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如何安装 rpm 包而不转换成 deb

tag-icon • tag-icon deb rpm
如何安装 rpm 包而不转换成 deb

当我尝试将 rpm 转换为 deb 时，出现以下警告：

warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
warning: libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 80420f66: NOKEY
libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm is for architecture i386 ; the package cannot be built on this system

如何解决这个问题？

答案1

在网络连接正常的情况下，请打开终端并执行：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libgmt-dev

该软件包及其所有依赖项均采用正确的（.deb）格式，将被正确安装。

答案2

使用 Ubuntu 存储库，或者如果您确实需要最新版本的软件（可能不存在于 Ubuntu 存储库中），请从源代码构建它。

一些软件包可以从 rpm 转换为 deb，但是——这可能会涉及一些麻烦。

答案3

看来您正在尝试在 64 位系统上构建 32 位软件包（i386），正如最后一条日志行所暗示的那样：

libgmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.i586.rpm is for architecture i386 ; the package cannot be built on this system

您是否尝试过 64 位版本的软件包？（似乎是lib64gmt-devel-4.5.9-3.mga4.x86_64.rpm）

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