我正在尝试在我的 ubuntu 服务器（16.04）上安装 RStudio Server，每当我这样做时，我都会看到以下消息：
***sudo gdebi rstudio-server-1.4.1103-amd64.deb***
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/gdebi", line 38, in <module>
from GDebi.GDebiCli import GDebiCli
File "/usr/share/gdebi/GDebi/GDebiCli.py", line 24, in <module>
import apt
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
import apt_pkg
ImportError: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt_pkg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: symbol _ZN9pkgSystem9LockInnerEv, version APTPKG_5.0 not defined in file libapt-pkg.so.5.0 with link time reference
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook
from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from apport.report import Report
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in <module>
import apport.fileutils
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 25, in <module>
from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 23, in <module>
import apt
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
import apt_pkg
ImportError: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt_pkg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: symbol _ZN9pkgSystem9LockInnerEv, version APTPKG_5.0 not defined in file libapt-pkg.so.5.0 with link time reference
Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/gdebi", line 38, in <module>
from GDebi.GDebiCli import GDebiCli
File "/usr/share/gdebi/GDebi/GDebiCli.py", line 24, in <module>
import apt
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
import apt_pkg
ImportError: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt_pkg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: symbol _ZN9pkgSystem9LockInnerEv, version APTPKG_5.0 not defined in file libapt-pkg.so.5.0 with link time reference
(base) root@unigel:~# cd ^C
(base) root@unigel:~# sudo gdebi rstudio-server-1.4.1103-amd64.deb
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/gdebi", line 38, in <module>
from GDebi.GDebiCli import GDebiCli
File "/usr/share/gdebi/GDebi/GDebiCli.py", line 24, in <module>
import apt
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
import apt_pkg
ImportError: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt_pkg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: symbol _ZN9pkgSystem9LockInnerEv, version APTPKG_5.0 not defined in file libapt-pkg.so.5.0 with link time reference
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook
from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from apport.report import Report
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in <module>
import apport.fileutils
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 25, in <module>
from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 23, in <module>
import apt
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
import apt_pkg
ImportError: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt_pkg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: symbol _ZN9pkgSystem9LockInnerEv, version APTPKG_5.0 not defined in file libapt-pkg.so.5.0 with link time reference
Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/gdebi", line 38, in <module>
from GDebi.GDebiCli import GDebiCli
File "/usr/share/gdebi/GDebi/GDebiCli.py", line 24, in <module>
import apt
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
import apt_pkg
ImportError: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt_pkg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: symbol _ZN9pkgSystem9LockInnerEv, version APTPKG_5.0 not defined in file libapt-pkg.so.5.0 with link time reference
我用于安装的命令是：sudo gdebi rstudio-server-1.4.1103-amd64.deb 我也尝试输入：sudo dpkg -i rstudio-server-1.4.1103-amd64.deb 但也没有正常工作。
仅供参考，第二条命令返回以下结果：
(Reading database ... 1925 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack rstudio-server-1.4.1103-amd64.deb ...
Unpacking rstudio-server (1.4.1103) over (1.4.1103) ...
Setting up rstudio-server (1.4.1103) ...
useradd: user 'rstudio-server' already exists
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rstudio-server.service to /lib/systemd/system/rstudio-server.service.
● rstudio-server.service - RStudio Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rstudio-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-02-10 15:59:13 KST; 1s ago
Process: 7202 ExecStart=/usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 7210 (rserver)
Tasks: 3
Memory: 9.6M
CPU: 562ms
CGroup: /system.slice/rstudio-server.service
└─7210 /usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver
Feb 10 15:59:12 xxxxx systemd[1]: Starting RStudio Server...
Feb 10 15:59:13 xxxxx systemd[1]: Started RStudio Server.
Feb 10 15:59:13 xxxxx rserver[7210]: ERROR Unable to find libR.so in expected ...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.