我已禁用 ufw 并启用 nftables,但usg audit cis_level1_server
仍持续标记Ensure Base Chains Exist for Nftables
和Set nftables configuration for loopback traffic
。
我/etc/nftables.conf
的如下。
类似的问题是在 /r/Ubuntu 上提问。
我特别想看到一个指向任何 /etc/nftables.conf
过去了usg audit cis_level1_server
。
#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
flush ruleset
table inet filter {
chain inbound_ipv4 {
}
chain inbound_ipv6 {
icmpv6 type { nd-neighbor-solicit, nd-router-advert, nd-neighbor-advert } accept
}
chain input {
type filter hook input priority 0; policy drop;
ct state vmap { established : accept, related : accept, invalid : drop }
iif "lo" accept
ip saddr 127.0.0.0/8 counter drop
ip6 saddr ::1 counter drop
meta protocol vmap { ip : jump inbound_ipv4, ip6 : jump inbound_ipv6 }
tcp dport { 22 } accept
}
chain output {
type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
ip protocol tcp ct state established,related,new accept
ip protocol udp ct state established,related,new accept
ip protocol icmp ct state established,related,new accept
}
chain forward {
type filter hook forward priority 0; policy drop;
}
}
答案1
我在尝试配置 Server_Level_2 时遇到了这个问题。我查看了基准测试文档,发现以下内容被用作审计命令
nft 列表规则集 | awk'/hook input/,/}/'| iif“lo”接受
我的问题是,我的配置中有一个逗号,即 ct state { established, related } ...,这导致 awk 管道在到达我的环回配置之前就被切断了。将这些内容移到配置上方,并使用逗号,这样就通过了。
看起来您可能遇到了同样的问题,其中“ ct state vmap { established : accept, related : accept, invalid : drop }”比基准测试预期更早结束 awk 输出。
尝试应用此配置(语义相同,但应通过环回基准):
#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
flush ruleset
table inet filter {
chain inbound_ipv4 {
}
chain inbound_ipv6 {
icmpv6 type { nd-neighbor-solicit, nd-router-advert, nd-neighbor-advert } accept
}
chain input {
type filter hook input priority 0; policy drop;
iif "lo" accept
ip saddr 127.0.0.0/8 counter drop
ip6 saddr ::1 counter drop
ct state vmap { established : accept, related : accept, invalid : drop }
meta protocol vmap { ip : jump inbound_ipv4, ip6 : jump inbound_ipv6 }
tcp dport { 22 } accept
}
chain output {
type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
ip protocol tcp ct state established,related,new accept
ip protocol udp ct state established,related,new accept
ip protocol icmp ct state established,related,new accept
}
chain forward {
type filter hook forward priority 0; policy drop;
}
}