经过多年的徒劳尝试和谷歌搜索后，我终于决定来这里。作为 Linux 的初学者，我真的什么都不懂。在学习了无数教程后，除了一个问题，我已经解决了所有问题。（尽管之后可能还会有更多问题）
我运行时出现此错误startx：
X.Org X Server 1.20.13
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: linux Ubuntu
Current Operating System: Linux DESKTOP-2DV5IQB 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 22:23:49 UTC 2021 x86_64
Kernel command line: initrd=\initrd.img panic=-1 pty.legacy_count=0 nr_cpus=8
Build Date: 14 December 2021 02:14:13PM
xorg-server 2:1.20.13-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Apr 28 21:10:03 2022
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Function not implemented)
xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Function not implemented)
(EE)
Fatal server error:
(EE) no screens found(EE)
(EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
(EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
(EE)
(EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
xinit: giving up
xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused
xinit: server error
Couldn't get a file descriptor referring to the console
当我尝试运行时xinit：
X.Org X Server 1.20.13
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: linux Ubuntu
Current Operating System: Linux DESKTOP-2DV5IQB 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 22:23:49 UTC 2021 x86_64
Kernel command line: initrd=\initrd.img panic=-1 pty.legacy_count=0 nr_cpus=8
Build Date: 14 December 2021 02:14:13PM
xorg-server 2:1.20.13-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Apr 28 21:11:39 2022
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Function not implemented)
xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Function not implemented)
(EE)
Fatal server error:
(EE) no screens found(EE)
(EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
(EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
(EE)
(EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
xinit: giving up
xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused
xinit: server error
我现在真的不知道该做什么。我只想按照“简单”的说明去做在 ubuntu 网站上安装 GNOME！
我的问题基本上是，我这样做对吗？如果是这样，为什么我会收到这些错误，我该怎么做才能修复它们？如果不对，我该怎么做？
我正在使用 WSL，我的许多疑问让我怀疑这可能是问题的一半。我对此的判断可能也是错的。
任何帮助，将不胜感激！
答案1
您可以安装 VcXsrv 以便在 Windows 中运行 X 服务器。我留给你本指南。
在WSL中更新系统，安装桌面环境：
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install lxde
在您的案例中为 GNOME。然后设置环境变量 DISPLAY，您需要提供 Windows WSL IP 地址，如下所示：
export DISPLAY=<address>:0
替换为相应的值。您可以转到 PowerShell 并执行来获取地址ipconfig。您会在 WSL 部分 (IPv4) 下看到它。
这里解释为什么可能需要设置 LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT。
export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1
在 Windows 上运行 XLaunch 时（由 VcXsrv 提供）：
- 显示设置：选择“一个大窗口”
- 显示编号：0（设置 DISPLAY 时 IP 地址旁边的数字）
- 选择如何启动客户端：选择“不启动客户端”
- 额外设置：默认和“禁用访问控制”（我不知道这是否会导致任何安全问题）
然后您可以在 WSL 上使用startx和启动桌面环境。
当我这样做时，我也安装x11-apps并运行xeyes以测试它是否有效。
编辑：您可能需要尝试按如下方式设置 DISPLAY 以自动获取 IP 地址：
export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2}'):0