说实话我一无所知。我正在尝试安装 GNUradio。当我去安装先决条件时，使用 sudo apt-get install cmake swig libcppunit-dev python-cheetah doxygen \ libboost-all-dev python-sphinx fftw3-dev python-numpy libqwt-dev \ libusb++-dev libusb-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libgsl0-dev python-wxgtk2.6 \ qtcreator。
这是我从终端返回的信息：
richard@richard-Satellite-C650:~/SDR$ sudo apt-get install cmake swig libcppunit-dev python-cheetah doxygen \
> libboost-all-dev python-sphinx fftw3-dev python-numpy libqwt-dev \
> libusb++-dev libusb-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libgsl0-dev python-wxgtk2.6 \
> qtcreator
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libfftw3-dev' instead of 'fftw3-dev'
doxygen is already the newest version.
libcppunit-dev is already the newest version.
libfftw3-dev is already the newest version.
libgsl0-dev is already the newest version.
libusb-1.0-0-dev is already the newest version.
libusb-dev is already the newest version.
python-cheetah is already the newest version.
python-numpy is already the newest version.
swig is already the newest version.
cmake is already the newest version.
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libboost-all-dev : Depends: libboost-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-date-time-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-filesystem-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-graph-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-graph-parallel-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-iostreams-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-math-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-mpi-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-mpi-python-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-program-options-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-python-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-regex-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-serialization-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-signals-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-system-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-test-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-thread-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libboost-wave-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
richard@richard-Satellite-C650:~/SDR$
如果有人能帮助他解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。谢谢，理查德
正如您所要求的。
richard@richard-Satellite-C650:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ign extras.ubuntu.com precise InRelease
Ign security.ubuntu.com precise-security InRelease
Ign archive.canonical.com precise InRelease
Ign ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise InRelease
Ign ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates InRelease
Ign ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports InRelease
Hit extras.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg
Get:1 security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release.gpg [198 B]
Hit archive.canonical.com precise Release.gpg
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg
Hit extras.ubuntu.com precise Release
Get:2 security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release [49.6 kB]
Hit archive.canonical.com precise Release
Get:3 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release.gpg [198 B]
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release.gpg
Hit extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources
Hit archive.canonical.com precise/partner i386 Packages
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release
Hit extras.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages
Ign extras.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex
Ign archive.canonical.com precise/partner TranslationIndex
Get:4 security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Sources [63.1 kB]
Get:5 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release [49.6 kB]
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release
Get:6 security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Sources [1,950 B]
Get:7 security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Sources [20.9 kB]
Get:8 security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Sources [1,380 B]
Get:9 security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main i386 Packages [233 kB]
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Sources
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Sources
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Sources
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted i386 Packages
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe i386 Packages
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe TranslationIndex
Get:10 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Sources [366 kB]
Get:11 security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted i386 Packages [3,968 B]
Get:12 security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe i386 Packages [67.1 kB]
Get:13 security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse i386 Packages [2,371 B]
Hit security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main TranslationIndex
Hit security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse TranslationIndex
Hit security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted TranslationIndex
Hit security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe TranslationIndex
Hit security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Translation-en
Hit security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Translation-en
Hit security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Translation-en
Ign extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en_CA
Ign archive.canonical.com precise/partner Translation-en_CA
Hit security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Translation-en
Get:14 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Sources [5,135 B]
Get:15 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Sources [78.6 kB]
Get:16 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Sources [4,726 B]
Get:17 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main i386 Packages [583 kB]
Ign archive.canonical.com precise/partner Translation-en
Ign extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en
Get:18 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted i386 Packages [9,503 B]
Get:19 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe i386 Packages [181 kB]
Get:20 ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [10.4 kB]
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Sources
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Sources
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Sources
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Sources
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main i386 Packages
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted i386 Packages
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe i386 Packages
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe TranslationIndex
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en_CA
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-en_CA
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Translation-en_CA
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en_CA
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Translation-en
Hit ca.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Translation-en
Fetched 1,732 kB in 23s (73.2 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
richard@richard-Satellite-C650:~$
注意：我必须从上面的链接中删除 http://，因为该网站不允许我一次发布超过 2 个链接。
richard@richard-Satellite-C650:~$ sudo apt-get install gnu-radio
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package gnu-radio
richard@richard-Satellite-C650:~$
答案1
如果你没有特殊原因要采用这种繁琐的方式，那么你应该使用 Ubuntu 存储库中的版本。只需输入sudo apt-get install gnuradio- 你应该会得到你需要的一切。