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错误：BrokenCount > 0 无法使用“sudo apt --fix-broken install”解决

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错误：BrokenCount > 0 无法使用“sudo apt --fix-broken install”解决

请注意，这些链接的答案无法解决我的问题：

  1. 错误损坏计数 >0 是什么意思？
  2. 安装软件包后出现错误 Error:BrokenCount>0

在此处输入图片描述

单击错误我收到以下消息：

发生错误，请从右键菜单运行包管理器或在终端中运行 apt-get 来查看错误所在。错误消息为：'Error:BrokenCount>0'。这通常意味着您安装的软件包存在未确定的依赖关系

运行时sudo apt --fix-broken install我得到：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libfreetype6:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libfreetype6:i386
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 67 not upgraded.
7 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/351 kB of archives.
After this operation, 972 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 222665 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libfreetype6_2.8.1-2ubuntu2_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libfreetype6:i386 (2.8.1-2ubuntu2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libfreetype6_2.8.1-2ubuntu2_i386.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite shared '/usr/share/doc/libfreetype6/FTL.TXT.gz', which is different from other instances of package libfreetype6:i386
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libfreetype6_2.8.1-2ubuntu2_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我知道问题出在上面输出中的这一行：

尝试覆盖共享的“/usr/share/doc/libfreetype6/FTL.TXT.gz”，这与软件包 libfreetype6:i386 的其他实例不同

我该怎么做才能停止尝试覆盖它？请注意，我libfreetype6:i386在试验时尝试添加wine。我不需要它并想删除它。但似乎其他包依赖于它。运行sudo apt-get autoremove我得到：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libcairo2:i386 : Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.7.1) but it is not installed
 libfontconfig1:i386 : Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.2.1) but it is not installed
 libgd3:i386 : Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.2.1) but it is not installed
 libwine:i386 : Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.2.1) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

这就像陷入了僵局。这个依赖问题让我无法安装甚至升级系统上的任何其他应用程序。请帮忙！

编辑：

apt-cache policy libfreetype6 libfreetype6:i386 libfreetype6:按照评论中的建议尝试：

  Installed: 2.8.1-2ubuntu2
  Candidate: 2.8.1-2ubuntu2
  Version table:
 *** 2.8.1-2ubuntu2 500
        500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libfreetype6:i386:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2.8.1-2ubuntu2
  Version table:
     2.8.1-2ubuntu2 500
        500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages

答案1

由于您的存储库是正确的，我们可以简单地强制安装该包：

sudo dpkg -i --force-all /var/cache/apt/archives/libfreetype6_2.8.1-2ubuntu2_i386.deb

然后使用以下命令恢复安装：

sudo apt-get install -f
sudo dpkg --configure -a

并确保获取所有新的依赖项：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

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