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尝试安装 wine1.7 时未满足依赖关系

tag-icon • tag-icon apt package-management wine dependencies
尝试安装 wine1.7 时未满足依赖关系

我正在尝试从官方 ppa 安装 wine1.7，我的操作系统是 Ubuntu 14.04 64 位，但是当我使用命令apt-get安装 wine 时，输出是：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine1.7 : Depends: wine1.7-i386 (= 1:1.7.38-0ubuntu1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我该如何解决这个问题？

附加信息：wine1.6 也无法安装。似乎我安装的一些软件包导致了这个问题，因为我之前成功安装了 wine。一个问题可能与此有关：当我使用时apt-get upgrade，出现消息：

The following packages have been kept back:
  linux-generic-lts-utopic linux-headers-generic-lts-utopic
  linux-image-generic-lts-utopic

我添加了存储库

deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main

正如我在无法安装 wine 1.7 时有人建议的那样（当时 wine1.6 安装成功），希望这会有所帮助。

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386不起作用。

当我尝试使用软件中心安装 wine 时，它​​显示：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine1.6: Depends: wine1.6-amd64 (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4) but 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
Depends: wine1.6-i386 (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4) but it is a virtual package.

我删除了上面提到的存储库并删除了保留的 3 个包，然后重新启动了计算机。仍然不起作用。

很奇怪，怎么能apt-get说you have held broken packages.包裹根本没有破损呢？

答案1

实际上，我在尝试使用 aptitude 安装时遇到了与您相同的错误。（即 sudo aptitude install wine1.7）我发现我缺少 libgphoto2-port10 依赖项，通过快速谷歌搜索就可以安装它。

答案2

在尝试了 14.04 上所有其他方法让 wine1.6 运行之后，这工作：

任何已安装的 wine 包都会引发问题：

sudo dpkg -l | grep wine

删除 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ 中列出的所有 wine-PPA 源，例如

sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-wine-ppa-trusty.list
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wine-wine-builds-trusty.list

/etc/apt/sources.list通过编辑将 [arch=amd64,i386] 添加到 deb-line 来支持多架构：

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

这里：

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Beta amd64 (20150805)]/ trusty main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe

根据此回答，大概该文件 /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/multiarch 包含一个 foreign-architecture 键。因此我建议直接删除该文件：

 sudo rm /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/multiarch

再次添加 PPA 来检索 wine 并解决 dpkg 识别 i386：

 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
 sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
 sudo apt-get update

安装 wine：

 sudo aptitude --full-resolver -f install wine1.6

结果是：

 ...
 The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version: 
 1) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed] 
 2) libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed] 
 ...
 15) wine1.6 [Not Installed] 
 16) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed] 
 17) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed] 

Leave the following dependencies unresolved: 
...

这里r 15将为我们提供其他解决方案，其中仍然包括安装 wine1.6（根据您的终端输出进行调整）

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] r 15

结果是：

Keep the following packages at their current version: 
1) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed] 
2) libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed] 
...
15) R wine1.6 [Not Installed] 
16) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed] 
17) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed] 

Leave the following dependencies unresolved: 
...

不要接受此解决方案，因为您想要降级选项。

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

Downgrade the following packages: 
1) libudev1 [204-0ubuntu19 (now) -> 204-0ubuntu18 (saucy)]
...

接受此解决方案

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libudev1

我的版本上需要降级的确切软件包与答案中列出的软件包不同，但性能完全相同。

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