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dpkg：invoke-rc.d：initscript mysql，操作“启动”失败

tag-icon • tag-icon apt dpkg mysql
dpkg：invoke-rc.d：initscript mysql，操作“启动”失败

我已经阅读了这里的许多帖子，它们都指出要运行以下命令：

  1. apt-get -f 删除**
  2. apt-get 更新
  3. apt-get 升级
  4. apt-get -f 安装**

我以各种顺序等方式查看了这些内容，但没有一个能解决我的问题。无论我怎么尝试，我都会得到：

 apt-get -f install mysql-server                              Reading package 
lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
Suggested packages:
tinyca mailx
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/14.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 53.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-5.5.
(Reading database ... 83134 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.5 (from .../mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.29-
0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.5.
Unpacking mysql-server-5.5 (from .../mysql-server-5.5_5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) 
...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
Unpacking mysql-server (from .../mysql-server_5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing mysql-server-5.5 (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-server-5.5; however:
  Package mysql-server-5.5 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing mysql-server (--configure):
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a 
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a 
previous failure.
                   Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-server-5.5
 mysql-server

过去一周我尝试了几种方法，但都无法解决这个问题，任何帮助都将不胜感激。我确实注意到了以下消息：

软件包 mysql-server-5.5 尚未配置。

我还没有配置好，所以我正在研究这方面的问题。如果有任何其他帮助，我将不胜感激。

答案1

Titanicx 的解决方案对我有用。

dpkg -S etc/mysql

发现问题出在 mysql-common 上。彻底删除 MySQL：

sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get autoclean

答案2

我以前也遇到过这个问题。配置包后，MySQL Daemon 就会立即启动，如果 MySQL 配置出现任何错误或访问数据目录出现问题，则作业将失败。

在这种情况下，检查 MySQL 错误日志/var/log/mysql/error.log可以帮助您。

就我的情况而言，访问错误是由装甲：

150131 19:38:23  InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
InnoDB: File operation call: 'open'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.

只需通过编辑适当的 apparmor 文件即可解决此问题。

答案3

我的问题是，我/tmp在其他地方建立了符号链接，但 Apparmor 不喜欢它。

编辑/etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/user-tmp并添加真实路径来/tmp修复它并允许 MySQL 成功启动。

（灵感的源泉）

答案4

对我来说这很简单

apt-get autoremove

得到：

Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.38-1~dotdeb.0) ...
update-rc.d: warning: /etc/init.d/mysql missing LSB information
update-rc.d: see <http://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts>
mysql start/running, process 21373

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