我试图在 ASUS T100 上安装 Ubuntu。但是，当我从 GRUB 手动启动它时，它会崩溃到 intramfs shell。我能够从 intramfs ASH shell 挂载文件系统，并将 chroot 挂载到根分区，从而进入 BASH shell，但从那里，每当我尝试启动 X 服务器时，它都会加载但崩溃，并显示“未检测到设备”，然后是“未找到屏幕”。每当我尝试运行 X -configure 时，我都会遇到类似的错误。我不确定 X 服务器是否有问题，或者 chroot 通常会导致 X 问题还是其他问题。我在下面发布了我的 Xorg 日志文件。
[ 198.375]
X.Org X Server 1.17.2
Release Date: 2015-06-16
[ 198.383] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 198.386] Build Operating System: Linux 3.19.0-30-generic x86_64
Ubuntu
[ 198.388] Current Operating System: Linux (none) 4.2.0-16-generic
#19-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 8 15:35:06 UTC 2015 x86_64
[ 198.391] Build Date: 30 September 2015 09:08:47AM
[ 198.394] xorg-server 2:1.17.2-1ubuntu9 (For technical support please
see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 198.396] Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
[ 198.401] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 198.401] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default
setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 198.412] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 3
08:21:57 2016
[ 198.421] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share
/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 198.425] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 198.425] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 198.425] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 198.425] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 198.426] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen
Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 198.426] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 198.426] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 198.426] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 198.426] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not
exist.
[ 198.426] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 198.426] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not
exist.
[ 198.426] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 198.426] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not
exist.
[ 198.426] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 198.426] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not
exist.
[ 198.426] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 198.426] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not
exist.
[ 198.426] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 198.426] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 198.426] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg
/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 198.426] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input
devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable
AutoAddDevices.
[ 198.427] (II) Loader magic: 0x55a268a2bd40
[ 198.427] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 198.427] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 198.427] X.Org Video Driver: 19.0
[ 198.427] X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[ 198.427] X.Org Server Extension : 9.0
[ 198.427] (II) no primary bus or device found
[ 198.427] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 198.429] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 198.444] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 198.444] compiled for 1.17.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 198.444] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 9.0
[ 198.444] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 198.444] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 198.444] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 198.444] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 198.444] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 198.444] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 198.445] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers
/modesetting_drv.so
[ 198.446] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 198.446] compiled for 1.17.2, module version = 1.17.2
[ 198.446] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 198.446] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 198.446] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 198.446] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 198.447] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 198.447] compiled for 1.17.1, module version = 0.4.4
[ 198.447] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 198.447] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 198.447] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 198.447] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 198.448] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 198.448] compiled for 1.17.1, module version = 2.3.4
[ 198.448] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 198.448] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 198.448] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 198.448] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 198.448] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 198.448] (--) using VT number 2
[ 198.469] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 198.470] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 198.470] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 198.470] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 198.470] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 198.471] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 198.472] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 198.472] compiled for 1.17.2, module version = 0.0.2
[ 198.472] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 198.472] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[ 198.472] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 198.472] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 198.472] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 198.472] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 198.472] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 198.472] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 198.472] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 198.473] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers
/modesetting_drv.so
[ 198.473] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 198.473] compiled for 1.17.2, module version = 1.17.2
[ 198.473] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 198.473] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 198.473] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 198.473] (II) Unloading modesetting
[ 198.473] (II) Failed to load module "modesetting" (already loaded,
21922)
[ 198.473] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 198.473] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 198.473] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 198.473] compiled for 1.17.1, module version = 0.4.4
[ 198.473] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 198.473] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 198.473] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 198.473] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 198.473] (II) Failed to load module "fbdev" (already loaded, 21922)
[ 198.474] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 198.474] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 198.474] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 198.474] compiled for 1.17.1, module version = 2.3.4
[ 198.474] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 198.474] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 198.474] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 198.474] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 198.474] (II) Failed to load module "vesa" (already loaded, 21922)
[ 198.474] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 198.474] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 198.474] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 198.474] (++) using VT number 2
[ 198.474] (WW) xf86OpenConsole: setpgid failed: Operation not
permitted
[ 198.474] (WW) xf86OpenConsole: setsid failed: Operation not permitted
[ 198.474] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 198.474] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 198.474] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 198.474] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 198.474] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 198.475] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 198.475] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 198.475] compiled for 1.17.2, module version = 0.0.2
[ 198.475] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 198.475] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[ 198.475] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[ 198.475] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 198.475] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 198.475] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 198.475] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 198.475] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 198.475] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log
/Xorg.0.log"
for additional information.
[ 198.475] (EE)
[ 198.518] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.