我的一个学生需要做采访工作。她有一堆受访者的回答，需要打印成完整的引文。她的工作是分析这些答案并给出某种总结。因此，答案应该有行号，以便她参考。
我尝试启用包lineno，但无法使标签在表格中工作。
正如您所看到的，我设法在引用的答案上打印行号并将其关闭以进行分析。
更新了 MWE，以在表格中显示多行排版文本
\documentclass[%
a4paper,
11pt,
twoside,
parskip=half,
english,
]{scrartcl}
%%% ------------------------------------------------------ &Packages ---
\usepackage{babel} % Language selection
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding
\usepackage[newcommands]{ragged2e} % Hyphenation in ragged modes
\usepackage[running]{lineno} % Package for line numbers
\usepackage{array} % Improved tabular macros
\usepackage{xltabular} % X-Column and longtables altogether
\usepackage{booktabs} % Nicer table lines
%%% --------------------------------------------------- &Definitions ---
%%% Some useful definitions . . .
%% Neuer Spaltentyp L für linksbündigen Flattersatz mit variabler
%% Breite (#1).
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{ >{\nolinenumbers\raggedright\hspace{0pt}\arraybackslash} p{#1} }
%% Und noch mal, aber auf Basis der X-Spalte
\newcolumntype{Y}{
>{\internallinenumbers\raggedright\hspace{0pt}\arraybackslash}
X
<{\nolinenumbers}
}
%% Und eine Definition für die Spaltenüberschriften
\newcolumntype{H}{ >{\footnotesize} c }
%% Neues Makro mit dem die Antwort eingegeben wird.
\newcommand{\answer}[1]{%
\begin{linenumbers}%
% \begin{numquote}%
#1%
% \end{numquote}%
\end{linenumbers}%
}
%% Und zwei Befehle, um die referenzierte Zeilennummer zu markieren
%% bzw. zu referenzieren.
\newcommand{\imark}[1]{\linelabel{answer:#1}}
\newcommand{\iref}[1]{line~\ref{answer:#1}}
\newcommand{\iregion}[2]{%
Zeilen~\ref{answer:#1}--\ref{answer:#2}%
}
%%% ====================================================== &Document ===
\begin{document}
%% This works
\begin{linenumbers}
The sun\imark{sun} was shining the whole day.
\end{linenumbers}
In \iref{sun} she speaks of weather.
%% This works also
\answer{The sun didn't shine for month. It was dark\imark{dark} and
cold.}
In \iref{dark} temperatures are mentioned.
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{} Y L{.3\textwidth} @{}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{@{} H}{Answer}
& \multicolumn{1}{H @{}}{Explanation} \\
\midrule
%% Numbers printed, reference undefined, no error messages
\answer{The sun\imark{sun2} was shining the whole day.
But from time\iref{time} to time, it also rained, which poduced
beautiful rainbows\ilabel{rainbow} in the otherwise clear blue
sky.\ilabel{sky}}
& In \iref{sun2} she speaks of weather.\newline
In \iregion{time}{sky} something other is discussed.\\
% %% Error message: "\linelabel without \linenumbers".
% The sun\imark{sun3} was shining the whole day.
% & In \iref{sun3} she speaks of weather.\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
存储/检索表格中的行号的技巧是什么？
答案1
那么用 来耍什么肮脏的花招呢paracol？
\documentclass[%
a4paper,
11pt,
twoside,
parskip=half,
english,
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{showframe}
%%% ------------------------------------------------------ &Packages ---
\usepackage{babel} % Language selection
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output font encoding
\usepackage[newcommands]{ragged2e} % Hyphenation in ragged modes
\usepackage[running]{lineno} % Package for line numbers
\usepackage{array} % Improved tabular macros
\usepackage{xltabular} % X-Column and longtables altogether
\usepackage{booktabs} % Nicer table lines
\usepackage{paracol}
\columnratio{0.7}
%%% --------------------------------------------------- &Definitions ---
%%% Some useful definitions . . .
%% Neuer Spaltentyp L für linksbündigen Flattersatz mit variabler
%% Breite (#1).
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{ >{\nolinenumbers\raggedright\hspace{0pt}\arraybackslash} p{#1} }
%% Und noch mal, aber auf Basis der X-Spalte
\newcolumntype{Y}{
>{\internallinenumbers\raggedright\hspace{0pt}\arraybackslash}
X
<{\nolinenumbers}
}
%% Und eine Definition für die Spaltenüberschriften
\newcolumntype{H}{ >{\footnotesize} c }
%% Neues Makro mit dem die Antwort eingegeben wird.
\newcommand{\answer}[1]{%
\begin{linenumbers}%
% \begin{numquote}%
#1%
% \end{numquote}%
\end{linenumbers}%
}
%% Und zwei Befehle, um die referenzierte Zeilennummer zu markieren
%% bzw. zu referenzieren.
\newcommand{\imark}[1]{\linelabel{answer:#1}}
\newcommand{\iref}[1]{line~\ref{answer:#1}}
\newcommand{\iregion}[2]{%
Zeilen~\ref{answer:#1}--\ref{answer:#2}%
}
%%% ====================================================== &Document ===
\begin{document}
%% This works
\begin{linenumbers}
The sun\imark{sun} was shining the whole day.
\end{linenumbers}
In \iref{sun} she speaks of weather.
%% This works also
\answer{The sun didn't shine for month. It was dark\imark{dark} and
cold.}
In \iref{dark} temperatures are mentioned.
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}>{\footnotesize\centering\arraybackslash}p{.7\linewidth} >{\footnotesize\centering\arraybackslash}X@{}}
\toprule
Answer
& Explanation \\
\midrule
\end{tabularx}
\begin{sloppypar}
\begin{paracol}{2}
\answer{The sun\imark{sun2} was shining the whole day.
But from time\imark{time} to time, it also rained, which produced
beautiful rainbows\imark{rainbow} in the otherwise clear blue
sky.\imark{sky}}
\switchcolumn
In sun: \iref{sun2} she speaks of weather.\newline
Rainbows: \iref{rainbow}.\newline
In time: \iref{time}, sky: \iref{sky} something other is discussed.
\end{paracol}
\begin{paracol}{2}
\answer{The sun\imark{sun3} was shining the whole day.
But from time\imark{time3} to time, it also rained, which produced
beautiful rainbows\imark{rainbow3} in the otherwise clear blue
sky.\imark{sky3}}
\switchcolumn
In sun: \iref{sun3} she speaks of weather.\newline
Rainbows: \iref{rainbow3}.\newline
In time: \iref{time3}, sky: \iref{sky3} something other is discussed.
\end{paracol}
\end{sloppypar}\vspace{-8pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}X@{}}
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
