我不知道如何安装这个无线适配器加密狗。型号是 Alfa Network AWUS036ACM 802.11ac AC1200 高速 USB 适配器。
我正在使用 Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS。默认驱动程序识别我的无线适配器加密狗。
以下是它的 wiki 开发页面：https://wikidevi.com/wiki/ALFA_Network_AWUS036ACM
这是该设备的实际页面：https://www.alfa.com.tw/service_1_detail/14.htm
我有使用 Windows 的经验，并且有在 Ubuntu 中安装 Ubuntu、Zorin OS 和安装兄弟打印机专有驱动程序的经验。
当我在终端中输入“lusb”时，我得到以下信息：
Bus 002 Device 005: ID 0e8d:7612 MediaTek Inc.
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 413c:3010 Dell Computer Corp. Optical Wheel Mouse
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 1a2c:0e24 China Resource Semico Co., Ltd
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
当我在终端中输入：“sudo lshw -C network”时，我得到以下结果：
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: AR8152 v2.0 Fast Ethernet
vendor: Qualcomm Atheros
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: enp2s0
version: c1
serial: 00:25:22:a1:0f:c0
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=atl1c driverversion=1.0.1.1-NAPI duplex=full ip=192.168.1.200 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:29 memory:fe3c0000-fe3fffff ioport:e000(size=128)
当我输入“sudo lspci -nn”时，我得到以下信息：
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller [8086:0100] (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0102] (rev 09)
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:1c3a] (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 [8086:1c2d] (rev 05)
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:1c20] (rev 05)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:1c10] (rev b5)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 [8086:1c14] (rev b5)
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 [8086:1c26] (rev 05)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation H61 Express Chipset LPC Controller [8086:1c5c] (rev 05)
00:1f.2 IDE interface [0101]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Desktop SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 0-3) [8086:1c00] (rev 05)
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:1c22] (rev 05)
00:1f.5 IDE interface [0101]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Desktop SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 4-5) [8086:1c08] (rev 05)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0 Fast Ethernet [1969:2062] (rev c1)
当我输入以下内容时：“lspci -nn | grep 0280”我只得到另一条命令行。
当我在终端中输入“nm-tool”时，我收到以下消息：
Command 'nm-tool' not found, did you mean:
command 'dm-tool' from deb lightdm
Try: sudo apt install
当我输入“sudo lshw”时，我得到以下信息：
description: Desktop Computer
product: To Be Filled By O.E.M. (To Be Filled By O.E.M.)
vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 smp vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop family=To Be Filled By O.E.M. sku=To Be Filled By O.E.M. uuid=00020003-0004-0005-0006-000700080009
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: H61M-S
vendor: ASRock
physical id: 0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
physical id: 0
version: P1.00
date: 02/25/2011
size: 64KiB
capacity: 4032KiB
capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 4
size: 128KiB
capacity: 128KiB
capabilities: internal varies
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 5
size: 512KiB
capacity: 512KiB
capabilities: internal varies unified
configuration: level=2
*-cache:2
description: L3 cache
physical id: 6
size: 3MiB
capacity: 3MiB
capabilities: internal varies unified
configuration: level=3
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: c
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 4GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1067 MHz (0.9 ns)
product: 99U5471-020.A00LF
vendor: Kingston
physical id: 0
serial: D5262D26
slot: A1_DIMM0
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1067MHz (0.9ns)
*-bank:1
description: DIMMProject-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-02 13:04+0000Last-Translator: Joel Addison <[email protected]>Language-Team: English (Australia) <[email protected]>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2018-07-12 13:19+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 18719) Synchronous [empty]
product: Array1_PartNumber1
vendor: A1_Manufacturer1
physical id: 1
serial: A1_SerNum1
slot: A1_DIMM1
width: 64 bits
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G640 @ 2.80GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 16
bus info: cpu@0
version: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G640 @ 2.80GHz
slot: CPUSocket
size: 2327MHz
capacity: 3800MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 popcnt tsc_deadline_timer xsave lahf_lm epb pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid xsaveopt dtherm arat pln pts flush_l1d cpufreq
configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 threads=2
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 09
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=snb_uncore
resources: irq:0
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 09
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:26 memory:fe400000-fe7fffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:f000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
*-communication
description: Communication controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=mei_me latency=0
resources: irq:27 memory:fe2f8000-fe2f800f
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:fe2f9000-fe2f93ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.18.0-18-generic ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 4.18
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: USB hub
product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:1
version: 0.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=4 speed=480Mbit/s
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1b
bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
version: 05
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:28 memory:fe2fc000-fe2fffff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: b5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:24
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2
version: b5
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:25 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:fe300000-fe3fffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: AR8152 v2.0 Fast Ethernet
vendor: Qualcomm Atheros
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: enp2s0
version: c1
serial: 00:25:22:a1:0f:c0
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=atl1c driverversion=1.0.1.1-NAPI duplex=full ip=192.168.1.200 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:29 memory:fe3c0000-fe3fffff ioport:e000(size=128)
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:fe2fa000-fe2fa3ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.18.0-18-generic ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 4.18
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: USB hub
product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2:1
version: 0.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: Keyboard
product: USB Keyboard
vendor: SEM
physical id: 3
bus info: usb@2:1.3
version: 1.10
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=98mA speed=2Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: Mouse
product: Optical Wheel Mouse
vendor: Dell Computer Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: usb@2:1.4
version: 2.20
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=2Mbit/s
*-usb:2 UNCLAIMED
description: Generic USB device
product: Wireless
vendor: MediaTek Inc.
physical id: 5
bus info: usb@2:1.5
version: 1.00
serial: 000000000
capabilities: usb-2.10
configuration: maxpower=100mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: H61 Express Chipset LPC Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-ide:0
description: IDE interface
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Desktop SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 0-3)
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ide pm isa_compatibility_mode_controller__supports_both_channels_switched_to_pci_native_mode__supports_bus_mastering bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:f0d0(size=16) ioport:f0c0(size=16)
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 05
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:fe2fb000-fe2fb0ff ioport:f040(size=32)
*-ide:1
description: IDE interface
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family Desktop SATA Controller (IDE mode, ports 4-5)
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.5
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ide pm pci_native_mode-only_controller__supports_bus_mastering bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:f0b0(size=8) ioport:f0a0(size=4) ioport:f090(size=8) ioport:f080(size=4) ioport:f070(size=16) ioport:f060(size=16)
*-scsi:0
physical id: 1
logical name: scsi0
capabilities: emulated
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVDRAM GH24NS90
vendor: HL-DT-ST
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/cdrw
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/dvdrw
logical name: /dev/sr0
logical name: /media/eugene/ALFA
version: IN01
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 mount.fstype=udf mount.options=ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,iocharset=utf8 state=mounted status=ready
*-medium
physical id: 0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /media/eugene/ALFA
configuration: mount.fstype=udf mount.options=ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,iocharset=utf8 state=mounted
*-scsi:1
physical id: 2
logical name: scsi1
capabilities: emulated
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: ST500DM002-1BD14
vendor: Seagate
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: KC45
serial: Z3T5G9WL
size: 465GiB (500GB)
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=a0ed5fb6-4c40-49bd-ae51-80e88a0f7db0 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=4096
*-volume:0 UNCLAIMED
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: mkfs.fat
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0,1
version: FAT32
serial: 6336-e4fd
size: 510MiB
capacity: 511MiB
capabilities: boot fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat name=EFI System Partition
*-volume:1
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 31bf5317-088f-4668-9689-e4c5b583abdc
size: 465GiB
capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2019-05-09 11:50:17 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2019-05-09 21:04:59 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro mounted=2019-05-09 21:05:03 state=mounted
该设备未在 ndiswrapper wiki 中列出。
当我在终端中输入“sudo iwconfig”时，我得到以下内容：
enp2s0 no wireless extensions.
lo no wireless extensions.
当我在终端中输入“rfkill list”时，我没有得到任何结果，而只是另一个相同的命令行。
答案1
在终端做
sudo apt install build-essential git dkms
git clone https://github.com/jeremyb31/mt7612u.git
sudo dkms add ./mt7612u
sudo dkms install mt7612u/1.0
cd mt7612u
sudo make installfwmokutil --sb-state是否需要禁用安全启动，然后重新启动