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由于 CC 健全性检查失败，无法在 Ubuntu 18.04 上为 Tensorfow 安装 CUDA 10

tag-icon • tag-icon drivers apt nvidia cuda tensorflow
由于 CC 健全性检查失败，无法在 Ubuntu 18.04 上为 Tensorfow 安装 CUDA 10

我正在关注指导方针在 Ubuntu 18.04 上安装 tensorflow 2 和 CUDA 10 时，添加 NVIDIA 软件包存储库时没有出现错误，但我无法安装 NVIDIA 驱动程序。当我运行：

sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends nvidia-driver-430

我收到以下错误：

Building for 5.4.0-39-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 5.4.0-39-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/nvidia-dkms-440.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.4.0-39-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.95.01/build/make.log for more information.

...在里面/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.95.01/build/make.log我发现：

DKMS make.log for nvidia-440.95.01 for kernel 5.4.0-39-generic (x86_64)
Tue Jun 30 08:53:44 UTC 2020
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.4.0-39-generic'
arch/x86/Makefile:147: CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support
make[1]: cc: Command not found
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || (                \
echo >&2;                                                       \
echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
echo >&2 ;                                                      \
/bin/false)
make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.95.01/build \
single-build= \
need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1

The C compiler 'cc' does not appear to be able to
create executables.  Please make sure you have
your Linux distribution's gcc and libc development
packages installed.

*** Failed CC sanity check. Bailing out! ***

/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.95.01/build/Kbuild:191: recipe for target 'cc_sanity_check' failed
make[2]: *** [cc_sanity_check] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Makefile:1719: recipe for target '/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.95.01/build' failed
make[1]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/440.95.01/build] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.4.0-39-generic'
Makefile:81: recipe for target 'modules' failed
make: *** [modules] Error 2

我使用 gcc-7 和 g++-7，其中我使用sudo update-alternatives --configg++/gcc 进行选择。

的输出uname -a为：

Linux imt_deep 5.4.0-39-generic #43~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jun 22 19:05:32 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

我该如何解决这个错误？我真的不明白编译器出了什么问题。我也尝试安装驱动程序，将 gcc-5 和 g++-5 设置为默认值update-alternatives --config，但仍然出现相同的错误。

答案1

首先检查这个错误：

ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.

看看这里来解决这个问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8276245/how-to-compile-a-kernel-module-against-a-new-source

然后您需要检查您是否有 build-essentials，因为它告诉您找不到“dev”包。

The C compiler 'cc' does not appear to be able to create executables.  Please make sure you have your Linux distribution's gcc and libc development packages installed.

最后，我假设您使用的是 Ubuntu，请按照以下说明操作：https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads?target_os=Linux&target_arch=x86_64&target_distro=Ubuntu&target_version=1804&target_type=deblocal

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