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使用 shell 脚本将所有带有子文件夹名称的图像名称提取到 CSV 文件中

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使用 shell 脚本将所有带有子文件夹名称的图像名称提取到 CSV 文件中

我想将所有带有子文件夹名称的图像名称提取到 CSV 文件中。

我有这个文件夹结构

Desktop/Wall Arts Product Images/framed-posters/landscape/animals-and-birds/Bighorn/Bighorn.jpg
Desktop/Wall Arts Product Images/framed-posters/landscape/animals-and-birds/Lion/Lion.jpg
Desktop/Wall Arts Product Images/framed-posters/landscape/animals-and-birds/Giant-Panda/Giant-Panda.jpg
Desktop/Wall Arts Product Images/posters/landscape/Automobiles/Best-Deisgner-Jack-Daniel-Chopper/Best-Deisgner-Jack-Daniel-Chopper.jpg
Desktop/Wall Arts Product Images/posters/landscape/Automobiles/Ford-Mustang-Cars-Classic/Ford-Mustang-Cars-Classic.jpg
Desktop/Wall Arts Product Images/framed-posters/potrait/gods/Mukkunda/Mukkunda.jpg

还有很多。

我运行此命令，但它仅提供文件夹名称海报和框架海报

'ls' | sed -e 's/^/"/' -e 's/$/"/' > files.csv

所需的输出类似于 -->

    Image name,category,subcategory,type

    Bighorn,landscape,animals and birds,framed-posters
    Lion,landscape,animals and birds,framed-posters
    Giant-Panda,landscape,animals and birds,framed-posters
    Best-Deisgner-Jack-Daniel-Chopper,landscape,Automobiles,posters
    Ford-Mustang-Cars-Classic,landscape,Automobiles,posters
    Mukkunda,potrait,gods,framed-posters

如何获得所需的 CSV 文件格式输出？

答案1

正因为我们可以，这里有一种用于sed反转字段顺序的方法：

find -name "*.jpg" | sed -rn 's|^.||; s|[^/]*.jpg||; :a h; s|.*/(.*)|\1|p; x; s|(.*)/.*|\1| ; ta' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,,/\n/g ; s/,$/\n/; s/^,//'

是的，我知道 O_O

但即使目录结构不一致也可以工作

这里带有注释，更具可读性：

find -name "*.jpg" | sed -rn '{    #get the files and pipe the output to sed
s|^.||                             #remove the leading .
s|[^/]*.jpg||                      #and the basename, since each image is in a directory of the same name
:a h                               #create a label a for this branch and put the lines into the hold space in their current state
s|.*/(.*)|\1|p                     #print only the last field
x                                  #switch the hold space and pattern space 
s|(.*)/.*|\1|                      #exclude the last field from the new pattern space, which won't do anything if there is only one field on each line
ta                                 #if the last s command did anything, then start again from the label (:a) (thus recursively going through the fields and printing them out on separate lines in reverse order)
}' | tr '\n' ',' | sed '{          # finally turn the newlines into commas, then clean up the mess
s/,,/\n/g ; s/,$/\n/; s/^,//
}'

答案2

尝试用这个：

find ~/Desktop -iname "*.jpg" -exec ls {} + | awk -F'/' ' BEGIN { OFS=", "; print "Image Name", "Category", "Subcategory", "type"} { print $(NF-1),$4, $5, $3 "" }'

如果您想从图像名称中删除特殊字符，请使用以下代码：

find ~/Desktop -iname "*.jpg" -exec rename 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9.\/-]//g' {} +

根据输出调整它。

答案3

试试这个命令..

find . | awk -F/ '{print $(NF-1)","$(NF-3)","$(NF-2)","$(NF-4)}'

答案4

假设您有一致的目录树结构，下面提供的 python 脚本将遍历目录树并将 csv 内容输出到 stdout 流（>在命令行上使用运算符将​​内容输出到新文件中，如 中所示./dir_tree_csv.py > output_file.csv）。它将被放置到Wall Arts Product Images目录中并从那里执行。

#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import print_function
import os,sys

def get_all_files(treeroot):
    file_list = []
    for dir,subdirs,files in os.walk(treeroot):
         for f in files: 
             if os.path.basename(__file__) in f: continue
             file_list.append(os.path.join(dir,f))
    return file_list

def main():
    top_dir="."
    if len(sys.argv) == 2: top_dir=sys.argv[1]
    files = get_all_files(top_dir)

    print("Image name,category,subcategory,type\n")

    for f in files:
        fields = f.split('/')
        fields.reverse()
        fields[2],fields[3] = fields[3],fields[2]
        print(",".join(fields[1:-1]))

if __name__ == '__main__' : main()

测试运行：

# Replicated directory structure with only two of the files for simplicity
 $ tree
.
├── dir_tree_csv.py
├── framed-posters
│   └── landscape
│       └── animals-and-birds
│           └── Bighorn
│               └── Bighorn.jpg
└── posters
    └── landscape
        └── Automobiles
            └── Best-Deisgner-Jack-Daniel-Chopper
                └── Best-Deisgner-Jack-Daniel-Chopper.jpg

8 directories, 3 files
$ ./dir_tree_csv.py                                                                                   
Image name,category,subcategory,type

Best-Deisgner-Jack-Daniel-Chopper,landscape,Automobiles,posters
Bighorn,landscape,animals-and-birds,framed-posters

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