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如何动态地将选项卡添加到选项卡？

tag-icon • tag-icon application-development ubuntu-touch qml ubuntu-sdk
如何动态地将选项卡添加到选项卡？

我正在尝试使用以下代码向选项卡组件添加一个新选项卡。

运行时没有报告错误，但没有显示其他选项卡。我尝试使用 tabs 和 tabs.__tabsModel 作为父级，但没有显示其他选项卡。

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.LocalStorage 2.0
import Ubuntu.Components 0.1

MainView {
    // objectName for functional testing purposes (autopilot-qt5)
    id: mainView
    objectName: "mainView"
    applicationName: "news-feed"

    width: units.gu(100)
    height: units.gu(75)

    Tabs {
        id: tabs
        anchors.fill: parent

        Component.onCompleted: {
            mainView.initializeDB();
            mainView.saveFeed("BBC News","http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/rss.xml");
            mainView.saveFeed("Jono Bacon","http://www.jonobacon.org/?feed=rss2");
            mainView.saveFeed("The Register", "http://www.theregister.co.uk/headlines.atom");
            fillTabs();
        }

        tools: ToolbarActions {
            Action {
                objectName: "action"

                iconSource: Qt.resolvedUrl("avatar.png")
                text: i18n.tr("Tap me!")

                onTriggered: {
                    label.text = i18n.tr("Toolbar tapped")
                }
            }
        }

        // First tab begins here
        Tab {
            id: tabFrontPage
            objectName: "tabFrontPage"

            title: i18n.tr("Front Page")

            // Tab content begins here
            page: Page {
                Column {
                    anchors.centerIn: parent
                    Label {
                        id: labelFrontPage
                        text: i18n.tr("This will be the front page \n An aggregation of the top stories from each feed")
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function fillTabs() {
        var db = getDatabase();
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM feeds;');
            if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
                for(var i = 0; i < rs.rows.length; i++) {
                    var feedTab = Qt.createQmlObject('import QtQuick 2.0;import Ubuntu.Components 0.1;Tab {anchors.fill: parent;objectName: "Tab";title: i18n.tr("Tab");page: Page {anchors.margins: units.gu(2);Column {anchors.centerIn: parent;Label {id: label;objectName: "label";text: i18n.tr("Tab");}}}}',tabs,"feedTab");
                }
            } else {
                res = "Unknown";
            }
        })
    }
    //Storage API
    function getDatabase() {
        return LocalStorage.openDatabaseSync("news-feed","1.0","StorageDatabase",10000)
    }

    //Initialise DB tables if not already existing
    function initializeDB() {
        var db = getDatabase();
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            //Create settings table if not existing
            tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings(setting TEXT UNIQUE, value TEXT)');
            tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feeds(feedName TEXT UNIQUE, feedURL TEXT UNIQUE)')
        });
    }

    //Write setting to DB
    function setSetting(setting,value){
        //setting: string - setting name (key)
        //value: string - value
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res = "";
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('INSERT OR REPLACE INTO settings VALUES (?,?);',[setting,value]);
            //console.log(rs.rowsAffected)
            if(rs.rowsAffected > 0) {
                res = "OK";
            } else {
                res = "Error";
            }
        })
        return res;
    }

    //Read setting from DB
    function getSetting(setting) {
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res="";
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT value FROM settings WHERE setting=?;', [setting]);
            if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
                res = rs.rows.item(0).value;
            } else {
                res = "Unknown";
            }
        })
        return res;
    }

    function saveFeed(feedName, feedURL) {
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res = "";
        db.transaction(function(tx){
            var rs = tx.executeSql('INSERT OR REPLACE INTO feeds VALUES (?,?)',[feedName,feedURL]);
            //console.log(rs.rowsAffected)
            if (rs.rowsAffected > 0) {
                res = "OK";
            } else {
                res = "Error";
            }
        })
        return res;
    }

    //Return a single feed
    function getFeed(feedName) {
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res = "";
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT feedURL FROM feeds WHERE feedName=?;', [feedName]);
            if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
                res = rs.rows.item(0).feedURL;
            } else {
                res = "Unknown";
            }

        })
        return res;
    }

    //Return all feeds and urls
    function getFeeds() {
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res = "";
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM feeds;');
            if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
                return rs;
            } else {
                res = "Unknown";
            }
        })
        return res;
    }
}

答案1

恐怕目前无法动态添加标签

SDK 团队告诉我，这是视觉项目模型类型（其中标签组件使用），因为它不允许动态添加子项。

有一个开放的跟踪此问题的错误。

答案2

这是一个示例解决方法。

这种方法导致几乎所有的 gui 都被指定在字符串中，并且很快变得混乱，但会一直有效，直到附加到 VisualItemModel 的功能在上游实现。

这是我正在修改的 rss 阅读器的开始。如果您将其粘贴到空的 qml 文件中，它应该可以正常运行。（您可能需要安装 libqt5sql5-sqlite 和 qtdeclarative5-localstorage-plugin。它们在手机图像上，但未随 SDK 安装一起安装）。

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.LocalStorage 2.0
import Ubuntu.Components 0.1

/*!
    \brief MainView with Tabs element.
       First Tab has a single Label and
       second Tab has a single ToolbarAction.
*/

MainView {
    // objectName for functional testing purposes (autopilot-qt5)
    id: mainView
    objectName: "mainView"
    applicationName: "news-feed"

    width: units.gu(100)
    height: units.gu(75)

    tools: ToolbarActions {
    Action {
        objectName: "action"

        iconSource: Qt.resolvedUrl("avatar.png")
        text: i18n.tr("Tap me!")

        onTriggered: {
            label.text = i18n.tr("Toolbar tapped")
        }
    }
    }

    Component.onCompleted: {
    mainView.initializeDB();
    mainView.saveFeed("BBC News","http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/rss.xml");
    mainView.saveFeed("Jono Bacon","http://www.jonobacon.org/?feed=rss2");
    mainView.saveFeed("The Register", "http://www.theregister.co.uk/headlines.atom");
    fillTabs();
    }

    Tabs {
    id: initialtabs
    anchors.fill: parent

    tools: ToolbarActions {
        Action {
            objectName: "action"

            iconSource: Qt.resolvedUrl("avatar.png")
            text: i18n.tr("Tap me!")

            onTriggered: {
                label.text = i18n.tr("Toolbar tapped")
            }
        }
    }

    // First tab begins here
    Tab {
        id: tabFrontPage
        objectName: "tabFrontPage"

        title: i18n.tr("Front Page")

        // Tab content begins here
        page: Page {
            Column {
                anchors.centerIn: parent
                Label {
                    id: labelFrontPage
                    text: i18n.tr("This will be the front page \n An aggregation of the top stories from each feed")
                }
            }
        }
    }
    }


    function fillTabs() {
    initialtabs.destroy();
    var objStr = "import QtQuick 2.0;import Ubuntu.Components 0.1;import QtQuick.XmlListModel 2.0;Tabs{id:tabs;anchors.fill:parent;"
    var db = getDatabase();
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM feeds;');
        if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
            for(var i = 0; i < rs.rows.length; i++) {
                objStr += "Tab {id:tab" + i + ";anchors.fill:parent;title:'" + rs.rows.item(i).feedName + "';property string source: '" + rs.rows.item(i).feedURL + "';page: Page {anchors.margins: units.gu(2);Column {anchors.centerIn: parent;Label{text:tab" + i + ".source;}}}}";
            }
            objStr += "}";
            var cmpTabs = Qt.createQmlObject(objStr,mainView,"tabsfile");
        } else {
            res = "Unknown";
        }
    })
    }

    //Create tabs for each feed
    function createTabs() {
    var feeds = getFeeds();
    for (var i = 0; i < feeds.length; i++){
        //Add tab for each feed.
        //Cannot be done with existing API

    }
    }

    //Storage API
    function getDatabase() {

    return LocalStorage.openDatabaseSync("news-feed","1.0","StorageDatabase",10000)
    }

    //Initialise DB tables if not already existing
    function initializeDB() {
    var db = getDatabase();
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        //Create settings table if not existing
        tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings(setting TEXT UNIQUE, value TEXT)');
        tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feeds(feedName TEXT UNIQUE, feedURL TEXT UNIQUE)')
    });
    }

    //Write setting to DB
    function setSetting(setting,value){
    //setting: string - setting name (key)
    //value: string - value
    var db = getDatabase();
    var res = "";
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        var rs = tx.executeSql('INSERT OR REPLACE INTO settings VALUES (?,?);',[setting,value]);
        //console.log(rs.rowsAffected)
        if(rs.rowsAffected > 0) {
            res = "OK";
        } else {
            res = "Error";
        }
    })
    return res;
    }

    //Read setting from DB
    function getSetting(setting) {
       var db = getDatabase();
       var res="";
       db.transaction(function(tx) {
     var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT value FROM settings WHERE setting=?;', [setting]);
     if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
          res = rs.rows.item(0).value;
     } else {
         res = "Unknown";
     }
      })
      // The function returns “Unknown” if the setting was not found in the database
      // For more advanced projects, this should probably be handled through error codes
      return res;
    }

    function saveFeed(feedName, feedURL) {
    var db = getDatabase();
    var res = "";
    db.transaction(function(tx){
        var rs = tx.executeSql('INSERT OR REPLACE INTO feeds VALUES (?,?)',[feedName,feedURL]);
        //console.log(rs.rowsAffected)
        if (rs.rowsAffected > 0) {
            res = "OK";
        } else {
            res = "Error";
        }
    })
    return res;
    }

    //Return a single feed
    function getFeed(feedName) {
    var db = getDatabase();
    var res = "";
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT feedURL FROM feeds WHERE feedName=?;', [feedName]);
        if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
            res = rs.rows.item(0).feedURL;
        } else {
            res = "Unknown";
        }

    })
    return res;
    }

    //Return all feeds and urls
    function getFeeds() {
    var db = getDatabase();
    var res = "";
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM feeds;');
        if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
            return rs;
        } else {
            res = "Unknown";
        }
        })
    return res;
    }
}

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