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无法重新格式化从 Ubuntu Live USB 启动的分区

tag-icon • tag-icon dual-boot partitioning grub2 hard-drive
无法重新格式化从 Ubuntu Live USB 启动的分区

在 Ubuntu 16 上，尝试调整分区大小后，我重新启动并在启动时收到此错误：

error: failure writing sector 0xf579808 to 'hd0'

因此我从 USB 启动了 Ubuntu 20 Live。以下是我尝试过的操作：

  1. 在磁盘中，验证 /dev/sdb5 是主 linux 文件系统并对该分区进行检查。返回“文件系统需要修复”消息。
  2. 使用 GParted 尝试修复该分区，结果返回以下内容：
e2fsck -f -y -v -C 0 '/dev/sdb5'  00:00:11    ( ERROR )
        
/dev/sdb5: recovering journal

/dev/sdb5: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has errors **********

e2fsck 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
e2fsck: Input/output error while recovering journal of /dev/sdb5
e2fsck: unable to set superblock flags on /dev/sdb5
  1. 使用 GParted，尝试重新格式化分区（我不关心保留数据）。返回此
Device: /dev/sdb
Model:  ATA INTEL SSDSCKKF18
Serial: CVLY737502M9180C
Sector size:    512
Total sectors:  351651888
 
Heads:  255
Sectors/track:  2
Cylinders:  689513
 
Partition table:    gpt
 
Partition   Type    Start   End Flags   Partition Name  File System Label   Mount Point
/dev/sdb1   Primary 2048    534527  boot, hidden, esp   EFI system partition    fat32   SYSTEM  
/dev/sdb2   Primary 534528  567295  msftres Microsoft reserved partition    unknown 

/dev/sdb3   Primary 567296  67035823    msftdata    Basic data partition    ntfs    Windows 
/dev/sdb5   Primary 67037184    333023231   

ext4    

/dev/sdb6   Primary 333023232   349603839   swap    
linux-swap  

/dev/sdb4   Primary 349603840   351651839   hidden, diag    
ntfs    WinRE_DRV   
========================================

Format /dev/sdb5 as cleared  00:00:04    ( ERROR )
        
calibrate /dev/sdb5  00:00:01    ( SUCCESS )
        
path: /dev/sdb5 (partition)
start: 67037184
end: 333023231
size: 265986048 (126.83 GiB)
clear old file system signatures in /dev/sdb5  00:00:03    ( ERROR )
        
write 512.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 0  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
write 4.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 67108864  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
write 512.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 136184332288  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
write 4.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 136184791040  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
write 8.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 136184848384  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
flush operating system cache of /dev/sdb  00:00:03    ( ERROR )
        
libparted messages    ( ERROR )
        
Input/output error during write on /dev/sdb
  1. 使用smartctl检查硬盘健康状况
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.8.0-43-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2796         -
# 2  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      2793         -

还进行了长时间的测试，结果没有显示错误。

我根本不关心保存这块硬盘上的数据，只是想让机器启动起来。

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