我为多个用户安装了 zsh 和 oh-my-zsh，并且我看到了一篇关于符号链接/root/.zshrc和/root/.oh-my-zsh$HOME 路径变量的帖子，以便所有用户都会拥有相同的配置文件。
ln -s $HOME/.oh-my-zsh /root/.oh-my-zsh
ln -s $HOME/.zshrc /root/.zshrc
我想过删除所有用户的 zsh 和 oh-my-zsh，然后重新开始，因为我还没有对任何用户进行.zshrc我想要保留的配置。
我在删除一些文件时有点草率，我想我不小心删除了一些不属于安装的内容apt zsh。因为我在 root 用户上再次安装 zsh 后出现了很多错误。
现在我已经以普通用户身份安装了 zsh jonas，并进入 root 权限，当我尝试时，su jonas它显示/etc/zsh/zshrc:112: compinit: function definition file not found。
我可以进入 zsh shell，但它没有任何功能。一切都是空白，尽管我已经设置了我的.zshrc文件。
我注意到etc/passwdjonas 用户使用了 zsh，所以我将其更改为 bash。
在 jonas 用户中，系统似乎知道 zsh，但缺少了一些东西。我可以进入 zsh，但它没有任何功能。
然而这有点令人困惑
jonas@L480:/etc/zsh$ zsh
/etc/zsh/zshrc:112: compinit: function definition file not found
L480% echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
jonas@L480:/$ zsh
/etc/zsh/zshrc:112: compinit: function definition file not found
L480% pwd
/
L480% bash
jonas@L480:/$
我尝试使用 卸载sudo apt-get --purge remove zsh并重新安装，sudo apt install zsh
但问题仍然存在。zsh 确实有一些默认功能，例如建议导航。
当zsh我以 root 身份获得
L480 jonas # zsh
/etc/zsh/zshrc:112: compinit: function definition file not found
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/oh-my-zsh.sh:69: compinit: function definition file not found
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/lib/completion.zsh:76: bashcompinit: function definition file not found
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/lib/directories.zsh:32: command not found: compdef
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/lib/termsupport.zsh:109: add-zsh-hook: function definition file not found
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/lib/termsupport.zsh:110: add-zsh-hook: function definition file not found
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/lib/theme-and-appearance.zsh:2: colors: function definition file not found
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:19: command not found: compdef
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:89: command not found: compdef
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:104: command not found: compdef
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:109: command not found: compdef
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:119: command not found: compdef
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:129: command not found: compdef
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:138: command not found: compdef
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:144: command not found: compdef
/home/jonas/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh:229: is-at-least: function definition file not found
这是我的etc/zsh/zshrc文件
# /etc/zsh/zshrc: system-wide .zshrc file for zsh(1).
#
# This file is sourced only for interactive shells. It
# should contain commands to set up aliases, functions,
# options, key bindings, etc.
#
# Global Order: zshenv, zprofile, zshrc, zlogin
READNULLCMD=${PAGER:-/usr/bin/pager}
export FPATH="/usr/local/share/zsh/functions:$FPATH"
# An array to note missing features to ease diagnosis in case of problems.
typeset -ga debian_missing_features
if [[ -z "${DEBIAN_PREVENT_KEYBOARD_CHANGES-}" ]] &&
[[ "$TERM" != 'emacs' ]]
then
typeset -A key
key=(
BackSpace "${terminfo[kbs]}"
Home "${terminfo[khome]}"
End "${terminfo[kend]}"
Insert "${terminfo[kich1]}"
Delete "${terminfo[kdch1]}"
Up "${terminfo[kcuu1]}"
Down "${terminfo[kcud1]}"
Left "${terminfo[kcub1]}"
Right "${terminfo[kcuf1]}"
PageUp "${terminfo[kpp]}"
PageDown "${terminfo[knp]}"
)
function bind2maps () {
local i sequence widget
local -a maps
while [[ "$1" != "--" ]]; do
maps+=( "$1" )
shift
done
shift
sequence="${key[$1]}"
widget="$2"
[[ -z "$sequence" ]] && return 1
for i in "${maps[@]}"; do
bindkey -M "$i" "$sequence" "$widget"
done
}
bind2maps emacs -- BackSpace backward-delete-char
bind2maps viins -- BackSpace vi-backward-delete-char
bind2maps vicmd -- BackSpace vi-backward-char
bind2maps emacs -- Home beginning-of-line
bind2maps viins vicmd -- Home vi-beginning-of-line
bind2maps emacs -- End end-of-line
bind2maps viins vicmd -- End vi-end-of-line
bind2maps emacs viins -- Insert overwrite-mode
bind2maps vicmd -- Insert vi-insert
bind2maps emacs -- Delete delete-char
bind2maps viins vicmd -- Delete vi-delete-char
bind2maps emacs viins vicmd -- Up up-line-or-history
bind2maps emacs viins vicmd -- Down down-line-or-history
bind2maps emacs -- Left backward-char
bind2maps viins vicmd -- Left vi-backward-char
bind2maps emacs -- Right forward-char
bind2maps viins vicmd -- Right vi-forward-char
# Make sure the terminal is in application mode, when zle is
# active. Only then are the values from $terminfo valid.
if (( ${+terminfo[smkx]} )) && (( ${+terminfo[rmkx]} )); then
function zle-line-init () {
emulate -L zsh
printf '%s' ${terminfo[smkx]}
}
function zle-line-finish () {
emulate -L zsh
printf '%s' ${terminfo[rmkx]}
}
zle -N zle-line-init
zle -N zle-line-finish
else
for i in {s,r}mkx; do
(( ${+terminfo[$i]} )) || debian_missing_features+=($i)
done
unset i
fi
unfunction bind2maps
fi # [[ -z "$DEBIAN_PREVENT_KEYBOARD_CHANGES" ]] && [[ "$TERM" != 'emacs' ]]
zstyle ':completion:*:sudo:*' command-path /usr/local/sbin \
/usr/local/bin \
/usr/sbin \
/usr/bin \
/sbin \
/bin \
/usr/X11R6/bin
(( ${+aliases[run-help]} )) && unalias run-help
autoload -Uz run-help
# If you don't want compinit called here, place the line
# skip_global_compinit=1
# in your $ZDOTDIR/.zshenv or $ZDOTDIR/.zprofile
if [[ -z "$skip_global_compinit" ]]; then
autoload -U compinit
compinit
fi