我需要插入iptables来打开8080。
我查看了 iptables，iptables -L它非常复杂，并且有很多部分，我不确定将打开端口的规则放在哪里。
这是我的iptables -L输出：
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
INPUT_direct all -- anywhere anywhere
INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE all -- anywhere anywhere
INPUT_ZONES all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere
REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
FORWARD_direct all -- anywhere anywhere
FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE all -- anywhere anywhere
FORWARD_IN_ZONES all -- anywhere anywhere
FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE all -- anywhere anywhere
FORWARD_OUT_ZONES all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere
REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
OUTPUT_direct all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
FWDI_public all -- anywhere anywhere
FWDI_public all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FORWARD_IN_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
FWDO_public all -- anywhere anywhere
FWDO_public all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FORWARD_OUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD_direct (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FWDI_public (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
FWDI_public_log all -- anywhere anywhere
FWDI_public_deny all -- anywhere anywhere
FWDI_public_allow all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FWDI_public_allow (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FWDI_public_deny (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FWDI_public_log (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FWDO_external (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
FWDO_external_log all -- anywhere anywhere
FWDO_external_deny all -- anywhere anywhere
FWDO_external_allow all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FWDO_external_allow (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FWDO_external_deny (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FWDO_external_log (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FWDO_public (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
FWDO_public_log all -- anywhere anywhere
FWDO_public_deny all -- anywhere anywhere
FWDO_public_allow all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FWDO_public_allow (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FWDO_public_deny (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FWDO_public_log (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain INPUT_ZONES (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
IN_public all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_public all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain INPUT_direct (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_dmz (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
IN_dmz_log all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_dmz_deny all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_dmz_allow all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain IN_dmz_allow (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh ctstate NEW
Chain IN_dmz_deny (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_dmz_log (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_external (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
IN_external_log all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_external_deny all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_external_allow all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain IN_external_allow (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh ctstate NEW
Chain IN_external_deny (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_external_log (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_home (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
IN_home_log all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_home_deny all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_home_allow all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain IN_home_allow (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:ipp ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere 224.0.0.251 udp dpt:mdns ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-ns ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-dgm ctstate NEW
Chain IN_home_deny (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_home_log (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_internal (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
IN_internal_log all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_internal_deny all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_internal_allow all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain IN_internal_allow (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:ipp ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere 224.0.0.251 udp dpt:mdns ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-ns ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-dgm ctstate NEW
Chain IN_internal_deny (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_internal_log (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_public (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
IN_public_log all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_public_deny all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_public_allow all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain IN_public_allow (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh ctstate NEW
Chain IN_public_deny (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_public_log (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_work (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
IN_work_log all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_work_deny all -- anywhere anywhere
IN_work_allow all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain IN_work_allow (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh ctstate NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:ipp ctstate NEW
Chain IN_work_deny (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain IN_work_log (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT_direct (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
答案1
我不是 iptables 专家，但从您的配置来看，答案是：无处。
INPUT 和 FORWARD 链中的第二行似乎允许从任何地方到任何地方的所有内容，因此明确添加针对特定协议和端口号的规则没有多大意义。