我的笔记本电脑配备 Intel Core i3-380M 处理器和 4GB RAM。但是，当我今天尝试安装最新版本的 Xubuntu 和另一个 Ubuntu 版本（22.04 版）时，我的电脑在左上角只显示一个小破折号，然后立即挂起或崩溃。我相信闪存驱动器上的 ISO 文件没有损坏。奇怪的是，Ubuntu 22.04 可以毫无问题地安装，如前所述。
那么，我的电脑会怎么样呢？据我所知，Xubuntu 是与 Lubuntu、Ubuntu MATE 等并列的轻量级 Ubuntu 衍生产品之一。
---------- General Computer Specifications:
--- Computer/CPU Information from 'lshw -C cpu' ---
*-Cpu
Description: CPU
Product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU M 380 @ 2.53GHz
Vendor: Intel Corp.
Physical id: 29
Bus info: cpu@0
Version: 6.37.5
Slot: CPU
Size: 971MHz
Capacity: 2533MHz
Width: 64 bits
Clock: 1066MHz
Capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8
apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse
sse2 ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs
bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni dtes64
monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2
popcnt lahf_lm pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
ept vpid dtherm arat flush_l1d cpufreq
Configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 microcode=7 threads=4
badrchannels
Description: Notebook
Product: Aspire 4738Z (Calpella_CRB)
Vendor: Acer
Version: V1.02
Serial: LXR7H0C00103318A242500
Width: 64 bits
Capabilities: smbios-2.6 dmi-2.6 smp vsyscall32
Configuration:
boot=normal
chassis=notebook
family=Intel_Mobile
sku=Calpella_CRB
uuid=b26e6fe3-226e-324f-af99-60eb691f455e
------------------ SMBIOS Information from '/sys/class/dmi/id/'
Bios Vendor: INSYDE
Bios Version: V1.02
Bios Release: 2.240
Board Vendor: Acer
Board Name: ZQ8
Board Version: Base Board Version
Board Serial: 033AA6MBQTF007C0
Board Asset Tag: Base Board Asset Tag
Current boot mode: Legacy mode (alias CSM alias BIOS mode)
--- SecureBoot Status from 'mokutil':
EFI variables are not supported on this system
---------- Memory Information:
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 3.5Gi 1.2Gi 106Mi 88Mi 2.3Gi 2.0Gi
Swap: 16Gi 2.0Mi 16Gi
---------- IP Address Information:
--- IP Address Information from 'ip addr' ---
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
2: enp1s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
3: wlp2s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
inet 192.168.1.7/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp2s0
inet6 fe80::b384:26ae:5153:2465/64 scope link noprefixroute
--- Internet Connection Status from 'ping [various addresses]' ---
Connected to Internet with DNS
--- Network Device Status Summary from 'ip addr' ---
These Network Devices are up:
3: wlp2s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
--- Hostname from 'hostname --fqdn' ---
The 'Hostname' of the computer system is: badrchannels
---------- Storage Controller Information From 'lspci':
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 05) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 24
Region 0: I/O ports at 3048 [size=8]
Region 1: I/O ports at 305c [size=4]
Region 2: I/O ports at 3040 [size=8]
Region 3: I/O ports at 3058 [size=4]
Region 4: I/O ports at 3020 [size=32]
Region 5: Memory at d4405000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
Address: fee02004 Data: 0025
Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [a8] SATA HBA v1.0 BAR4 Offset=00000004
Capabilities: [b0] PCI Advanced Features
AFCap: TP+ FLR+
AFCtrl: FLR-
AFStatus: TP-
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
---------- File system specs from 'df -h':
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 ext4 292G 26G 252G 10% /
/dev/sda2 vfat 512M 5.3M 507M 2% /boot/efi
---------- Disk/Partition Information From 'fdisk':
Disk /dev/sda: 298.09 GiB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 sectors
Disk model: Hitachi HTS54503
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: A11111A8-174B-4FEC-8317-BBB88EB05FAF
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2 4096 1054719 1050624 513M EFI System
/dev/sda3 1054720 625141759 624087040 297.6G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/sdc: 7.55 GiB, 8110768128 bytes, 15841344 sectors
Disk model: USB Flash Disk
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x66c6e244
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdc1 * 2048 15837183 15835136 7.6G b W95 FAT32
Disk /dev/sdb: 14.54 GiB, 15615393792 bytes, 30498816 sectors
Disk model: Card Reader
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
---------- Disk/Partition Information From 'lsblk':
NAME SIZE FSTYPE LABEL MOUNTPOINT MODEL
sda 298.1G Hitachi HTS545032B9A300
|-sda1 1M
|-sda2 513M vfat /boot/efi
`-sda3 297.6G ext4 /
sdb 14.5G swap [SWAP] Card Reader
sdc 7.6G USB Flash Disk
`-sdc1 7.6G vfat SLAX
sr0 1024M PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD11RS
------- 'lsblk' information continued ...
NAME HOTPLUG PARTUUID UUID
sda 0
|-sda1 0 5209958e-dc00-4fb8-9140-116f0c0ec35d
|-sda2 0 a869850d-33ef-4813-9eab-c86e7f89af6b 9390-A138
`-sda3 0 cbb475d8-e686-490f-9d44-1962a64e7d13 142ee8b0-27aa-4566-8824-7def52cfebcd
sdb 1 26965438-0d20-4c61-9274-ffb9c54bf553
sdc 1
`-sdc1 1 66c6e244-01 48E4-1606
sr0 1
---------- Mount Details of '/etc/fstab':
UUID=142ee8b0-27aa-4566-8824-7def52cfebcd / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
UUID=9390-A138 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/usb-Multiple_Card_Reader_058F63666433-0:0 none swap sw 0 0
---------- Current Mount Details of 'mount':
/dev/sda2 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda3 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
---------- USB Information from 'lsusb -t -v':
/: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/3p, 480M
ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/8p, 480M
ID 8087:0020 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/3p, 480M
ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
|__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M
ID 8087:0020 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
|__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
ID 0402:9665 ALi Corp. Gateway Webcam
|__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 1, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
ID 0402:9665 ALi Corp. Gateway Webcam
|__ Port 4: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M
ID 24a9:1302
|__ Port 5: Dev 5, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M
ID 058f:6366 Alcor Micro Corp. Multi Flash Reader
---------- Video Details from 'lshw':
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
logical name: /dev/fb0
version: 18
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
configuration: depth=32 driver=i915 latency=0 resolution=1366,768
resources:
irq:25
memory:d0000000-d03fffff
memory:c0000000-cfffffff
ioport:3050(size=8)
memory:c0000-dffff
--- Graphics Environment Continued from 'various graphics ENVs' ----
The Current Configured Destop is: XFCE
The Current Desktop Session is: xfce
The Current X Desktop Information Details from 'xrandr' are:
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1366 x 768, maximum 8192 x 8192
LVDS-1 connected primary 1366x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 309mm x 174mm
VGA-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
HDMI-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DP-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
The Current Session Type is: x11
The Current Display Manager is: lightdm
The Current Desktop Theme: 'Fluent'
The Current Virtual TTY's being used are:
TTY# Used By
tty1 agetty
tty7 Xorg
pts/0 bash
pts/0 system-info
pts/0 system-info
pts/0 less
pts/0 system-info
pts/0 ps
pts/0 awk
---------- Repository Information from '/etc/apt/sources.list and etc/apt/sources.list.d/':
Sources List:
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy universe
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates universe
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates multiverse
deb http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse
Sources List from SourcesD:
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/elementary-os-ubuntu-daily-jammy.list:
File had no entries.
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/git-core-ubuntu-ppa-jammy.list:
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu/ jammy main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/agornostal-ubuntu-ulauncher-jammy.list:
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/agornostal/ulauncher/ubuntu/ jammy main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/elementary-os-ubuntu-daily-jammy.list.save:
File had no entries.
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/inkscape_dev-ubuntu-stable-jammy.list:
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/inkscape.dev/stable/ubuntu/ jammy main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list:
deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf] http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/inkscape_dev-ubuntu-stable-jammy.list.save:
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/inkscape.dev/stable/ubuntu/ jammy main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:
deb [arch=amd64] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/agornostal-ubuntu-ulauncher-jammy.list.save:
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/agornostal/ulauncher/ubuntu/ jammy main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kelebek333-ubuntu-mint-tools-jammy.list:
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/kelebek333/mint-tools/ubuntu/ jammy main
---------- Other Details from 'Various':
The current kernel version is: 5.15.0-40-generic
The current release description is: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Original Installation Date: 2022-06-24+17:49:06
Original Installation Media: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS "Jammy Jellyfish" - Release amd64 (20220419)
Do-Release-Upgrade Date: This system may have not had a 'Release Upgrade' through 'do-release-upgrade'
These are the current kernel ranges for HWE kernels for this release.
--- HWE Kernel Reference from 'apt-cache show':
For HWE Package: linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04, Kernel Version: 5.15.0.40.42
For HWE Package: linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04, Kernel Version: 5.15.0.39.40
For HWE Package: linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04, Kernel Version: 5.15.0.25.27
--- HWE Package Status from 'dpkg':
Package linux-generic-hwe-22.04 is installed.
--- Certified Hardware Platform Status: (By the Ubuntu Wiki Standards)
Ubuntu Certified Hardware Platform. Safe to install
the Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE).
--- User Installed Package List:
adwaita-icon-theme-full
code
contractor
default-jre
doc-base
fcitx5
fcitx5-chewing
fcitx5-chinese-addons
fcitx5-frontend-gtk2
fcitx5-frontend-gtk3
fcitx5-frontend-gtk4
fcitx5-frontend-qt5
fcitx5-module-cloudpinyin
font-manager
gdebi
git
gnome-clocks
gnome-software
gnome-tweaks
google-chrome-stable
gtk3-im-libthai
hunspell-bg
hunspell-ca
hunspell-cs
hunspell-da
hunspell-hu
hunspell-nl
hunspell-no
hunspell-pl
hunspell-sv
hunspell-sv-se
hunspell-th
hunspell-tr
hunspell-uk
hunspell-vi
hyphen-bg
hyphen-ca
hyphen-cs
hyphen-da
hyphen-de
hyphen-en-ca
hyphen-en-gb
hyphen-en-us
hyphen-es
hyphen-fr
hyphen-hu
hyphen-it
hyphen-nl
hyphen-no
hyphen-pl
hyphen-pt-br
hyphen-pt-pt
hyphen-ru
hyphen-sv
hyphen-uk
inkscape
io.elementary.notifications
io.elementary.terminal
kde-config-fcitx5
kdenlive
libfuse2
libgstreamer0.10-0
librsvg2-bin
lightdm
lightdm-gtk-greeter
lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings
meson
minbar
minbar-data
multiarch-support
mythes-bg
mythes-ca
mythes-cs
mythes-da
mythes-de
mythes-de-ch
mythes-en-au
mythes-en-us
mythes-es
mythes-fr
mythes-hu
mythes-it
mythes-no
mythes-pt-pt
mythes-ru
mythes-sv
mythes-uk
ntp
ntpdate
numlockx
onboard
openjdk-8-jre
openjfx
plank
ppa-purge
python-is-python3
python3-distutils-extra
stellarium
task-xfce-desktop
tasksel
thunderbird-locale-bg
thunderbird-locale-ca
thunderbird-locale-cs
thunderbird-locale-da
thunderbird-locale-de
thunderbird-locale-en
thunderbird-locale-en-gb
thunderbird-locale-en-us
thunderbird-locale-es
thunderbird-locale-es-ar
thunderbird-locale-es-es
thunderbird-locale-fr
thunderbird-locale-hu
thunderbird-locale-it
thunderbird-locale-ja
thunderbird-locale-nb
thunderbird-locale-nb-no
thunderbird-locale-nl
thunderbird-locale-pl
thunderbird-locale-pt
thunderbird-locale-pt-br
thunderbird-locale-pt-pt
thunderbird-locale-ru
thunderbird-locale-sv
thunderbird-locale-sv-se
thunderbird-locale-th
thunderbird-locale-tr
thunderbird-locale-uk
thunderbird-locale-vi
thunderbird-locale-zh-cn
thunderbird-locale-zh-hans
thunderbird-locale-zh-hant
thunderbird-locale-zh-tw
tor
touchegg
ulauncher
unity-greeter
vlc
warpinator
xfce4-notifyd
xfce4-panel-profiles
xfce4-session
xfce4-settings
xfdesktop4
xfwm4
xterm
Currently logged in User(s):
NAME LINE TIME COMMENT
muhammadikamz tty7 Jul 2 08:42 (:0)
The User running this script was: muhammadikamz
uid=1000(muhammadikamz)
gid=1000(muhammadikamz)
groups=1000(muhammadikamz),4(adm),24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),
122(lpadmin),134(lxd),135(sambashare)
The 'system-info' script was booted from an installed system.
The 'system-info' script was run locally on the system
The Linux Kernel Command Line use to boot was:
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-40-generic root=UUID=142ee8b0-27aa-4566-8824-7def52cfebcd ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
*** End Of Report ***
这是我的请求的系统报告苏多杜斯昨天在评论中