我对这个问题感到很困惑。从 20.10 升级到 21.04 后，gimp 停止工作了。我尝试过删除、清除、重新安装它，但我尝试的所有方法似乎都不起作用。据我所知，我没有从 ppa 安装任何应该会影响它的软件包。
以下是我的系统上从 ppas 安装的软件包：
apt-cache policy $(dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall$ | awk '{ print $1 }') | perl -e '@a = <>; $a=join("", @a); $a =~ s/\n(\S)/\n\n$1/g; @packages = split("\n\n", $a); foreach $p (@packages) {print "$1: $2\n" if $p =~ /^(.*?):.*?500 http:\/\/ppa\.launchpad\.net\/(.*?)\s/s}'
oracle-java16-installer: linuxuprising/java/ubuntu
oracle-java16-set-default: linuxuprising/java/ubuntu
ulauncher: agornostal/ulauncher/ubuntu
如果我从系统中清除 gimp 并删除它的所有依赖项，它会报告以下内容：
sudo apt purge gimp
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
gimp-data graphviz libamd2 libann0 libcamd2 libccolamd2 libcdt5 libcgraph6
libcholmod3 libgegl-0.4-0 libgegl-common libgimp2.0 libgts-0.7-5 libgts-bin
libgvc6 libgvpr2 liblab-gamut1 libmetis5 libpathplan4 libraw20 libumfpack5
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
gimp*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 20.6 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
即使跟进sudo apt autoremove --purge并重新安装 gimp 也不起作用。它仍然会出现错误gimp: symbol lookup error: gimp: undefined symbol: gegl_buffer_share_storage。
不确定还能尝试什么。
编辑which gimp; apt-cache policy gimp libgegl-0.4-0; ldd $(which gimp) | grep local以下是N0rbert 要求 的输出：
/usr/bin/gimp
gimp:
Installed: 2.10.22-3
Candidate: 2.10.22-3
Version table:
*** 2.10.22-3 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute/universe amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libgegl-0.4-0:
Installed: 1:0.4.28-3
Candidate: 1:0.4.28-3
Version table:
*** 1:0.4.28-3 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute/universe amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libgegl-0.4.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgegl-0.4.so.0 (0x00007fe782b20000)
libgegl-npd-0.4.so => /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgegl-npd-0.4.so (0x00007fe782b16000)
libbabl-0.1.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbabl-0.1.so.0 (0x00007fe7829f5000)
答案1
因此您已经本地安装了 GIMP 使用的库。
通过以下方式删除库文件
sudo rm -v /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgegl-0.4.so.0
sudo rm -v /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgegl-npd-0.4.so
sudo rm -v /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbabl-0.1.so.0
然后重新启动 GIMP。