☰

需要 MPV bash 脚本的帮助

tag-icon • tag-icon bash screenshot filename
需要 MPV bash 脚本的帮助

基本上，我尝试编辑一个 bash 脚本。脚本的目标是让我只需从终端启动它，只需指定文件名和所需的屏幕截图数量，即可截取大量视频截图。我已经解决了一些错误，但在让 MPV 分配我想要的文件名方面遇到了问题。

这是当前的脚本。

#!/bin/bash


### Global variables
filename="$1"

### Error handling
if [ -z ${filename} ]; 
then
    echo "ERROR: No video file supplied. Please enter a video file as argument."
    exit 1;
fi

NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS=9
if [ ! -z $2 ]; 
then
  NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS=$2
  echo "WARNING: Overwrite default number of screenshots to ${NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS}."
  sleep 3s
fi




# Get the total length of the video in seconds.
#  Use mplayer to display the info of the video and then get the value of ID_LENGTH, the total number of seconds of the video.
total_length=$(mplayer -identify -frames 0 -vc null -vo null -ao null "$filename" | grep ID_LENGTH | sed 's/ID_LENGTH=//' | sed 's/\..*//')
# Reference https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/TOOLS/mpv_identify.sh

# Remove 4 seconds from the video so that it doesn't take screenshot at the ends.
let total_length-=4

# time_slice: At which time interval should mplayer take screenshots.
let time_slice=${total_length}/${NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS}

# time_at: When should mplayer take screenshots.
time_at=${time_slice};

# Looping to take screenshots.
for ((i=1; i <= NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS ; i++))
do


  # Take the screenshot.
  #mplayer -loop 1 -nosound -frames 1 -ss ${time_at} -vo png:z=9 ${filename}
  mpv --quiet --no-audio --vo=image --screenshot-template="%f %n" --start=${time_at} --frames=1 "$filename" 

  # Increment to the next time slice.
  let time_at+=${time_slice}



done

答案1

脚本无法以这种方式工作。脚本基本没问题，但你应该进行一些小的改进（使用壳牌检测为了那个原因。）

问题是，mpv使用内部计数器来命名屏幕截图文件（%n）。并且计数器在每次循环时都会重置。

下面修改后的脚本将重命名该文件。

#!/usr/bin/env bash

### Global variables
filename="$1"

### Error handling
if [ -z "${filename}" ]; 
then
    echo "ERROR: No video file supplied. Please enter a video file as argument."
    exit 1;
fi

NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS=9
if [ ! -z "$2" ]; 
then
  NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS=$2
  echo "WARNING: Overwrite default number of screenshots to ${NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS}."
  sleep 3s
fi

# Get the total length of the video in seconds.
#  Use mplayer to display the info of the video and then get the value of ID_LENGTH, the total number of seconds of the video.
total_length=$(mplayer -identify -frames 0 -vc null -vo null -ao null "$filename" | grep ID_LENGTH | sed 's/ID_LENGTH=//' | sed 's/\..*//')
# Reference https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/TOOLS/mpv_identify.sh

# Remove 4 seconds from the video so that it doesn't take screenshot at the ends.
let total_length-=4

# time_slice: At which time interval should mplayer take screenshots.
let time_slice=${total_length}/${NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS}

# time_at: When should mplayer take screenshots.
time_at=${time_slice};

# Looping to take screenshots.
for ((i=1; i <= NUM_OF_SCREENSHOTS ; i++))
do

  # Take the screenshot.
  #mplayer -loop 1 -nosound -frames 1 -ss ${time_at} -vo png:z=9 ${filename}
  mpv --quiet --no-audio --vo=image --start=${time_at} --frames=1 "$filename" 
  rename 's/^[0-9]+/out'"${time_at}"'/' 00000001.jpg

  # Increment to the next time slice.
  let time_at+=${time_slice}

done

exit 0

相关内容