37
loop12 squashf /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/
sda
├─sda1 vfat 7E2E-28DD /boot/efi
└─sda2 ext4 5035a5ec-53b8-49c5-a24b-c84dd1e291c8 /
sr0
dusty@dusty-Lenovo-B50-30:~$