☰

由于 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 和 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 同时存在，无法升级 usrmerge

tag-icon • tag-icon apt package-management upgrade dpkg
由于 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 和 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 同时存在，无法升级 usrmerge

sudo apt update我正在尝试使用和更新我的 ubuntu 包 sudo apt upgrade并收到以下消息。

Setting up usrmerge (25ubuntu2) ...
Smartmatch is experimental at /usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge line 172.

FATAL ERROR:
Both /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 and /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 exist.

You can try correcting the errors reported and running again
/usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge until it will complete without errors.
Do not install or update other Debian packages until the program
has been run successfully.

dpkg: error processing package usrmerge (--configure):
 installed usrmerge package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up libllvm13:amd64 (1:13.0.1-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up open-vm-tools (2:11.3.5-1ubuntu4.1) ...
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
Setting up libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.34-4ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
Setting up isc-dhcp-common (4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2.2) ...
Setting up ubuntu-advantage-tools (27.10.1~22.04.1) ...
Setting up software-properties-common (0.99.22.3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.20-2ubuntu4) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 usrmerge
needrestart is being skipped since dpkg has failed
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

操作系统是WSL2下的Ubuntu 22.04：

PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
VERSION="22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy

我应该怎样修复这个问题？

我试图删除/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6和其中一个/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6，但似乎并不能解决这个问题。

提前谢谢了。

更新：

似乎都不是符号链接文件（使用 进行检查ls -l）。realpath将每个文件指向其自身，而不是同一个文件。dpkg -S /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6给出dpkg -S /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6并dpkg -S /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6给出dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6

答案1

我在 Debian 上遇到了同样的问题（升级失败，幸运的是它是一个虚拟机，我能够在另一台虚拟机上安装驱动器并恢复）

据我所知，该软件包正在从一个地方移动到另一个地方，然后放入符号链接，然后用符号链接替换它们。我删除了一个，用指向另一个的符号链接替换它，然后重新运行/usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge、重启并重复，直到所有错误消失。当系统恢复时，我dpkg -S在每个程序上运行，结果是

# dpkg -S /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
libc6:amd64: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6

# dpkg -S /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6

我希望这会有所帮助，并且一如既往，YMMV

相关内容