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安装程序未读取无人值守 Ubuntu 安装的预置文件

tag-icon • tag-icon boot 18.04 grub2 system-installation
安装程序未读取无人值守 Ubuntu 安装的预置文件

我写了一个用于无人值守安装 Linux 的预置文件的路径。正如您在 grub 参数中看到的，我已经指定了，file=/preseed.cfg内容包括一些d-i命令。接下来，创建一个 ISO 文件。

u@n:u2$ cat ./boot/grub/grub.cfg
if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
        set gfxmode=auto
        insmod efi_gop
        insmod efi_uga
        insmod gfxterm
        terminal_output gfxterm
fi
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
set timeout=5
set default=0
menuentry "Install Ubuntu Server" {
        set gfxpayload=keep
        linux   /install/vmlinuz --- auto=true file=/preseed.cfg quiet
        initrd  /install/initrd.gz
}

u@n:u2$ cat ./isolinux/txt.cfg
default install
label install
  menu label ^Install Ubuntu Server
  kernel /install/vmlinuz
  append  file=/preseed.cfg vga=788 initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet ---

u@n:u2$ head ./preseed.cfg
#### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for Ubuntu 17.10)
### Localization
# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
#d-i debian-installer/language string en
#d-i debian-installer/country string BE
#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8
# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.

u@n:u2$ ls
boot  dists  doc  EFI  install  isolinux  md5sum.txt  pics  pool  preseed  preseed.cfg  README.diskdefines  ubuntu

u@n:u2$ sudo xorriso -as mkisofs -isohybrid-mbr isolinux/isohdpfx.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -eltorito-alt-boot -e boot/grub/efi.img -no-emul-boot -isohybrid-gpt-basdat -o ../ubuntu-18.04.4-server-amd64-unattended.iso .
xorriso 1.5.2 : RockRidge filesystem manipulator, libburnia project.

Drive current: -outdev 'stdio:../ubuntu-18.04.4-server-amd64-unattended.iso'
Media current: stdio file, overwriteable
Media status : is blank
Media summary: 0 sessions, 0 data blocks, 0 data,  170g free
Added to ISO image: directory '/'='/home/u/Downloads/u2'
xorriso : UPDATE :    3230 files added in 1 seconds
xorriso : UPDATE :    3230 files added in 1 seconds
xorriso : NOTE : Copying to System Area: 512 bytes from file '/home/u/Downloads/u2/isolinux/isohdpfx.bin'
libisofs: NOTE : Aligned image size to cylinder size by 488 blocks
xorriso : UPDATE :  11.48% done
ISO image produced: 479232 sectors
Written to medium : 479232 sectors at LBA 0
Writing to 'stdio:../ubuntu-18.04.4-server-amd64-unattended.iso' completed successfully.

但是，当我使用 virtualbox 启动 ISO 时，它卡在键盘选择页面。

在此处输入图片描述

我猜 grub 没有检测到 preseed.cfg 文件。不是吗？我该如何修复？

答案1

尝试内核参数file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg。从 CD 安装时，可以在目录下访问 CD 上的文件/cdrom。

从https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/installation-guide/amd64/apbs02.html

- if you're booting a remastered CD or image:
  preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg
...
- if you're installing from USB media (put the preconfiguration file in the
  toplevel directory of the USB stick):
  preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg

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