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Wine安装问题Ubuntu14.04 64bit

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Wine安装问题Ubuntu14.04 64bit

我在 Ubuntu 14.04 64 位上安装 wine 时遇到了问题。以下是我尝试过的方法。

1）终端

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa -y
sudo apt-get update  
sudo apt-get install wine

给定这里

这会导致以下错误。

$ sudo apt-get install wine
[sudo] password for sanchit: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done

无法安装某些软件包。这可能意味着您请求了一个不可能的情况，或者如果您使用的是不稳定的发行版，则某些必需的软件包尚未创建或已从 Incoming 中移出。

The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
                  wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

这些问题已被问过很多次了。

  1. 这个 建议sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386。但是没用。 在此处输入图片描述

  2. 这 列出了通用解决方案。

     sudo apt-get clean
 sudo apt-get -f install
 sudo dpkg --configure -a
 sudo apt-get -u dist-upgrade

  3. 这有人说sudo apt-get install wine1.7。我也试过这样做，但是没有用。

    $ sudo apt-get update 
$ sudo apt-get install wine1.7
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine1.7 : Depends: wine1.7-i386 (= 1:1.7.50-0ubuntu1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Ubuntu 软件中心：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

我在一个 Ubuntu 14.04 64 位安装上遇到了同样的问题，但在另一个上没有。实际上，有两个问题：

删除 nvidia-libopencl1 软件包

当我选择 wine 时，Synaptic 想要删除两个 nvidia 包；这对我来说看起来很奇怪，我发现安装 WINE 之前必须删除 nvidia-libopencl1-331/ 指https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/wine1.6/+bug/1320217

因此，我的第一步是删除软件包：

,----[ Synaptic action ]----
| Completely removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-352
|
| Removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-346
|
| Installed the following packages:
| ocl-icd-libopencl1 (2.1.3-4)
`----

使用 aptitude 的高级依赖解析

这是https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2188107&page=2；我不明白所有的魔法，但显然你可以说服 aptitude 找到一个只需要降级一个包（libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]在我的情况下）的解决方案，然后 wine 最终安装成功！

$ sudo apt-get install aptitude
$ sudo aptitude --full-resolver -f install wine
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
  fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
  libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
  libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
  libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
  libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
  libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
  libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
  libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
  libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
  libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
  libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
  libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
  libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
  libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
  libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
  libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
  libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
  libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
  libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
  libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{ab} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
  libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
  libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
  libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
  libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
  libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
  libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
  libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
  libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
  libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
  libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
  libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
  libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
  libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
  libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
  libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
  libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
  odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
  unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
  wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
  winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libltdl7 : Breaks: libltdl7:i386 (!= 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1) but 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libltdl7:i386 : Breaks: libltdl7 (!= 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1) but 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

    Keep the following packages at their current version:
1)     libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2)     libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3)     libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4)     libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5)     wine [Not Installed]
6)     wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7)     wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8)     wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]

    Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9)     winetricks recommends wine


Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] 6
Action "6": Removing wine1.6

Package: wine1.6
State: not installed; will be installed
Multi-Arch: allowed
Version: 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4
Priority: optional
Section: universe/otherosfs
Maintainer: Scott Ritchie <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Uncompressed Size: 3,103 k
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, libc6 (>= 2.17), wine1.6-amd64 (=
        1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4), binfmt-support (>= 1.1.2), procps, wine1.6-i386 (=
        1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2~)
Recommends: cups-bsd, gnome-exe-thumbnailer | kde-runtime, fonts-droid,
            fonts-liberation, ttf-mscorefonts-installer, fonts-horai-umefont,
            fonts-unfonts-core, ttf-wqy-microhei, winbind, winetricks, xdg-utils
Suggests: dosbox:any
Conflicts: wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3, wine1.6
Replaces: wine, wine, wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3,
          wine1.4, wine1.4, wine1.5, wine1.5
Provides: wine, wine1.6:any
Description: Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)
Wine is a compatibility layer for running Windows applications on Linux.
Applications are run at full speed without the need of cpu emulation. Wine does
not require Microsoft Windows, however it can use native system dll files in
place of its own if they are available.

This package includes a program loader for running unmodified Windows
executables as well as the Wine project's free version of the Windows API for
running programs ported from Windows.
Homepage: http://www.winehq.org/


This action was selected because wine1.6 depends upon wine1.6-i386 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4).

Enter "r 6" to prevent this action from appearing in new solutions.
Enter "a 6" to require that new solutions include this action if possible.

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] r 6
Rejecting the removal of wine1.6
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

    Keep the following packages at their current version:
1)     libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2)     libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3)     libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4)     libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5)     wine [Not Installed]
6) R   wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7)     wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8)     wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]

    Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9)     winetricks recommends wine


Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

    Downgrade the following packages:
1)     libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]



Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
  libltdl7
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
  fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
  libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
  libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
  libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
  libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
  libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
  libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
  libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
  libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
  libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
  libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
  libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
  libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
  libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
  libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
  libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
  libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
  libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
  libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
  libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{a} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
  libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
  libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
  libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
  libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
  libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
  libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
  libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
  libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
  libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
  libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
  libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
  libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
  libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
  libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
  libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
  libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
  odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
  unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
  wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
  winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.

我尝试过的其他方法均无济于事：

使用 PPA 中的较新版本 (wine 1.8)：

$ sudo -E add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update

→ 没有作用，再次删除 Synaptic 中的存储库。

启用 32 位 x86 支持：

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386; sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge wine

→ 没有帮助，因为它尚未安装。

$ sudo apt-get autoremove

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