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ipinfo.io

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ipinfo.io

我正在尝试监控我的公共 IP 和位置。我找到了一些命令可以帮助我找到我的公共 IP，但我找不到任何命令可以同时告诉我位置（国家、州、城市）。有谁能告诉我如何在终端中同时监控它们。提前致谢。

答案1

ipinfo.io

你可以尝试ipinfo.io在线服务。ipinfo.io提供基于 JSON 的地理位置 API。

尝试这个 ：

curl ipinfo.io

以下是返回输出的示例：

{
  "ip": "84.215.115.185",
  "hostname": "snf-86437.vm.okeanos.grnet.gr",
  "city": "Athens",
  "region": "Attiki",
  "country": "GR",
  "loc": "37.9833,23.7333",
  "org": "AS5408 Greek Research and Technology Network S.A"
}

地理IP

现在您可以安装 GeoIP，这是一个 C 库，可让您查找任何 IP 地址或主机名的来源国家/地区。它使用基于文件的数据库。

首先，你需要安装

geoip-数据库贡献

此软件包包含一个脚本，用于下载四个 MaxMind GeoLite 数据库（国家、IPv6 国家、城市和 ASN）的二进制版本的最新版本。

执行此命令来安装该包

sudo apt-get install geoip-database-contrib

执行此命令后，它会安装一个 cron 作业来更新 GeoLite 数据库。它位于

/etc/cron.d/geoip-database-contrib

因此，由于安装了所需的基于文件的数据库，如果我们想使用 geoiplookup 之类的命令行工具，我们必须安装另一个包。这个包名为 geoip-bin。执行

sudo apt-get install geoip-bin

现在你可以执行命令

geoiplookup google.com

以下是该工具返回的输出示例。

GeoIP Country Edition: US, United States
GeoIP City Edition, Rev 1: US, CA, Mountain View, 94043, 37.419201, -122.057404, 807, 650
GeoIP City Edition, Rev 0: US, CA, Mountain View, 94043, 37.419201, -122.057404
GeoIP ASNum Edition: AS15169 Google Inc.

要使用服务器的 IP 类型执行此命令：

geoiplookup $(curl ipv4.icanhazip.com)

笔记 ：

需要注意的是，您的 IP 地址不属于您，属于您的 ISP 或服务提供商。因此，有关该 IP 地址的所有公开信息很可能只与他们有关。


来源

答案2

使用下面的命令和一些 JSON：

首次安装jq——轻量级且灵活的命令行 JSON 处理器

sudo apt-get install jq

现在启动下面的命令来获取你的公共 IP 的信息

curl --silent ipinfo.io | jq -r '.country,.region,.city'

特定 IP 地址（而非公共 IP）的示例

$ curl --silent ipinfo.io/8.8.8.8 | jq -r '.country,.region,.city'
US
California
Mountain View

答案3

任务几乎不可能完成。您的 IP 属于您的 ISP，您只能看到 ISP 注册数据，即 ISP 街道名称。只有当您注册某个网络范围时，才能获得更近的数据成熟但是你无法获得街道名称等精确的数据。

如果您使用来自 ISP 的动态公共网络范围，您将始终看到 ISP 数据或共享托管或...

例子：

host askubuntu.com

将逻辑名称重新解析为 ip

askubuntu.com has address 104.16.15.44
askubuntu.com has address 104.16.18.44
askubuntu.com has address 104.16.16.44
askubuntu.com has address 104.16.19.44
askubuntu.com has address 104.16.17.44

然后询问 whois 所有者

whois 104.16.15.44


#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# http://www.arin.net/public/whoisinaccuracy/index.xhtml
#


#
# The following results may also be obtained via:
# http://whois.arin.net/rest/nets;q=104.16.15.44?showDetails=true&showARIN=false&showNonArinTopLevelNet=false&ext=netref2
#

NetRange:       104.16.0.0 - 104.31.255.255
CIDR:           104.16.0.0/12
NetName:        CLOUDFLARENET
NetHandle:      NET-104-16-0-0-1
Parent:         NET104 (NET-104-0-0-0-0)
NetType:        Direct Assignment
OriginAS:       AS13335
Organization:   CloudFlare, Inc. (CLOUD14)
RegDate:        2014-03-28
Updated:        2014-03-28
Comment:        https://www.cloudflare.com
Ref:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-104-16-0-0-1



OrgName:        CloudFlare, Inc.
OrgId:          CLOUD14
Address:        665 Third Street #207
City:           San Francisco
StateProv:      CA
PostalCode:     94107
Country:        US
RegDate:        2010-07-09
Updated:        2013-01-04
Comment:        http://www.cloudflare.com/
Ref:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/org/CLOUD14


OrgTechHandle: ADMIN2521-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Admin
OrgTechPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgTechEmail:  [email protected]
OrgTechRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ADMIN2521-ARIN

OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE2916-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Abuse
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgAbuseEmail:  [email protected]
OrgAbuseRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ABUSE2916-ARIN

OrgNOCHandle: NOC11962-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   NOC
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgNOCEmail:  [email protected]
OrgNOCRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/NOC11962-ARIN


#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# http://www.arin.net/public/whoisinaccuracy/index.xhtml
#

对于来自NetRange: 104.16.0.0 - 104.31.255.255您的任何 IP，都会看到相同的街道Address: 665 Third Street #207

示例 2：

whois 104.16.17.50

#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# http://www.arin.net/public/whoisinaccuracy/index.xhtml
#


#
# The following results may also be obtained via:
# http://whois.arin.net/rest/nets;q=104.16.17.50?showDetails=true&showARIN=false&showNonArinTopLevelNet=false&ext=netref2
#

NetRange:       104.16.0.0 - 104.31.255.255
CIDR:           104.16.0.0/12
NetName:        CLOUDFLARENET
NetHandle:      NET-104-16-0-0-1
Parent:         NET104 (NET-104-0-0-0-0)
NetType:        Direct Assignment
OriginAS:       AS13335
Organization:   CloudFlare, Inc. (CLOUD14)
RegDate:        2014-03-28
Updated:        2014-03-28
Comment:        https://www.cloudflare.com
Ref:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-104-16-0-0-1



OrgName:        CloudFlare, Inc.
OrgId:          CLOUD14
Address:        665 Third Street #207
City:           San Francisco
StateProv:      CA
PostalCode:     94107
Country:        US
RegDate:        2010-07-09
Updated:        2013-01-04
Comment:        http://www.cloudflare.com/
Ref:            http://whois.arin.net/rest/org/CLOUD14


OrgTechHandle: ADMIN2521-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Admin
OrgTechPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgTechEmail:  [email protected]
OrgTechRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ADMIN2521-ARIN

OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE2916-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Abuse
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgAbuseEmail:  [email protected]
OrgAbuseRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ABUSE2916-ARIN

OrgNOCHandle: NOC11962-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   NOC
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgNOCEmail:  [email protected]
OrgNOCRef:    http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/NOC11962-ARIN


#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# http://www.arin.net/public/whoisinaccuracy/index.xhtml

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